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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 164 Documents
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ANALISIS PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA DAN MODAL MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN Ghina Nabila Ali; Nugroho Suryo Bintoro
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Economic development in the traditional economy is only measured using GDP growth, both in aggregate and per capita. Further increases in GDP will create the necessary conditions for a more equitable distribution of economic and social growth results. However, orientation only to economic growth in building national economy has drawn considerable criticisms. From this point, new economic views have emerged. According to Todaro (2006), the main objective of the new views is GDP growth with simultaneous improvements in poverty alleviation and inequality reduction. High economic growth is often followed by high poverty. Therefore, sustainable economic growth, known as the inclusive growth, is required. In Indonesia, there are still provinces that have not achieved a good level of inclusiveness, one of which is East Java. The rate of its economic growth is very high, but the number of poor people in the area is above the national average. This study aims to analyze the effect of labor and human capital on economic growth in poverty alleviation in East Java using the case study method of 38 regencies and cities during the 2011-2020 period. The panel data was analyzed simultaneously in E-views. This study finds that labor does not affect economic growth, but human capital described by health and education affects economic growth. Further, negative economic growth positively and significantly affect poverty, which means that increasing human capital has a good impact on economic growth and will further reduce poverty.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA, IPM, TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PDRB SEKTOR PERTANIAN KOTA BATU TAHUN 2003-2020 Zulfikar Muhamad Hanif; Faishal Fadil
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Batu City is a city that has fertile soil and is suitable for planting various kinds of plants and is suitable for the development of the agricultural sector. Batu City's agricultural sector plays an important role in absorbing labor, forming the GRDP of Batu City and supporting the development of other sectors. However, in recent years the growth of the Batu City agricultural sector has continued to slow down and the contribution of the Batu City agricultural sector to GRDP has continued to decline. On the other hand, the Tourism Sector is currently a sector that is growing rapidly in Batu City where the number of tourists and hotel buildings continues to increase from year to year. In addition, the Human Development Index (IPM) in Batu City also continues to increase and is in the good category. This study aims to determine how the influence of the number of tourists, the average length of stay at the hotel, the occupancy rate of hotel rooms, the human development index and the number of agricultural sector workers on the GRDP of the agricultural sector in Batu City. The results of the study found that the number of tourists had a positive and significant effect on the GRDP of the agricultural sector of Batu City, while the average length of stay at the hotel, the occupancy rate of hotel rooms, the human development index, and the number of workers in the agricultural sector has no significant effect on GRDP in Batu City.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TAHUN 2003-2021 Syahdan Abdul Haris Siregar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Regional Original Income (PAD) is a source of income that must be maximized in order to improve the welfare of the community through management carried out by local governments. PAD encourages economic growth due to its function as one of the fiscal components of local governments in equitable distribution of regional development and income distribution for local communities that can accelerate economic activities and consumption to increase GRDP. This study aimed to see the effect of local revenue on economic growth in Districts/Cities in Gorontalo Province. Regional original income consisting of regional taxes, regional levies, results of regional wealth management, and other legitimate income. This research used panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect Model method. According to this study, the result revealed that local taxes, regional wealth management outcome, and other legitimate income have a significant effect on economic growth. Furthermore, the regional levy variable has no significant effect on economic growth of the Districts/Cities in Gorontalo Province during the period 2003 to 2021. Keywords: Regional Original Income, Economic Growth, Fiscal Decentralization
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN, PENGANGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP MIGRASI TKI KELUAR NEGERI Maria Frianti Yaninsa Oli
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Economic growth is an indicator in determining the success of a country. Differences in characteristics between provinces in Indonesia and especially in East Nusa Tenggara Province have differences in natural, economic, and social resources. Judging from the level of economic growth that is still low, when compared to other provinces in Indonesia, the province of NTT is ranked 33 out of 34 provinces in Indonesia. In addition, the level of education in NTT Province is still considered low, which can be seen from the average length of schooling of residents in NTT only up to grade 1 (one) junior high school. As well as other problems such as the number of unemployed being quite high, and the high number of poverty are ranked 3 (three) in Indonesia. One of the conditions is the lack of availability of jobs that makes residents in the Province of NTT choose to work abroad to become migrant workers. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Economic Growth, Education, Unemployment, and Poverty on the Migration of Indonesian Migrant Workers abroad in the population in the Province of NTT 2015-2020. This study uses panel data analysis and secondary data, using explanatory research. The result of this study is that the variables of Economic Growth, Education, and Poverty have a significant effect on the Migration variable. While the Unemployment variable has no significant effect on the Migration variable. Economic growth is an indicator in determining the success of a country. Differences in characteristics between provinces in Indonesia and especially in East Nusa Tenggara Province have differences in natural, economic, and social resources. Judging from the level of economic growth that is still low, when compared to other provinces in Indonesia, the province of NTT is ranked 33 out of 34 provinces in Indonesia. In addition, the level of education in NTT Province is still considered low, which can be seen from the average length of schooling of residents in NTT only up to grade 1 (one) junior high school. As well as other problems such as the number of unemployed being quite high, and the high number of poverty are ranked 3 (three) in Indonesia. One of the conditions is the lack of availability of jobs that makes residents in the Province of NTT choose to work abroad to become migrant workers. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Economic Growth, Education, Unemployment, and Poverty on the Migration of Indonesian Migrant Workers abroad in the population in the Province of NTT 2015-2020. This study uses panel data analysis and secondary data, using explanatory research. The result of this study is that the variables of Economic Growth, Education, and Poverty have a significant effect on the Migration variable. While the Unemployment variable has no significant effect on the Migration variable.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI DIY (DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA) TAHUN 2015-2019 Daffa Alif Nabil; Atu Bagus Wiguna
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Tourism has become a priority sector in Indonesia's economic development. Tourism is also expected to be the main driver in accelerating economic growth in Indonesia through job creation and business opportunities to overcome unemployment in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of the variable number of hotel units, the number of restaurant units, the number of foreign tourists, and the number of domestic tourists on open unemployment in the Province of DIY. The object of this study was 5 Regencies/Cities in DIY in 2015-2019, while the data analysis used was multiple linear regression using SPSS 20. The results of the study found that the number of hotels, restaurants, and government spending had a significant negative effect on open unemployment. The number of foreign tourists and domestic tourists has a significant positive effect on Open Unemployment.
PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK KAMPUNG (BUMKAM) TENGGEKAHWANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG BRONGKENDIK, KABUPATEN FAKFAK Ilham Braweri; Bahtiar Fitanto
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Fakfak Regency has MSMEs engaged in the Nutmeg Agro-industry sector. One of the products that was successfully made was Balm Nutmeg. Nutmeg balm is made from nutmeg fat and several types of herbs grown by fakfak farmers. Fakfak Nutmeg Balm is a brand of balsam produced by BUMKam (Village-Owned Enterprises) Kampung Brongkendik. BUMKam was founded in 2017 and was only active as an entrepreneur in October 2020. The research aims to find scientific facts related to science. The research method has a meaning, namely the sequence or procedure of the researcher to find answers to the problems posed by the researcher, so to find answers to the problems posed by the researcher using a qualitative approach method. The results of the study show that four indicators measure the role of BUMKam in increasing people's income such as product, price, distribution and promotion in Brongkendik Village, Fakfak District. The role of BUMKam in increasing the income of the people in Brongkendik Village, Fakfak Regency by looking at the product dimension indicators can be said to have not been fully implemented because even though the quality of the nutmeg balm product is very adequate and of good quality, in terms of packaging it still has not received a patent packaging design and is still changing. -change
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI, EKSPOR, DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI Natasya; Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inflation, exports, and unemployment on economic growth in 5 ASEAN countries in 1991-2020. Using the panel data regression analysis method, this study found that inflation, exports and unemployment had a significant effect on economic growth in 5 ASEAN Countries. This research is in line with several previous studies, namely by Jean and Mahardika (2013); Fathoni et al (2017), and Panigrahi et al (2020).
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PARUH WAKTU WANITA PADA HOME INDUSTRY PASCA COVID-19 Elisa Robiatul Ulfah; Nurul Badriyah
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

