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LINGTERSA: Jurnal Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra
Published by TALENTA PUBLISHER
ISSN : 27755622     EISSN : 29641713     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/lingtersa.v4i1.10713
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
LINGTERSA adalah jurnal peer-reviewed dengan dewan editorial yang terdiri dari ilmuwan ahli di bidang Linguistik, Kesusastraan, dan Terjemahan. Jurnal ini dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Linguistik, Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Bertujuan untuk menyediakan wadah bagi para peneliti dan pemerhati bahasa, kesusastraan, dan terjemahan.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 31 Documents
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METAFORA PADA STAND UP COMEDY VICKY PRASETYO Dedi Hidayat Nasution; Wiradi Putra; Nurlela
Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra (LINGTERSA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.642 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/lingtersa.v1i1.5698

Abstract

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan Metafora Pada Stand Up Comedy Vicky Prasetio berdasarkan teori metafora Lakoff dan Johnson. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis konseptualisasi metafora seperti yang dijelaskan Lakoff dan Johnson. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak bebas libat cakap, dan dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat. Dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: klasifikasi data, menganalisis lima konseptualisasi metafora, dan menjabarkan komponen-komponen yang diperoleh menghasilkan suatu formula metafora. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa (i) konseptualisasi berdasarkan pengalaman yang dirasakan oleh tubuh ditemukan formula metafora bersemantis +KECERIAAN adalah FENOMENA ALAM +, (ii) konseptualisasi berdasarkan sifat ditemukan formula metafora bersemantis +TUNANGAN adalah TRAGEDI +, (iii) konseptualisasi berdasarkan ciri ditemukan formula metafora bersemantis +MANTAN adalah BURUNG+, (iv) konseptualisasi berdasarkan kekuatan ditemukan formula metafora bersemantis + DIBENDUNG adalah [KONKRET]+, dan (v) konseptualisasi berdasarkan fungsi ditemukan formula metafora bersemantis +HIDUP adalah JALAN+.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN LAW REVISION OF CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMISSION ON JAKARTA POST ONLINE NEWS Diah Mutiara Isnaeni; Nurlela
Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra (LINGTERSA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/lingtersa.v1i1.5699

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the revision of the Corruption Eradication Commission Law of Indonesia was represented on the language realized in Jakarta Post online news using a critical discourse analysis approach. Discussion on the revision of Law No.30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission (UU KPK) is currently one of the main topics being discussed in the community. As the effect of pros and cons of this issue, some of media broadcast the demonstrations that were carried out by students in several regions in Indonesia last September. They demanded the cancellation of the revision of the KPK which was considered not in favor of the people. There are a number of points that have become controversial, so that they are the substance of the demands to conduct such demonstration. One of the online media that publishes this issue is Jakarta Post. In the study of discourse analysis, the critical discourse analysis of the Van Dijk model is one model that views language as related to power, ideology, and politics on media. Based on this, it is important to do an analysis of Van Dijk's critical discourse on the issue of Indonesian Law Revision of Corruption Eradication Commission that has been such controversy for these past several months because most of citizens disagree it. In conducting this research, qualitative descriptive design will be used as the research design, with observation as a method of data collection. The data of this study are linguistic units such as; words, phrases, clauses, sentences, etc. Thus, this research analyze three structures which have become the basic of the theory used, they are; macro structure analysis, super structure analysis, and micro structure analysis. The findings of this study show that Jakarta Post highlights the rule of process ratification of the Corruption Eradication Commission law revision in Indonesia government; It explains reason why that revision weakens the Corruption Eradication Commission as an independent institution in Indonesia, and; Jakarta Post represents Indonesian people that still expect the cancellation of the revision in order to enforce the maximum law against handling corruption in Indonesia.
INTERFERENSI FONOLOGIS BAHASA INGGRIS TERHADAP BERBAHASA INDONESIA DALAM WAWANCARA DI INSTAGRAM TV (IGTV) Dian Indriani Sibagariang; Ayu Trigustina Panjaitan; Gustianingsih
Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra (LINGTERSA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Agustus
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/lingtersa.v1i1.5700

