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Contact Name
Marthen L Mullik
Contact Email
animacultura@sdmce.net
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
animacultura@sdmce.net
Editorial Address
Jl. Amabi No. 145, Oebufu, Kecamatan Oebobo, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, 85000
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Kota kupang,
Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
Animal Agricultura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29879876     DOI : 10.59891/animacultura
Animal Agricultura is an open access journal. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and communications that offer substantial new insight into any field of study that involves livestock and agriculture . Scientifically excellent papers that consider ruminants in the context of genetic or environmental conservation, rural development, or that have significant implications for animal welfare will be particularly welcome, and an interdisciplinary approach is encouraged. Experimental and genomic studies must explain what hypotheses are being tested, and whether new hypotheses are required. Submissions with a strong husbandry, nutritional, meat or dairy science, or genetic focus must make the wider interest of the work very clear. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental details and/or method of study, must be provided for research articles. Articles submitted that involve subjecting animals to unnecessary pain or suffering will not be accepted, and all articles must be submitted with the necessary ethical approval (please refer to the Ethical Guidelines for more information). Our scope is reseach about animal husbandry, such as nutrition, production, reproduction, livestock maanjemen and business, and agricultural sciences such as agronomy, soil science, pests, agricultural engineering, industrial technology, food technology, fisheries, forestry, and agricultural socio-economics. Manuscripts are open to lecturers and researchers related to animal husbandry and agriculture.
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Animal Agricultura" : 5 Documents clear
Pengaruh Level Campuran Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) dan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Berat, Ukuran dan Kandungan Nutrisi Maggot Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucens) Kristalia Sona; Gustaf Oematan; Twenfosel Dami Dato; Marthen L. Mullik
Animal Agricultura Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.1

Abstract

This experiment was designed to evaluate the effects of levels of a mixture of 50% chopped leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) leave and 50% chopped moringa (Moringa oleifera)leave in the maggot’s growth media on weight, length, and nutrient content of maggot of black soldier fly(BSF). Exeperimental designed deployed was completely rendomized design (CRD) to test 4 treatments in 3 replicates. The treatments were standard growth media plus mixture of leucane-moringa leave at 10% (P1); 20% (P2); 30% (P3); 40% (P4). Standard growth media made of 10% yellow corn flour and 80% local rice bran. Measured variables were weight, length, and the content of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and ether extract (EE) of maggot. The variables measured were done on 100 fully grown maggots (larvae 3) randomly taken as samples for each experimental unit. Collected data were subjected to analysis of variance using univariate general linear model for CRD to detect treatment effects at alfa value of 0.05. Duncan multiple range test was applied to assess treatment differences. Statistical analysis showed that levels of freshly-chopped leucaena and moringa leaves had insignificant effectschopped on fresh weight (0.9 – 1.1 g), length (11.6 mm – 13.8 mm), DM (41.3% - 50.3%) of maggot. In the contray increase level of mix leaves had a a highly significant effects on both CP (P=0.001) and EE (P0=001) with the hieghest value shown by treatment DN40. It could be summarised that mixing different levels of freshly chopped leucaena and moringa leaves in standard growth media will increase CP and EE content of the of larvae of black BSF.
Pengaruh Level Substitusi Rumput (Bothiriochola Pertusa) dengan Kangkung Terhadap pH, Konsentrasi VFA dan Amonia Cairan Rumen Ternak Kambing Kacang Sepni Leo; Grace Maranatha; Gustaf Oematan
Animal Agricultura Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.2

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effect of substitution level of Bothhriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach on pH, Volatile Fatty Acid, Concentration and ammonia in rumen fluid of peanut goat livestock. This study used 4 male kacang goats aged 8-1,5 years with a body weight range of 13,3-19,8 kg with an average of 16,2 kg. This study used a Latin Square design (RBSL) with four treatments and four replication periods. The four treatments were P0: Bothriochloa pertusa grass 60% + leucaena leucochephala 40%, P1: Bothriochloa pertusa grass 45% + leucaena leucochephala 40% + water spinach 15%, P2: Bothriochloa pertusa grass 30% + leucaena leucochephala 40% + water spinach 30%, P3: Botriochloa pertusa grass 15% + leucaena leucochephala 40% + water spinach 45%. Parameters measured were pH, Vollatile Fatty Acid (VFA) and Ammonia (NH3). The data obtained were analysed using Analisis of Variace (ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that pH, P0: 5.89 ± 0.22b, P1: 5,82 ± 0,1b, P2: 5,72 ± 0,17ab, P3: 5,57 ± 0,1a . VFA (mM), P0: 132,03 ± 3,99a, P1: 127,14 ± 3,99a, P2: 129,58 ± 6,31a, P3: 132,76 ± 4,95a. NH3 (mg/dl), P0: 15,89 ± 2,12a, P1: 15,14 ± 0,97a, P2: 15,52 ± 2,45a, P3: 16,41 ± 0,1a. The results of statistical analysis showed that the effect was not significant on the concentration of pH, concentration of VFA and rumen fluid ammonia of peanut goads. The conclusion of this study is that the substitusion of Bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach at different levels has the same effect between the treatments on pH, VFA concentration and rumen fluid ammonia of male peanut goat.
Pengaruh Substitusi Silase Rumput Kume dengan Fodder Jagung Hidroponik Terhadap Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Karbohidrat, Konsentrasi Vollatile Fatty Acid dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Kambing Kacang Jantan Devi Puay; Gustaf Oematan; Daud Amalo; Imanuel Benu
Animal Agricultura Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.3

