cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Alessandro Kurniawan Ulung
Contact Email
a.kurniawan.ulung@usni.ac.id
Phone
+6285782394112
Journal Mail Official
jurnalbhuvana@usni.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Arteri Pondok Indah No. 11. Jakarta Selatan 12240
Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Bhuvana: Journal of Global Studies
Published by Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29861705     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59408/bjgs
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Bhuvana: Journal of Global Studies is a semiannual peer-reviewed journal by Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia, with specialization in issues about foreign policy, diplomacy, international security, maritime security, area studies, cybersecurity, international political economy, peace and conflict resolution, and international law and regimes. Bhuvana, which philosophically means “The World” in Sanskrit, welcomes original research articles for a deeper understanding on the aforementioned issues. Bhuvana will release its publications in March and September.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
PROPOSAL NUCLEAR NAVAL PROPULSION DARI INDONESIA UNTUK PBB SEBAGAI RESPONS ATAS DINAMIKA KEAMANAN DI INDO-PASIFIK Arthamevya Zherlindya Putri Darmawan; Ratu Salmazahra Karmilawaty
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i1.46

Abstract

Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom set up AUKUS defense technology cooperation in 2021. In this collaboration, the United States and the United Kingdom show commitments to help Australia have nuclear-powered submarines. The nuclear-powered submarine development program triggered Indonesia to submit an Indonesian paper entitled Nuclear Naval Propulsion during the Non-Proliferation Treaty conference at the United Nations headquarters in 2022. The paper contains Indonesia’s proposal to bridge countries that support AUKUS and countries that protest against AUKUS. In the Indonesian paper, Indonesia stated that the country agreed on the development of nuclear energy, but it should be for peaceful purposes, not for the development of nuclear weapons. This study aims to analyze why Indonesia proposed the Nuclear Naval Propulsion. This study uses a qualitative methodology and Graham Allison's rational actor theory to explain the advantages and disadvantages of a policy. This research found that Indonesia submitted the Indonesian paper because Indonesia saw the indecisiveness of the articles in the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Through the Indonesian paper, Indonesia seeks to maintain state sovereignty and security, fill the legal vacuum regarding nuclear powered submarines, and protect the Indonesian marine environment from the threat of nuclear weapons.
PEMBATASAN AKSES INTERNET SEBAGAI UPAYA CHINA MENJAGA KEAMANAN NASIONAL: THE GREAT FIREWALL OF CHINA Faisal Mufti Zulfikar
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i1.54

Abstract

The Internet is a key factor in driving globalization. The internet enables people around the world to have an easier access to expand knowledge and collaborate. As such, countries seek to learn how the Internet works. However, China, which has the largest number of internet users in the world, instead created a censorship system called the Great Firewall of China. China set up the system because it saw that the Internet was formed by the values of freedom promoted by the western countries. Therefore, national security became the main factor motivating China to build the system. By using the theory of neoliberalism and the concept of national security, this research aims to explain the Great Firewall of China to protect its national security. The research method used in this research is analytical descriptive, with literature studies in place. The results of the study show that the idea of cyber sovereignty promoted by China has not only led to the implementation of a censorship system at the domestic level, but has also had an impact on the multinational company Google in China. The Great Firewall of China forced Google to leave China.
IMPLIKASI AUKUS TERHADAP HUBUNGAN EKONOMI AUSTRALIA DAN TIONGKOK TAHUN 2021-2022 Fajar Oktavianto
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i2.55

Abstract

This research analyzes economic relations between China and Australia after Australia joined defense technology cooperation AUKUS. The United States, United Kingdom, and Australia established AUKUS to contain China in Indo-Pacific, which is the center of world economics and geopolitics today. This research, therefore, aims to discuss the impact of AUKUS towards economic relations between China and Australia in 2021 and 2022. Using a qualitative research method and Kenneth Waltz’s neorealism theory and national interest concept, the author found that Australia's foreign policy to become AUKUS member worsened its economic relations with China. In 2021, China suspended the entry of import commodities from Australia to politically retaliate Australia. By banning Australia’s commodities, China not only sought to attack Australian trade, but also defended its national interests in state sovereignty, national security, and territorial integrity.
DIPLOMASI MARATON INDONESIA TERHADAP ISU RAKHINE STATE Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i1.56