Abstract

Artikel ini adalah kajian fonologi tentang interferensi fonologis. Penelitian ini muncul karena pentingnya pemahaman akan produksi bunyi ujaran pada manusia dan bagaimana bunyi tersebut berubah berdasarkan lingkungannya. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang interferensi fonologis dalam wawancara Guy Margalith di Instagram TV (IGTV) US Consulate Medan (@konsulatasmdn) dan faktor-faktor fonologisnya dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Guy Margalith adalah Konsul AS untuk Sumatera dan Kepala Kantor Konsulat AS di Medan, Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah jenis sekunder melalui observasi dan teknik dokumentasi dengan memilih data dalam bentuk video yang ditranskripkan. Peneliti menggunakan teori Interferensi oleh Weinreich [1] dalam menganalisis interferensi fonologis dan faktor-faktornya. . Objek dari penelitian artikel ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui interferensi fonologis salah satu bahasa tertentu yaitu bahasa Indonesia yang diinterferensi oleh bahasa ibunya, yaitu bahasa Inggris. Dari hasil pembahasan disimpulkan interferensi fonologis dalam wawancara Guy Margalith meliputi 16 pembedaan fonem, 2 pembedaan berlebihan fonem, 11 pembedaan fonem dengan fitur bahasa pertama dan tidak terdapat penggantian fonem. Sementara itu faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan interferensi fonologis meliputi adanya pembedaan (hanya) dalam bahasa pertama dan sistem fonemis yang berbeda. Penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan oleh siapa pun yang bahasa Ibunya bukan bahasa Indonesia dan ingin memahami jenis-jenis interferensi fonologis sehingga dapat lebih memahami pengucapan kata dalam bahasa Indonesia.
PERBEDAAN GAYA BAHASA DEMONSTRAN LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM AKSI PROTES RUU KUHP DAN PENGESAHAN UU KPK Fhadilah Fitri Aviandasari
Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra (LINGTERSA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Agustus
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.157 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/lingtersa.v1i1.5701

Abstract

Artikel ini adalah kajian sosiolinguistik tentang bahasa dan gender. Penelitian ini muncul karena penulis melihat adanya perbedaan gaya bahasa yang digunakan para demonstran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam aksi protes RUU KUHP dan pengesahan UU KPK beberapa waktu lalu. Hal ini karena pada dasarnya perempuan dan laki-laki memiliki gaya berbahasa yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara bahasa yang digunakan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan dalam menyuarakan pemikirannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang dianalisis adalah tulisan yang tertera di papan atau poster yang dipegang para demonstran. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa yang digunakan laki-laki lebih mengacu kepada hal yang bersfiat praktek dan aplikatif sedangkan perempuan lebih berorientasi pada perasaan dan feminin.
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA AFIKS PADA POSTER KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MEDAN Rini Prismayanti; Dina Sri Wahyuni; Khairina Nasution
Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra (LINGTERSA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.609 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/lingtersa.v1i1.5702

Abstract

Poster kesehatan merupakan informasi kesehatan yang didesain berdasarkan perpaduan bahasa dengan gambar yang semenarik mungkin agar menarik perhatian orang yang melewatinya. Dalam penulisan poster banyak menggunakan kata-kata yang mengalami proses afiksasi, biasanya banyak dijumpai kata kerja, karena poster bersifat mengajak. Berdasarkan hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan fungsi dan makna afiks pada poster kesehatan yang ada di setiap rumah sakit di medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian morfologi, pengelompokkan afiks menurut pendapat Alwi, yaitu prefiks, sufiks, infiks, dan konfiks. Makna yang akan dianalisis berupa makna gramatikal. Sumber data berupa poster-poster yang berada di wilayah Rumah Sakit. Data penelitian berupa kata-kata berafiks yang ditemukan pada poster. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktiptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif Arikunto “Menyatakan metode penelitiandeskriptif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data informasi mengenai suatu gejala yang ada, yaitu dengan gejala berdasarkan apa adanya pada penelitian yang akan dilakukan”. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik dokumentasi, dan teknik catat. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode agih, dengan teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL). Data yang ditemukan berjumlah 19 data yang berafiks, terdiri dari prefiks berjumlah 8 data, sufiks berjumlah 7 data dan konfiks berjumlah 4 data. Berdasarkan keseluruhan, afiks yang paling dominan yaitu prefiks dan sufiks, dan yang tidak ditemukan yaitu infiks. Fungsi yang dominan yaitu membentuk kata kerja, makna yang dominan yaitu menyatakan perbuatan.
AMBIGUITY IN THE LAUGH A DAY, BOOK OF BLOOPERS, QUOTES AND GOOD CLEAN JOKES BY JIM KRAUS Sri Permana Dewi
Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra (LINGTERSA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Agustus
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.485 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/lingtersa.v1i1.5703

