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MUHAMMAD NAJIB
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International Economic and Finance Review
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara Jakarta
ISSN : 28292928     EISSN : 2829291X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56897/iefr.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
International Economic and Finance Review (IEFR) is a peer-reviewed and scientific journal published by Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara Jakarta. This journal is published biannually in March and September. IEFR accepts articles that is using quantitative and qualitative approaches. All articles uses English manuscript. International Economic and Finance Review (IEFR) aims to provide readers with highly sholarly articles related to discourse of sharia or conventional economics and finance.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 30 Documents
 1   2   3 
Fintech Industry and Digital Financial Inclusion for Economic Development of an Inclusive Society in Indonesia Mohammadtahir Cheumar; Patria Yunita
International Economic and Finance Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCE REVIEW (IEFR)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v1i1.3

Abstract

This study aims to analyze cointegration relation between Fintech industry and digital financial inclusion in 34 provinces of Indonesia. Using the Binary Logistic Model, Panel Cointegration Test, and Panel Regression Model methods, this study concludes that there is a long-term relationship between fintech transactions and digital financial inclusion. it means economic development of an inclusice society in 34 provinces in Indonesia can be fufilled through fintech and digital inclusion. To analyze the relationship between variables we use Digital financial services, the number of accounts in digital financial services, conventional and sharia Rural Bank loan transactions as independent variables. Meanwhile, Fintech loan transactions as the dependent variable. To anticipate unobserved heterogeneity, dummy variables for pandemic conditions, inflation rate and economic growth were used as control variables.
Effect of Competence, Work Environment, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction Atika Fitry Kharisma; Rina Rosia
International Economic and Finance Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCE REVIEW (IEFR)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v1i1.4

Abstract

Employee performance of BPRS Bina Finansia Semarang is very important to study because this BPRS is one of the Islamic banks that is able to survive in the midst of market competition, especially competition between Sharia Banks in Semarang. This study analyzes competence, work environment, and work motivation through employee performance with job satisfaction as the intervening variable. The data collection method was carried out through questionnaires distributed to employees of Bank BPRS Bina Finansia Semarang. The sample used in this study was 32 respondents with a probability sampling technique. The data was processed with SmartPLS, analyzed with convergent validity, discriminant validity, composite reliability, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Collinearity Statistics (VIF), path coefficient test, the goodness of fit test, bootstrap test, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) test. This study shows that competence has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance. However, work environment, work motivation, has a negative and insignificant effect on job satisfaction. Other results show that job satisfaction can mediate the work environment on employee performance, but job satisfaction cannot mediate competence and work motivation on employee performance. This research is expected to be an additional reference for banks to improve quality in terms of employee performance. This research is extraordinary, for the sake of improvement in the future.
Social Business Contribution of Grameen Bank Muhammad Yunus in The Development of Poverty Reduction Discourse in Indonesia Amarta Risna Diah Faza
International Economic and Finance Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCE REVIEW (IEFR)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v1i1.5

Abstract

This study aims to answer the following question: What role does the Grameen Bank Muhammad Yunus social company play in the development of Indonesia's poverty reduction discourse? This issue is examined utilizing a meta-synthesis method and a systematic literature review employing SALSA (Search, Appraisal, Synthesis, and Analysis) techniques. The data was collected using the Publish or Perish (PoP) tool from Google Sholar's online database between 2000 and 2002. There were 55 articles linked to the social business Grameen bank Muhammad Yunus in Indonesia that were discovered using the keywords available. Only 23 articles are truly relevant to the topic of research on the social business of Grameen bank Muhammad Yunus in Indonesia after going through the article screening step. This research reveals that there has been a lot of discussion in Indonesia concerning Grameen Bank Yunus' social enterprise from diverse perspectives. Researchers have proposed two distinct tendencies. For starters, it is frequently used optimistically. The social business model Grameen bank used in Indonesia can eliminate poverty, according to 91 percent of the 23 papers. Second, it has a gloomy bent. Two MSMEs out of the 23 in this study failed to apply the Grameen Bank social business model. Furthermore, the Grameen Bank Yunus social business model faced criticism, one of which was that it did not follow Islamic shari'ah in practice. Specifically, according to certain Islamic philosophers, adopting an interest-based structure. Specifically, according to certain Islamic scholars, adopting an interesting system that includes riba is practicing usury legislation, which is haram. Nonetheless, the bulk of research findings indicates that Grameen Bank Yunus' social business model has the potential to be employed as one of the options for alleviating poverty in Indonesia.
Legal Analysis of Consumer Protection on The Circulation of Expired Food Mushafi
International Economic and Finance Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCE REVIEW (IEFR)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v1i1.6