Abstract

The conflict in Myanmar was triggered by discrimination against one of the ethnic minorities, namely the Rohingya living in Rakhine State. In 2017, the conflict in Rakhine State broke out again when a military operation carried out by the Myanmar military attacked the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), one of the armed militia groups in Rakhine State. This military operation caused the Rohingya ethnic in Rakhine State to become victims. The Indonesian government made a quick move by performing marathon diplomacy. One of the implementations of marathon diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian government is to directly visit Myanmar and meet with several Myanmar authorities who are responsible for the incident. The Indonesian government also went to Bangladesh, visiting the Rohingya refugee sites with the largest number of refugees. This Indonesian marathon diplomacy approach bore fruit because the Indonesian delegates were later well welcomed by the government of Myanmar and Indonesia also received support from the United Nations (UN) and other countries for its humanitarian action in Myanmar.
EFEKTIVITAS IPCR UNI EROPA DALAM MENGATASI KRISIS PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020 Shella Apriani; Christian Herman Johan de Fretes
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i1.58

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the European Union in overcoming the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic crisis, with a case study of the Integrated Political Crisis Response (IPCR) policy in place. This article uses a qualitative research method, namely literature study to answer the research question of this article. Arild Underdal's regime effectiveness approach was then used to analyze the effectiveness of the EU in responding to the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic through the IPCR policy, using three variables, namely dependent, independent, and regime effectiveness. This study explains that the EU's IPCR policy was not effective enough to overcome the COVID- 19 crisis in 2020 because it was faced with the national policies of member countries. Their policies posed challenges to the coordination and integration of the EU. The increase in the number of COVID-19 cases was also a new challenge in the mechanism offered by the IPCR because all member countries imposed regional restriction policies.
CHINA’S GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR THE 21ST CENTURY OF SILK ROAD: CHINA AND THE ASIA SECURITY ARCHITECTURE IN XI JINPING GOVERNMENT Gesti Anggraini; Adi Rio Arianto; Pradono Budi Saputro
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i1.59

Abstract

The 21st Century Chinese Silk Road has shown China a strong influence in the establishment of the Asia Security Architecture during the Xi Jinping Administration. As a regional power, China’s responsibility continues to grow during the formation of “the 21st Century Silk Road” to achieve “Chinese Dreams”. By using methodology of qualitative research with techniques of interviews, the results found that China succeeded in influencing regional countries and institutions through China's foreign and security policy strategy to changes Asia from conflict into harmony (kerukunan). These changes namely the policies to Embrace Uygurs and Taiwan, Asia and Trans-Asia Multilateralism, Peace on the Korean Peninsula, Sub-regional powers as the Asia Harmony Embryo, DOC and COC Policies in the South China Sea, SAAARC and Strategic Cooperation in South Asia, SCO and Joint Security in Asia and Across Asia, as well as BRICS and Strengthening of Inter-Regional Power Economies. This discussion is focused on (1) Asia security architecture before “the 21st Century of China Silk Road”, (2) Asia security architecture during “the 21st Century of China Silk Road”, (3) evolution of foreign policy strategies and national security policy of China “Open Door Policy”during Xi Jinping, (4) power polarization and strategic partnership in Asia, (5) China as regional power in Asia, and (6) The 21st Century Chinese Silk Road and Harmonious Asia. The result, China's influence is shown in the terms, namely: (1) the establishment of “Asia Bumisutera Dunia”, (2) formation of “Asia Benua Pemersatu”, (3) strengthening “Asia Benua Multi-Equilibrium”, (4) strengthening “Asia Benua Teduh”, and (5) strengthening “Asia Benua Harmoni.” The researchers believes that to understand the Asia Security Architecture is advisable use cross-paradigm, therefore the researchers briefly introduces paradigm, philosophy, and theory of Manunggalism through the Eastern World Relations Theories (WRT) and Mazhab Indonesia (Indonesian School) with the birth of the discipline of “Ilmu Antarbangsa (World Relations)” by mainstreaming the gotong royong World Relations System to challenge the Western International Relations Theories (IRT) that tends to anarchism system.
HUBUNGAN LINTAS SELAT TAIWAN DAN TIONGKOK TERKAIT KETERGANTUNGAN DAGANG PADA PEMERINTAHAN TSAI ING-WEN Dhanico Suwandy; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Seba
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i2.66

