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Ruth Rize Paas Megahati S
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Radinka Journal of Health Science
Published by Radinka Jaya Utama Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30257751     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56778/RJHS
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS) accepts manuscripts in the fields of : 1. Medical laboratory engineering 2. Health information management 3. Pharmacy 4. Midwifery 5. Occupational health and safety 6. Nursing 7. Physiotherapy 8. Health promotion 9. Public health 10. Medicine (miscellaneous) 11. Environmental health 12. Dental health 13. Dental engineering 14. Radiology 15. Nutrition 16. Sanitation 17. Epidemiological supervision 18. Health psychology 19. Health technology 20. Health law 21. Hospital management, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 16 Documents
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Evaluation of the Use of Antihypertension Medications in Inpatient Chronic Kidney Failure Patients at X Hospital, Jambi City, 2022 Sepriani; Medi ANDRIANI; Aisa Dinda MITRA
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a global public health problem with increasing prevalence and incidence of kidney failure, poor prognosis, and high costs. The incidence of CKD in Jambi Province was 30,554 cases. This study aims to determine the use of antihypertensive drugs in inpatient chronic kidney failure patients at Hospital X, Jambi City. This research is a descriptive study with retrospective data collection. The research sample was antihypertensive drugs used by patients with chronic kidney failure at Hospital X Jambi City for the period January to February 2022, totaling 50 prescriptions. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The research instrument is a data collection sheet. The results of the study showed that 52.0% of the patients were female, 36.0% of the patients were in the late elderly category, the class of drugs most commonly used was Calcium Channel Blockers, namely 47.6%, the majority of respondents used a combination drug, 62.0 %. The rationality of the drugs used shows that there is a 100% correct dose, 100% correct route of administration, 100% correct duration of drug administration, and 94.0% no drug interactions. The Wilcoxon test results showed that there was an influence of the use of antihypertensive drugs on the blood pressure of CKD patients (p-value=0.000). It is hoped that doctors will choose drugs with a lower interaction profile to reduce the risk of dangerous interactions.
Risk Factors of Stunting in Toddlers in The Village of Gunung Batin Udik, Lampung Tengah Arfan Syahroni; Yessiana Lutfia Bahri; Suci Kurnia Sarri
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Nutritional status in Indonesia, especially in toddlers is still a health problem, including malnutrition and stunting. Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by chronic malnutrition or recurrent chronic infectious diseases. Risk Factors for chronic nutritional status in toddlers are not the same between regions, so this study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children under five in Gunung Batin Udik Village. This type of research was quantitative and the research design used observational analytics with a case-control approach. When this research was conducted on 5-20 November 2021 in Gunung Batin Udik Village, Terusan Nyunyai District, Central Lampung Regency in 2021. The population in this study were all toddlers of age 1-5 years old with a sample size of 120 respondents using simple random technique sampling. Data collection used questionnaires and observations then analyzed with the chi-square test. The results showed several risk factors for stunting events such as exclusive breastfeeding (OR: 2.704), mother's education level (OR: 3.455), mother's knowledge level (OR: 2.444), and family income (OR: 3.541). Whereas the fewer risk factors such as LBW (OR: 1,588), mother's employment status (OR: 2,093), latrine ownership (OR: 1,481), ownership of standard trash bins (OR: 0.576), and standard SPAL (OR: 0.619). Several factors are at risk for the incidence of stunting in infants.
Potential of Ethanol and N-Hexane Fractions of Petai (Parkia Speciosa Hassk.) Leaf Extract as Antibacterials against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes with Bioautography Refmidawati Refmidawati; Masneli Masri; Adinda Andini
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the ethanol fraction and n-hexane fraction of petai leaves have anti-bacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes with bioautography and what compounds act as antibacterial agents against the growth of S. aureus and P. acnes. The aims (1) to prove the antibacterial activity of the ethanol fraction and n-hexane fraction of Petai leaves in the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acne (2) to obtain active compounds from the ethanol fraction and n-hexane fraction which had antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes. The method used in this research is pure experimental carried out by the Pharmaceutical Natural Material Chemistry Laboratory for the extraction and fractionation process. The design method in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 (three) repetitions. The results obtained in this study were (1) Ethanol fraction of Petai leaves had antibacterial activity against S. aureus and P. acnes. In contrast, the n-hexane fraction of petai leaves had no antibacterial activity. (2) The ethanol fraction of petai leaves was proven to contain flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins and the class of active compounds that were most effective at inhibiting S. aureus bacteria in the ethanol fraction of petai leaves were alkaloid compounds. In contrast, the active compounds p acnes were alkaloids and saponins with a value of Rf 0 .52 and 0.61. Conclusion: The ethanol fraction of Petai leaves contains flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which effectively inhibit S. aureus and P. acnes bacteria.