Abstract

This article discusses legal studies on consumer protection for the circulation of expired food. This is because often found in many stores there are some items that have expired. Juridically, the distribution of expired food is against the laws and regulations. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection mandates that “business actors are prohibited from producing and/or trading goods and/or services that do not include the date. The provisions of this law, in addition to providing rights to consumers to obtain valid information on the goods to be purchased, have also prohibited business actors from trading expired goods.
Effect of Inflation, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates on Financial Sector Share Prices Ita Sitasari; Yoga Firmansyah
International Economic and Finance Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCE REVIEW (IEFR)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v1i1.7

Abstract

The financial sector share price has a high performance on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010-2020. This condition indicates that investors have an interest in companies in the financial sector. This research aims to find out the effect of inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates on the stock prices of the financial sector. The study uses a quantitative approach, research data used during the years 2010-2020. Processing data uses reviews applications that first use classic assumption tests and multiple regressions. The research showed that simultaneously inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates affect stock prices, while partially showed that exchange rates have a positive effect on stock prices, interest rates negatively affect stock prices, while inflation does not affect stock prices. This research model shows an effect on the stock price by 78%.
Contribution and Relevance of Imam Abu Hanifah and Zayd bin Ali's Thinking on Contemporary Online Business Practices Ayis Mukholik
International Economic and Finance Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCE REVIEW (IEFR)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v1i1.8

Abstract

This article discusses legal studies on consumer protection for the circulation of expired food. This is because often found in many stores there are some items that have expired. Juridically, the distribution of expired food is against the laws and regulations. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection mandates that “business actors are prohibited from producing and/or trading goods and/or services that do not include the date. The provisions of this law, in addition to providing rights to consumers to obtain valid information on the goods to be purchased, have also prohibited business actors from trading expired goods.
The Relevance of Sayyid Jamaluddin al Afghani's Thoughts for Indonesia in Facing the Challenges of Globalisation Risa Bhinekawati; Ita Sitasari; Muhammad Najib
International Economic and Finance Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCE REVIEW (IEFR)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v1i2.11

Abstract

This article discusses the life journey of Sayyid Jamaluddin Al Afghani (1938-1897), his thoughts and teachings on Islamic modernisation and their relevance for Indonesia in facing today’s free trade. Using the historical narrative writing method, this article describes the history of Afghani’s life and works. Furthermore, the author analyses the main points of Afghani’s thoughts, especially in terms of rationalism, the six principles of truth (Arkan al-Sittah) in dealing with materialism, Qadha and Qadar, and the role of government, and writes down their relevance for Indonesia in facing competition in the era of globalisation. In the face of global competition, the author argues that Afghani’s thinking can be applied to Indonesia at two levels. At the country level, Indonesia can use it to improve its economic diplomacy strategy. Meanwhile, at the community level, the Indonesian people can apply it in determining the choice of social and economic activities to be more in favour of domestic products. With the collective strength of the community, it is hoped that Indonesia can be economically independent. Keywords: al-Radd ‘ala al-Dahriyyin, Arkan al-Sittah, Globalisation, Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Qadha and Qadar
Customer Satisfaction Analysis of Bakerzin Pondok Indah that Affected Quality Product, Service Quality, Servicescape with Price Preception as Mediation Variables Irmi Dayana; Aris Budiono
International Economic and Finance Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCE REVIEW (IEFR)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v1i2.12

