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International Review of Humanities Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 25279416     EISSN : 24776866     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/irhs.v8i1.1000
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
International Review of Humanities Studies is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal published by the Faculty of Humanities, University of Indonesia. This journal accepts original articles about various issues in humanities, which include but is not limited to philosophy, literature, archeology, anthropology, linguistics, history, cultural studies, philology, arts, library, and information science focused on studies and research.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 125 Documents
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OLD MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION OF PONTIANAK COMMUNITY Pudjiastuti, Titik
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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Similar to the Western and Eastern parts of Indonesia, the central part of the archipelago was also full of ancient kingdoms with their glorious history in the fields of culture, social, economy and politics. These include the sultanates found in five Kalimantan provinces. This writing focuses on West Kalimantan province, particularly in Pontianak city. The initial research in 2015 reveals that there are many ancient manuscripts in Pontianak, many of which are not in good condition. Such finding prompts several questions: Who are their current owners? What kind of old manuscripts found in Pontianak? How are their current conditions? This research aims to disseminate the existence and conditions of the old manuscripts found in Pontianak and to provide study materials to researchers in the fields of old manuscripts and ancient cultures. To date, there has not been any study in the Pontianak old manuscripts collection. The research method employed in this study is philology method with codicology approach. The study finds that the Pontianak old manuscripts vary in terms of characters, languages, and genres, but they are in poor conditions, requiring scrupulous care. It is also found that many owners do not appreciate the cultural heritage of their ancestors, resulting in numerous sales of manuscripts to foreign nations. In conclusion, only a handful of Pontianak old manuscripts remain, and they need to be preserved from destruction and banned from sale to other nations.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF THIRD SPACE IN ELIF SHAFAK’S TWO NOVELS Asyifa, Nurul Hanun; Zulyeno, Bastian
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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This article analyzes how public spaces—in the forms of two cafes and a tavern—are constructed as a third space in Elif Shafak's two novels, “The Bastard of Istanbul” (2008) and “The Island of Missing Trees” (2021). This research is a qualitative study with an approach in spatiality. The theory used in this study is the theory of Thirdspace by Edward Soja. The results of the study indicate that as the representation of the third space, the two cafes and a tavern in Shafak's two novels promote resistance to the conflicts and their impacts on the two conflicting groups, as well as constructed as sites that unite the groups. In “The Bastard of Istanbul”, the communication and relationships between the characters in Café Kundera and Café Constantinopolis show resistance to issues related to the 1915 Armenian genocide that gives impacts on the Turkish and Armenian relationship. Moreover, in “The Island of Missing Trees”, the characters’ friendship and intimacy at The Happy Fig Tavern show opposition to the ongoing internal conflict between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots which causes ethnic and territorial separation. A further examination of the third space reveals two different ways in how Shafak presents public spaces in both novels, specifically in terms of the visitors’ portrayal and the two distinct eras in which these public spaces are set. The outcomes of these two differences show that: (1) "The Bastard of Istanbul" is more political and explicit in its criticism of the Turkish government; and (2) "The Island of Missing Trees" focuses on the vulnerability of the third space during social conflicts, whereas "The Bastard of Istanbul" focuses on post-conflict recovery and reconciliation.
DISCRIMINATION AGAINST JOSEONJOK IN HWANGHAE MOVIE Fatimazzahroh, Syifa; Latifah, Eva
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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This research analyzes the discrimination against migrants returning to their homeland. The discrimination occurs because migrants are considered to have no sense of shared fortune and solidarity when the condition of the country was unstable. The government efforts to recall them to return to the country are not often responded well by the local community. They tend to discriminate and reject the existence of migrants who return as brothers. It represents in the movie Hwanghae (2010) by the director Na Hong Jin as a corpus. Thus, this research uses discrimination theory to analyze research problems a ethnic identity theory to analyze the consequences of research problems. This research uses literature review in collecting the data and critical discourse analysis as a method in analyzing the problem. The discrimination against Joseonjok has consequences for the idea of their ethnic identity as part of Korean ethnicity. In general, ethnic identity is correlated with blood relations, but the discrimination experienced by these migrants makes their ethnic identity disguised.