Implementation of Policies with No Cigarette in Inpatient Health Center Way Kandis Bandar Lampung Edith Laura Panggabean; Rafeni RACHMAWATIb
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The application of a smoking area is an effort to protect the public against the risk of threats of health problems because the environment is contaminated with cigarette smoke. The application of this no-smoking area needs to be held in healthcare facilities such as health centers. One health center in the city of Bandar Lampung that has implemented KTR within the Puskesmas is the Way Kandis inpatient Puskesmas Bandar Lampung. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative methods. The research data was obtained from the results of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses interactive data analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show that the implementation of the No Smoking Area Policy at the Way kandis Health Center has not been fully implemented. Submission of the policy of no-smoking areas in the Puskesmas inpatient Way Kandis is not yet maximum there are still visitors who violate the rules of KTR, and there is no special team to support and control smoking activities in the Puskesmas inpatient Way Kandis. The study concludes that the implementation of the No Smoking Area Policy cannot work well if there are several aspects of inhibition, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Suggestions are the need for resources including human resources, budget, and facilities. Can provide socialization media through periodic promotional videos and health information about Non-Smoking Areas and strict enforcement of sanctions.
Hepatoprotective Activity Test of Longan Leaf Methanol Extract (Euphoria Longan (L.) Steud.) Against Paracetamol-Induced SGOT and SGPT Liver Levels of Male White Rats Ruth Rize Paas Megahati S; Mitra FEBTA
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Euphoria longan (L.) Steud. or longan leaves, is a plant that contains secondary metabolites, flavonoids which have the potential as a source of antioxidants that can prevent liver damage due to the use of toxic doses of paracetamol. This study aims to determine the presence of hepatoprotective activity of methanol extract of longan leaves in reducing levels of SGPT and SGOT in the livers of paracetamol-induced male white rats. This study used 24 male white rats which were divided into 6 treatment groups, namely group I as normal control, group II as negative control who were given paracetamol, group III as positive control who were given Legalon ® dose of 272.15 mg/kg, groups IV, V, and VI were given longan leaf methanol extract at doses of 386.125 mg/kg, 772.25 mg/kg, and 1544.5 mg/kg. On day 7, all groups except the normal group were induced by paracetamol at a dose of 1000 mg/kg BW. Data on SGPT and SGOT levels were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test and followed by a Tukey test. The results of the statistical analysis obtained showed that the methanol extract of longan leaves in the dose 3 group was not significantly different from the positive control (p>0.05), which means that dose 3 had the best hepatoprotective activity in reducing SGPT and SGOT levels in the liver of paracetamol-induced rats compared to with doses 1 and 2. Giving dose III (1544.5 mg/kg BW) has the best hepatoprotective activity because it is comparable to the positive control group given Legalon® at a dose of 272.15 mg/kg BW.
The Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) in Food Service in Sariharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman Regency Noor Rosyidah Amini; Shinta APRILIA
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This research aims to find out the HACCP in catering A, B, and C and the quality as seen from microbiological, physical, and chemical contamination. This descriptive research uses a purposive sampling method to take the sample of catering, and random sampling to take samples of fried chicken. The result data of observation and questionnaire sheets are analyzed by the researcher based on HACCP application and National Standardization Corporation (BSN), then analyzed by tests of microbiological contamination including the extrapolation of Total Plate Count (TPC), MPN Coliform, and the existence of Escherichia coli, test of physical contamination including taste, scent, color, appearance, texture, and the existence of unknown things, and also tests of chemical contamination including quantitative test of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), qualitative test of formalin, and pH measurement. The time of research started from March until May 2015. The sample used is fried chicken from catering A, B, and C. The results are catering A and B have percentages of 67.34% and 66,69% with a critical point on the packing step, and catering B has a percentage of 57.74% with a critical point on the processing and packing step. The result of TPC on the fried chicken sample of catering A and B is more than standard, MPN Coliform of the three samples is more than standard, and E.coli is found on the fried chicken sample of catering B. The BMP of MSG examined on three samples of catering A, B, and C are 13.200 mg/kg and there is no formal found on the three samples. The rancidity is only found in the sample of catering A, and besides pink color is only found in the sample of catering C.

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