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, service quality, and Servicescape on customer satisfaction through the perception of prices in Bakerzin restaurants. Data collection was carried out in April 2022 by conducting a survey of 120 respondents with 20 respondents for validity and reliability testing and 100 respondents for path test analysis, sampling using the Roscoe technique, all of which were visitors to Bakerzin Restaurant using path analysis techniques to see the direct and indirect paths as dependent variables on the independent variables. This study resulted in the following conclusions: product quality has a significant effect on perceived prices, service quality has no significant effect on perceived prices, Servicescape has a significant effect on perceived prices, product quality has no significant effect on customer satisfaction, perceived prices have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, quality service has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, Servicescape has no significant effect on customer satisfaction, product quality has no significant effect on price perception through customer satisfaction, service quality has a significant effect on price perception through customer satisfaction. Servicescape has no significant effect on Price Perception through Customer Satisfaction. Keywords: Product Quality, Service Quality, Servicescape, Price Perception, Customer Satisfaction.
Gharar, Fraud and Dispute in Islamic Business Transaction an Islamic Law Perspectives Ahmad Farikhin; Heni Mulyasari
International Economic and Finance Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCE REVIEW (IEFR)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v1i2.18

Abstract

Islam adheres to the principle of justice in carrying out muamalah activities, especially in the economic field. Fairness is the main principle and foundation of business relationships between sellers and buyers. Fair means that business activities must be fair and mutually beneficial and do not cause harm to one party, so that the injured party feels aggrieved by the other party. One practice that may harm one party in a business is the practice of gharar. Gharar is an attempt to gain profit illegally way according to Islamic law because it causes the transfer of rights in a false way which has been strictly forbidden by Allah Subhanawu wa Ta'ala. Although Muslim scholars and scholars differ in expressing the definition of gharar, it explicitly has a mutual meaning. In Islamic legal texts fraud (tadlis or khilaba), lesion or misrepresentation (ghabn), gross misrepresentation (ghabn fahish), deception (shushsh), imbalance (gharar), and trickery (taghrir) are used interchangeably as to mean fraud. Such practices can lead to disputes. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by studying the literature, both classical, contemporary, and scientific journals. The results of the study found that gharar was forbidden because of the presumption between the two transacting parties. Disputes are a danger that will lead to bloodshed between Adam's children and grandchildren. The danger must be removed (al-dhararuu yuzalu). Thus the unavoidable minor gharar caused by unavoidable gharar is unavoidable and unavoidable transactions that have been agreed upon between the seller and the buyer. Keywords: Dispute, Fraud, Gharar, Islamic Business, Customer Satisfaction
A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach to Assess Technical Efficiency of Large and Medium Manufacturing Industry in Central Java Province, Indonesia M. Mujiya Ulkhaq; Trisna Nagris Pratiwi
International Economic and Finance Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCE REVIEW (IEFR)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v1i2.19

Abstract

Technical efficiency of Indonesian manufacturing industry has been measured in several studies. However, there is limited study conducted in large and medium manufacturing industries context. This study, therefore, aims to analyse the technical efficiency of the large and medium manufacturing industries in Central Java Province, Indonesia. Understanding the technical efficiency is important as firms with full technical efficiency, the less inputs they use, the larger output they achieve. Data envelopment analysis with output-oriented and variable returns-to-scale is used to accomplish the objective of this study. The output is measured by total output value, while the inputs are cost of labour, raw materials, other materials, fuel, electricity, and fixed capital. Result shows that among twenty-four decision-making units under-investigated, six of them are considered as the most efficient. Keywords: Central Java Province, data envelopment analysis, Indonesia, industry, large and medium manufacturing

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