RECEPTION COMPARISON ON PHYSIOGNOMY SCIENCE PIRASAT TOWARDS PIRASAT CHAPTERS OF SERAT TAJUSSALATIN AND FIRASAT CHAPTER OF TAJ AS SALATIN Afandi, Haekal Rheza; Setyani, Turita Indah
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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Pirasat (hereinafter referred to as PR) is a Javanese manuscript derived from Taj As Salatin (hereinafter referred to as TAS). A sentence was discovered at the beginning of the PR text that informs the manuscript was produced by scriber after hearing TAS text. PR research aims to reveal the path of PR derivation from TAS as an attempt to add on knowledge related to the history of the text. The method used in PR research is comparative literature to review the receptions that emerge from the manuscript that has been done philologically. Derivation of PR is showing that the text was translated directly from TAS, not through an adapted TAS text that was known in Javanese literature, called Serat Tajussalatin (hereinafter referred to as ST). PR has different characteristics that even though it is a translated text, it has been found that PR has different variations of eye physiognomy section, this made PR that had the most variative eye section compared to TAS and ST. PR is a Javanese manuscript from TAS which only contains the 19th chapter of the text, although PR is translated from TAS, PR shows the creativity of the author which is shown by how different section that has been obtained from TAS was added. This is evidence of the response that has been given by the scriber who has heard the text.
THE ROLE OF MILITARISM IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL DYNAMICS OF MYANMAR SOCIETY Hakiki, Ach
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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This paper discusses how the Myanmar military took back power from the government, the democratic efforts built by the Myanmar government returned to a dream after the coup on 1 February 2021. The conflict between civil society and militarism became something that could not be avoided, people took to the streets and made a ceasefire, thousands of civilians were killed in the democracy they aspired to, some-ASEAN communities condemned the conflict that occurred. The purpose of this paper, to see how the dynamics of the Myanmar state in building a complete democracy with a military coup, as well as the role of the Military in the socio-political dynamics in Myanmar, the methodology used is a qualitative method, with the approach of conflict theory, welfare theory.
NGUSU WARU PHILOSOPHY: REFLECTIONS IN THE LEADERSHIP OF SULTAN MUHAMMAD SALAHUDDIN Mandyara, Dewi Ratna Muchlisa
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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This research aims to show that the leadership of Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin is guided by the concept of Nggusu Waru or octagon so that the Bima Sultanate becomes a just and prosperous empire. This concept is the leadership philosophy of the Bima people which is still passed down from generation to generation orally, has become a guideline, and has existed since the kingdom era. The objects in this research are documents about Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin in the period 1938-1950 and interviews with local traditional elders. This type of research is ethnohistory using a descriptive approach. Ethnohistory is considered quite representative in the description of this research because it can examine cultural patterns and participants' perspectives in natural settings. The results showed that Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin was a sultan who was religious and had high concern for the people. It is not surprising that later he was nicknamed Rumata ma kakidi agama or sultan who upholds religion, a wise sultan who pays attention to the people and sides with the poor. The Sultan provided scholarships to Mecca, Medina, Yemen and other countries, established schools in each district, and protected his people, especially the dignity of women. During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, the sultan issued a nika baronta policy or mass marriage of Bima girls so they would not be made into comfort women or slaves to the lust of the Japanese army.