Abstract

Taiwan and China are two countries that have a long history of ideology, government, and territory. The two countries have been at war since 1920 between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang until the ROC government finally moved to the island of Taiwan. Since then, cross-strait relations politically have not been good. On the other hand, trade between the two countries is very good, especially after the formation of the ECFA trade agreement in 2010 which made exports and imports easier. In trade expectations theory, this research analyzes the existence of a “peaceful trade” relationship between the two countries through trade and investment. China has trade dependence on Taiwan in integrated circuit commodities because Taiwan can produce good quality integrated circuits. Based on the principle of dependency, trade relations create “peaceful trade” conditions for cross-strait relations in unstable political conditions. Integrated circuits are also needed by many countries so that Taiwan can control 60% of trade in the global market. Taiwan also has dependence on China for FDI. The value of Taiwan’s FDI to China in 2021 is 46 times higher than integrated circuit exports to China in 2021. This research looks at cross-strait relations between Taiwan and China in ECFA cooperation regarding cross-border trade during the Tsai Ing-wen administration. The qualitative method used in this research took data from the Ministry of Finance of Taiwan. This research analyzes the trade relations between the two countries from exports, imports and FDI as the main findings so that the dependence of the economies of the two countries to date has created conditions for cross-strait relations.
TIPOLOGI INTERREGIONALISME UNI EROPA DALAM MERESPONS PENULARAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI EROPA Sirwan Yazid Bustami
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i2.67

Abstract

Globalization of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused a very rapid contagion effect between regions around the world and has created a multidimensional crisis in European Union countries, so an interregionalism approach is needed. This study aims to analyze the typology of European Union interregionalism in response to the contagion of Covid-19 pandemic in Europe. By using analytical descriptive methods combined with Mathew Doidge’s theory of interregionalism, Heiner Hänggi’s typological concepts of interregionalism, and data analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman’s models, this study found that European Union adheres to three types of interregionalism, namely group-to-group interregionalism, biregional-transregional interregionalism, and hybrid interregionalism. Group-to-group interregionalism is carried out by building dialogues and partnership cooperations between regions related to economic recovery and capacity building to strengthen the governance of Covid-19 pandemic with ASEAN, African Union, and Mercosur. Meanwhile, biregional-transregional interregionalism is carried out by building dialogues and partnership cooperations between regions related to capacity building to strengthen the governance of the Covid-19 pandemic with ASEM countries. Finally, hybrid interregionalism is carried out by building dialogues and bilateral partnership cooperations related to economic recovery and global health with the United States, China, Japan, Turkey, and Canada. European Union interregionalism in response to contagion effect of Covid-19 pandemic functions as a means of power balancing, collective identity formation, agenda setting, institution building, and rationalizing.  
SECURING THE WORLD LOCALLY: UNVEILING CHINA'S COUNTERTERRORISM POLICY Arif Wicaksa; Chairul Aftah
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i2.68

Abstract

Terrorism has become a critical worldwide security concern in the aftermath of the 9/11 tragedy, provoking varying reactions from various states. This research focuses on the distinguishing features of China's counterterrorism policy. The study methodically unravels China's multifaceted perspective on terrorism through interpretative research supported by qualitative analysis. The glocalization lens sheds light on the dynamic interaction of China's local context within the larger global discourse. Within this context, terrorism within China's borders is recast as separatist, a notion intrinsically tied to China's entire understanding of the threat. China effectively turns global terrorist worries into a rationale for its region-focused counterterrorism efforts, which are localized in Xinjiang and Tibet. Furthermore, China's technique departs from Western paradigms by adding socioeconomic factors as crucial components, resulting in a complex and distinctively Chinese approach. In addition, China deliberately utilizes its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects to spread its counterterrorism narrative worldwide while simultaneously legitimizing its internal measures. The paper thoroughly explains China's counterterrorism policy through this analysis to highlight the roots of its unique interpretation, localized remedies, socioeconomic integration, and global outreach strategies.
EFEKTIVITAS PERAN ORGANISASI KERJA SAMA ISLAM (OKI) DALAM MENURUNKAN KETIMPANGAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA-NEGARA ISLAM Fetra Ardianto
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i2.86

Abstract

This research is a descriptive research that aims to analyze the effectiveness of the role of the Islamic Cooperation Organization (OIC) in reducing economic inequality in Islamic countries, especially through the trade sector. The data collection method involves analysis of documents and online sources. Furthermore, this study uses qualitative data analysis with a secondary data approach. In this case the theory of international organizational effectiveness by Biermann and Bauer is used as a framework. This research reveals that the OIC has an effective role through institutions such as COMCEC and ICDT, with collaborative efforts and resource allocation through the IDB. Stakeholder involvement, institutional design, and concrete outputs such as the growth of intra-OIC trade and an increase in the GDP of member countries are evidence of the effectiveness of the OIC in reducing economic inequality through the trade sector. Despite facing challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, OIC has succeeded in proving its commitment in efforts to reduce economic inequality in Islamic countries in order to achieve more inclusive economic prosperity.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 10

 1 

Filter by Year

2023 2023


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)