Abstract

This research focused on semantic. This research focused on semantics and deals with the types of ambiguity in the collection of foreign jokes that contained of 365 days of jokes. The objective of this research is to investigate the types of ambiguity and to find out the dominant type of ambiguity by using Charles W. Kriedler theory. The data are collected by applying descriptive qualitative method. To make easier for analyzing the data, the researcher classifying the ambiguity into its type and then listing them into a table. After classifying and listing the ambiguity into its type, the researcher determining the dominant type of ambiguity and tabulating all of the result to find out the dominant type. There were 32 grammatical ambiguity (39.74%), and 47 lexical ambiguity (60.26%). The most dominant type of ambiguity is lexical ambiguity that is 46 (60.26%).
THE EFFORTS OF MAINTAINING TORAJAN LANGUAGE AS A MOTHER TONGUE OF TORAJAN PEOPLE FROM THE THREAT OF EXTINCTION: A PRELIMINARY STUDY Naomi Patiung; Simon Sitoto
Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra (LINGTERSA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Februari
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.52 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/lingtersa.v2i1.6117

Abstract

This research aims to describe some efforts to maintain Toraja language as the mother language of Torajan people from the threat of extinction. This paper used a qualitative descriptive study. As it is conceptual writing of a preliminary study, this paper only presents some examples of the two varieties of Torajan language used in society. It proposes some suggested efforts on how to anticipate the extinction of the language concerned in the future. The results indicate some very important suggested efforts to maintain the two varieties (ordinary language and ritual language as used in both thanksgiving ceremony called Rambu Tuka' and death ceremony called Rambu Solo') of Torajan language that requires attention from different parties. As a part of Torajan culture, Torajan language in various uses contains values and norms as the local wisdom. Therefore, various parties should involve in its maintenance, such as governmental institutions, educational institutions, social institutions, and religious institutions in doing research, providing various written documentations, and socializing or disseminating them among the community in general and the schools at all levels in particular for continuous consumption.
THE MAPPING OF KEI LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIALS AND PRESENTATION AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN KEI ISLANDS, SOUTHEAST MALUKU Wilma Akihary; Sopiah Rahajaan
Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra (LINGTERSA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Februari
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.338 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/lingtersa.v2i1.6118

Abstract

This study aimed to map Kei language teaching materials' content and how to present them in Senior High Schools in the Kei Islands, Southeast Maluku. The approach in this study was descriptive qualitative by using a purposive sampling technique. The data were in the form of oral and written. They were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation. The validity of the data was tested using the triangulation of data sources. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's analysis, which consisted of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that only two Senior High Schools of 45 schools in Kotamadya Tual and Southeast Maluku Regency taught Kei language as local content in Senior High Schools. The teaching materials found varied, namely the Kei language and culture packaged on school initiatives. The other was Kei literature for elementary schools published by the Southeast Maluku Regency Education and Culture Office in 2004. Besides, Kei language teaching did not have a presentation of teaching materials structured. The absence of representative teaching materials and unstructured presentation of teaching materials impacts the implementation of Kei language teaching in the field. This needs to be addressed by related agencies and education observers. A solution that can be done is that it is necessary to provide legal/statutory powers to teach Kei from the local government. The Education Office needs to form a group to develop Kei language teaching materials for Senior High Schools to revitalize the Kei language in the world of education.
THE GAMKONORA DOCUMENTARY FILM: AN EXPERIENCE OF LANGUAGE REVITALISATION IN NORTH HALMAHERA Imelda
Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra (LINGTERSA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Februari
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.039 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/lingtersa.v2i1.6119