According to the BPS, female part-time workers became massive during the Covid-19 pandemic as a result of the pandemic. The home industry has a good role in absorbing female workers, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The objective of this research is to identify the effect of time spent for working, wages and level of education on the performance of female part-timers in the home industry post the Covid-19 in Kediri Regency. The data of this quantitative research was harvested from questionnaires distributed to 154 respondents. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that the data is free from classical assumption problems, besides that the variables of working time, wages and level of education have a significant positive effect on female’s part-time performance. The implication of this research is that it is necessary to improve the wage system, and it is necessary to increase the ability of human resources so that performance is better.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI DAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF DI INDONESIA Shem Dwi Nehemia; Ferry Prasetyia
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

In the process of economic development, investment has an important role that makes the economy inseparable from investment activities. Empirical research on the relationship between investment and economic growth has been carried out a lot but only focuses on the effect on economic growth without presenting the perspective of equality and social welfare which can be seen from indicators of inclusive economic growth. This research will look at how domestic investment and foreign investment contribute to inclusive economic growth in Indonesia. Using data from 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2011 to 2018 which were processed using the Panel Data Regression method, it was found that foreign investment and domestic investment have a significant positive influence on inclusive economic growth in Indonesia. This result is also supported by the results of the control variable analysis, that a decrease in the open unemployment rate and an increase in government infrastructure spending will encourage inclusive growth in Indonesia.
IMPLIKASI SOSIAL EKONOMI PONDOK PESANTREN TERHADAP EKONOMI MASYARAKAT Alfiani Bintang Fajari; Asfi Manzilati
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Humans are social creatures so each individual will always interact with one another in meeting their needs. This interaction has a socio-economic impact on other communities. Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri which is located in Mantingan also interacts with the community which has an impact on its surroundings. Therefore, this research wants to find out how to realize the social economy of Islamic boarding schools to the community's economy. The method used in this research is the case study method. The results of the study found that Islamic boarding schools also had an impact on the socio-economic community. The economic impact arising from the interaction between the community and the cottage is to create jobs and generate a desire to open businesses such as lodging, stalls, and laundries to meet the needs of migrants related to the cottage. Apart from that, the social relationship between Pondok and pesantren has more impact on education and the religious community with the dedication carried out by ustadz and ustadzah Gontor at the TPA and MI which were founded by Pondok Gontor. The relationship between Pondok Gontor and the community has also experienced several problems regarding Pondok's land being used by the community. In their settlement, they consult with each other and then settle it legally if there is no common ground for agreement

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