A PRAGMA-STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF ISOKO APHORISMS Maledo, Richard Oliseyenum; Ogboru, Lawrence Efe
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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This paper is a study of Aphorisms in Isoko language. The Isoko language is one of the understudied minority languages facing threat of extinction from Nigerian Pidgin and the English language in the oil-rich Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Thus, in a bid to document and preserve aspects of the Isoko language, this paper undertakes a pragma-stylistic study of Isoko aphorisms. The data for the study consists of twelve (12) Isoko aphorisms collected from competent native speakers of Isoko through participant-observation method and recording and translated into English by a competent Isoko – English bilingual. They are then analysed using Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980 & 2003) Conceptual Metaphor theory as analytical tool to ascertain the conceptual mappings between the compositional meaning of an aphoristic expression (source domain) in Isoko and its actual pragma-stylistic content (target domain). The findings reveal that the correspondence between the source and target domains in Isoko aphorisms help in accounting for both pragma-stylistic and social meanings in the real world. It recommends that studies of this nature should be carried out in other areas as it has the potentials of not only preserving and developing the Isoko language but also increasing the phrasal stock of the emerging Nigerian English.
CONVERGENCE CULTURE IN THE PRACTICE OF MOBILE LEGENDS: BANG-BANG GAME Novianti, Indira; Lawanda, Ike Iswary
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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Games in our cultures are sustained passing through dynamic changes of society and technology Online games in digital world today allow players to play together in ubiquitous, every players access the games through their mobile phones . Mobile Legends: Bang-bang, has caused a cultural convergence compared to its previous MOBA games using PC computers. The coordination which used to play in player actions filled with strategics and creativities addressing morality and self interest in strategy. Online game MLBB with its excellence in modes converges the behavior of the players more into individual players. The analysis about cultural convergence sustains by using of grounded theory method, and the method of interview and observation to seven players conducted for data collection. The results show that the convergence culture in MLBB game on individual players as agents creates a more dynamic flowing culture. The constraints during the battle amongst players trigger the making of strategies continuously on each individual in order to be able to interact to others. The flowing condition creates the sense of self-actualization on individual players. The process of learning by each individual is the sense of humanity that online MLBB game gives to human life.
A STUDY OF THE CONCEPT OF HETEROTOPIAN SPACE IN THE DUTCH CEMETERY AT THE BOGOR BOTANICAL GARDEN Kurniawan, Nur Muhammad Arief; Marwoto, Irmawati
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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A cemetery is a land that is used as a place for burial of bodies. However, despite its obvious function, in European Christian culture which lasted for centuries, the view of the true cemetery was always changing, so that the function of the cemetery was often mixed with other completely unrelated functions of space. This phenomenon is highlighted by Foucault in his theory of heterotopia space (1967). In this regard, this study intends to look at other spaces based on the phenomena found in the Dutch Cemetery at the Bogor Botanical Garden. This cemetery is interesting to study using Foucault's heterotopia theory because of its relatively different location from the Dutch cemeteries in the Dutch East Indies at that time, which were generally located in a church environment or in an open field. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that in the Bogor Botanical Garden cemetery, there are other spaces which are manifested in three heterotopological principles, namely: the concept of heterotopia space of crisis and deviation, changes in the function of the cemetery, and the incorporation of other unrelated spaces.
LONG-STANDING NARRATIVE OF INDONESIAN ISLAMIC WOMEN IN FOUR NOVELS BY HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY Azhari, Dian Rizky; Yoesoef, M.; Setyani, Turita Indah
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 8, No. 1
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Discussions about Islamic women have been buzzing in Indonesia after the collapse of the New Order. Its presence directly contradicts the narratives of women that were influenced by western thought, such as liberalism and secularism, as well as by global islamization movement from the Middle East. The conflicts that arose were about the role of women in the public sphere, women's independence, women's bodies and sexuality. This study aims to find similarities between ideas about Islamic women and the practice of Islamic women's discourse in Indonesian society. This study uses an intrinsic study method and a sociology of literature approach to reveal the relationship of the text to social conditions in society. The result shows that the depiction of Islamic women in the four texts is the same as the practice of Islamic women's discourse that existed in Islamic societies even before Indonesia's independence. It is considered as a writing-back movement by Habiburrahman El Shirazy to propagate the majority version of Islamic values in Indonesia.

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