Abstract

This aim of this research is to determine the effect of substitution of sorghum plumosum silage with hydroponic corn fodder on carbohydrate intake and digestibility, VFA concentration and blood glucose levels of male kacang goats. This study used 3 male goats under one year of age and body weight between 13,5-17,1 kg. The research method used latin square design with 3 periods and 3 treatments, consisting of FCG0: 70% kume grass silage + 30% concentrate, FCG1: 35% kume grass silage + 35% corn fodder + 30% concentrate, FCG2: 20% kume grass silage + 50% corn fodder + 30% concentrate. The parameters analyzed were carbohydrate intake, carbohydrate digestibility, VFA concentration and blood glucose levels. The result as follows that: then means carbohydrates consumption (g/h/d) FCG0: 245,99069±161,85, FCG1: 185,55441±61,14, FCG2: 260,90534±70,35. Carbohydrates digestibility (%) FCG0: 60,17990±16,93, FCG1: 66,39760±4,04, FCG2: 82,29166±5,45. VFA concentration (mM) FCG0: 101,386±34,25, FCG1: 124,043±17,85, FCG2: 98,778±14,80. Blood glucose levels (mg/dl) FCG0: 59,66333±4,46, FCG1: 59,80667±13,59, FCG2: 62,86667±3,16. The analysis results showed that the treatments had no significant effect (P>0,05) on carbohydrate intake and digestibility, VFA concentration and blood glucose levels. The conclusion of this study is that feed 20% of sorghum plumosum silage with 50% of hydroponic corn fodder give the same response with 70% of sorghum plumosum silage of male kacang goats.
Pengaruh Level Substitusi Rumput Bothriochloa pertusa dengan Kangkung Terhadap Tingkah Laku Makan Ternak Kambing Kacang Marselinus Ranboki; Gustaf Oematan; I Gusti Ngurah Jelantik
Animal Agricultura Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.4

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of level of substitution of Bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach on the feeding behavior of kacang goats. As many as 4 kacang goats, ranging in age from 1-1.5 years with an initial body weight of 16,2 – 19,8 kg averaged ± 18 kg were involved in this experiment. This study followed the Latin Square Design (RBSL) 4 x 4 with 4 treatments and 4 periods as replications. The treatments were P0: 60% Bothriochloa pertusa grass + 40% leucaena, P1: 45% Bothriochloa pertusa grass + 40% lamtoro + 15% water spinach, P2 : 30% Bothriochloa pertusa grass + 40% leucaena + 30% water spinach , P3: 15% Bothriochloa pertusa grass + 40% leucaena + 45% water spinach. The measured variables included the frequency and eating time, frequency and ruminating time, and frequency and resting time. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Replacing Bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach is expected to reduce the lenght of eating of kacang goats The results showed that treatment had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the measured parameters. The duration and frequency of feeding ranged from 7.3 to 8.5 hours and 9.75 to 10.12 times per day, duration and frequency of rumination ranged from 6.7 to 7.18 hours and 10.12 hours to 10.50 times per day, and the length and frequency of rest ranged from 8.27 to 9.15 hours, and 16.37 to 18.62 times per day. It was concluded that the substitution of Bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach does not affect on the ingestive behavior of kacang goats.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Rumput Kume dan Alysicarpus vaginalis dengan Imbangan yang Berbeda Terhadap Total Digestible Nutrien (TDN) dan Retensi Nitrogen pada Sapi Persilangan Ongole Brahman Maria Serlin; Gustaf Oematan; Imanuel Benu
Animal Agricultura Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v1i1.5

Abstract

This study aims to determine the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different balances on total digestible nutrient (TDN) and nitrogen retention in ongole brahman crossbreed cattle. In this study, 4 ongole Brahman cross cattle were used with an age range of 8-12 months, and a body weight range of 137.0 -200 kg, with an average body weight of 167.25 kg. The research method used was the Latin square design method (RBSL) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used in this study was silage feed consisting of: P0: Kume grass 64% + 36% concentrate feed, P20: Kume grass 51.2% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 12.8% + 36% concentrate feed, P40: Kume grass 38.4% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 25.6% + 36% concentrate feed, P60: Kume grass 25.6% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 38.4% + 36% concentrate feed. The variables measured were TDN, N consumption, urine N production, faecal N production, and N retention. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and if there was a difference then it was continued with Duncan's further test. The results showed that the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different balances up to a level of 60% had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the TDN value, stool N production, urine N production, but had a very significant effect (P<0,01) on the N retention value. It was concluded that the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different proportions up to a level of 60% decreased TDN values, N retention, N consumption, fecal N production and urine N production.

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