Abstract

The documentary film is considered as a proper audio-visual medium for documenting traditions, but it has both advantages and challenges. Both issues explained in the paper based on the experience of making a cultural event documentary film of the Gamkonora people (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCewhQOaNOk). This annual tradition held on the first day of every Eid al-Fitr by the Gamkonorans who live with other ethnic groups in West Halmahera Municipal, North Moluccas Province. This film is relatively effective in raising Gamkonoran identity awareness among the people, compared to language documentation in the form of a printed book or digital which requires a long process that spends much more energy. It is implied through comments on movies in social media and several films which produced spontaneously by young Gamkonorans through Youtube channels. In addition, discussions about the existence of the Gamkonora people are also present on social media such as Facebook, both in Ternate-Malay and Gamkonora languages. Besides the claims of documentary film effectiveness, it requires considerable preparation. Firstly, Gamkonora research team has done two years field researches and has done long discussion with movie crews before and after footages taking process. A researcher who took the role as a leader should have a storyline which is understandable by the film crews to guide them during footage takes. Another thing that should be done before is maintaining intensive communication with the four villages leaders of Gamkonoran (Gamkonora, Talaga, Tahafo, and Gamsungi villages), tua-tua adat, and key informants. Overall, among those complex processes, the most crucial aspect is deciding Dodengo as the tradition which touches every single Gamkonoran heart since it not only expressing their annual tradition, but also identity. It hoped that they realize how crucial their identity and they should do something to continue their existence. Thus, the documentary tradition of an ethnic group is a powerful medium to convey the message of their existence among the society that contains challenges, from the process before, during shooting, to the editing process to get the final result.
MINORITY LANGUAGE REVITALIZATION: BETAWINESE AND LAMPUNGNESE CASE STUDY Imelda; Halimatusa’diah
Linguistik, Terjemahan, Sastra (LINGTERSA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.004 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/lingtersa.v2i1.6120

Abstract

Awareness about the decline of various ethnic cultures in Indonesia has been the government concern since the New Order era (1966-1998). Towards the issues, the Indonesian government has done more concrete actions, i.e., cultural revitalization, including local languages, which began in the second year of the First Five Development Year (Repelita), the 1970s [1]. The same source further explained that there were five main activities to carry on, including (a) language standardization, (b) language socialization, (c) translation, (d) language and literary research, and (e) development of language agents and information networks [1]. Interestingly, (a) the condition of the local language in Indonesia, (b) the shifting factor of the language, and (c) the language revitalizations that have been done are various. The paper will discuss two cases of minority languages revitalization in Indonesia, namely Betawi and Lampung. Both languages are interesting to review and compare since they have the same characteristics: they are the language of minority ethnic groups whose environment is the center of migration of various ethnicities since the Dutch colonial. The massive development of Jakarta has displaced Betawi people to the suburbs, such as Depok, Bekasi and Tangerang (Shahab, 2004: 20). As a consequence, the existence and the role of the Betawi language, which is considered a dialect of Jakarta, is now being eroded (Chaer, 2017: 160). Meanwhile, the Lampungnese region has been the first transmigrant location in the colonial era from Java island, 1905. Currently, Lampungnese is around 11.92 percent [2] of the entire population in the Province and the younger speakers have shifted to Indonesian/Malay. This desk study examines various literature, previous research, and policy papers to present findings regarding the latest report on language revitalization carried out. One of the efforts to revitalize the Betawi language that has been carried out is building Betawi cultural villages in Condet and Setu Babakan [3]. However, the high number of mixed marriages and the dominance of Indonesian made it challenging to transmit local language between generations since younger generations speak Indonesian more often. On the other hand, the Lampung provincial government has made efforts to teach the Lampung language from elementary school to university to produce Lampung language teachers. Unfortunately, the efforts that have been done have not shown better results since younger Lampungneses are more fluent in Indonesian better than Lampungnese.

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