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Laboratorium Sejarah, Departemen Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
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Analisis Sejarah
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 20875010     EISSN : 30479444     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jas
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Analisis Sejarah: Mencari Jalan Sejarah is peer-reviewed and open access journal by Laboratorium Sejarah, Department of History, Universitas Andalas. The journal accepts all historical research and all topics such as education, culture, social, politics, economics, local wisdom, culinary, environment, biography, etc. The journal is issued biannually and accepts manuscripts in Bahasa Indonesia or English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 20 Documents
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Meneropong Morfologi Kota Pekanbaru pada Era Kolonial Belanda (1919-1942) Sabrina Sabrina; Zulqaiyyim Zulqaiyyim
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i2.116

Abstract

This study discusses the morphology changes of Pekanbaru City during the two decades of the Dutch colonial era (1919-1942).  This study had used historical research methods with a city morphology perspective. The stages had been heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. During that time, Pekanbaru had been developed by the Dutch Colonial Government as an administrative center and trading center. In order to develop that function, the Dutch Colonial Government had built a rubber plantation as a trading commodity at the Pekanbaru Port, which was on the banks of the Siak River. They had also built infrastructure, educational, medical, recreation facilities, etc., so that this city had become attractive to urbanites, resulting in an increase in population. Therefore, a new area of the city had been built to the south so that a morphological transformation had occurred in that city. Thus, in 1919-1942, Pekanbaru had become the administrative center and trade center to support the surrounding plantations.
Peranan Sungai Kampar dan Siak dalam Proses Migrasi Orang Minangkabau ke Semenanjung Malaya Efrianto Efrianto
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i1.96

Abstract

The Kampar River and Siak River play significant roles in the migration process of the Minangkabau people to the Malay Peninsula region. Historically, these rivers have served as vital routes connecting the inland areas of Sumatra with the East Coast of Sumatra Island. However, over time, the importance of these rivers has been forgotten, and the regions along the riverbanks have become underdeveloped and neglected. This article aims to shed light on the role of the Kampar and Siak Rivers as migration paths for the Minangkabau people, tracing their journey from their place of origin to various destinations along the East Coast of Sumatra and even reaching the Malay Peninsula. To achieve the objective of this article, a historical method comprising heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography is employed. The initial stage involves conducting a literature study and employing an interactive model analysis of technical data to gather relevant information. Subsequently, the gathered data undergoes source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The Kampar River, known as a trade route since the era of the Srivijaya kingdom, is exemplified by the discovery of the Muara Takus Temple. This historical evidence confirms that the area was once prosperous and bustling. Consequently, the Minangkabau people utilized this pathway as an entry point to migrate to other regions, particularly the Malay Peninsula area.
Dinamika Pemekaran Nagari di Kabupaten Solok Selatan: Studi Kasus Nagari Lubuk Gadang Selatan, Kecamatan Sangir, Kabupaten Solok Selatan Tahun 2007-2021 Ilham Fahiza Putra; Syafrizal Syafrizal; Armansyah Armansyah
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i2.115

Abstract

The article aims to explore the governance, social, and economic dynamics resulting from the division into Nagari Lubuk Gadang Barat Daya and Nagari Lubuk Gadang Barat. The research scope spans from 2007 when Nagari Lubuk Gadang was formed until 2021 when it was divided. The study employs a historical research method comprising topic selection, source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Nagari Lubuk Gadang Selatan, located in Sangir Subdistrict, South Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province, comprises 15 jorongs. It was established in 2007 to meet the community's demands for independent fund management. Due to population growth and the increasing number of jorongs, Nagari Lubuk Gadang Selatan was divided into two new nagaris from 2017 onwards. The expansion aims to ensure equitable development and access to village funds for the community's prosperity.
Perubahan Institusi Militer di Sumatera Tengah Menjelang Akhir Revolusi Syafrizal Syafrizal
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i2.112

Abstract

Tulisan ini membicarakan perubahan dalam dunia militer di Sumatera Tengah pada masa perang mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. TKR yang dibentuk pada tanggal 5 Oktober 1945 memiliki dua komandemen, yaitu Komandemen Jawa dan Komandemen Sumatera. Komandemen Sumatera terdiri atas enam divisi, salah satu di antaranya adalah Divisi III/Banteng di Sumatera Tengah, meliputi wilayah Sumatera Barat dan Riau. Sejak awal tahun 1948 Divisi III diubah menjadi Divisi IX/Banteng TNI, dipimpin oleh seorang panglima (Kolonel Ismael Lengah), dan memiliki 22 batalyon sebagai pasukan tempur. Divisi IX/Banteng berhasil melindungi eksistensi PDRI yang bermarkas di Sumatera Barat, sehingga Belanda tidak berhasil melenyapkan RI melalui Agresi Militer II. Setelah munculnya indikasi Belanda mengakui kedaulatan RI, maka pemerintah RI merasa perlu melakukan penciutan terhadap angkatan perang melalui Program Reorganisasi dan Rasionalisasi. Dalam konteks itulah Divisi IX/Banteng yang punya panglima sendiri, diturunkan statusnya menjadi sebuah brigade di bawah komando Medan. Jumlah batalyon dikurangi secara drastis dari 22 menjadi 4 batalyon sehingga ribuan prajurit terpaksa diberhentikan.
Dari Petani Markisa ke Petani Bawang: Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Petani di Nagari Air Dingin, Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti, Kabupaten Solok (2005-2022) Siti Suwarni; Midawati Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i2.117

Abstract

This research discusses the socio-economic life of farmers in Nagari Air Dingin, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency (2005-2022). This research uses historical research methods. The stages carried out are heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. Initially farmers in this area worked as passion fruit farmers. However, passion fruit only lasted for two decades and was replaced by onion crops. The causes are the eruption of Mount Talang, pest attacks on passion fruit stems, the difficulty of passion fruit growing again, land conversion and increasing development of onion cultivation. As a result, many farmers have switched from growing passion fruit to growing onions. The reason farmers choose to switch to onion plants is because onions have the opportunity to provide high yields and the increasing demand for onions. Apart from that, the transition from passion fruit to onions is also supported by geographical conditions that are suitable as an area for cultivating vegetable crops, especially onions.
Mengabdikan Hidup sebagai Pelayan Tuhan: Biografi Rosalina Kusnohardjono Ivony Ivony; Witrianto Witrianto
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i1.109

Abstract

This article focuses on writing the biography of Rosalina Kusnohardjono and aims to reveal her life as a nun through descriptive narrative. The research employs a historical method consisting of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The first stage involves searching and collecting historical sources, including primary and secondary sources such as archives, photos, and interviews with Rosalina. The second stage entails filtering and evaluating the historical sources using internal and external criticism. The third stage is the analysis and interpretation of the sources, and the fourth stage is the writing of history based on the data obtained. Rosalina Kusnohardjono, a nun from the SCMM congregation, was originally from a Buddhist background but converted to Catholicism during high school. She entered the SCMM congregation on February 19, 1969, and became a permanent member on February 11, 1979. During her 50 years as a nun, she served as a teacher, SCMM provincial, and founded 15 SCMM communities in Indonesia, including two in Timor Leste. She also established the St. Leo Padang orphanage, a place of prayer and pilgrimage called "Puri Maria Ratu Rosario dari Manaoag," mentored SCMM junior and senior sisters, and authored several books and reflections.
Pemikiran Tan Malaka tentang Pendidikan, 1920-1926 Dandy Dandy
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i1.114

Abstract

This article aims to dissect Tan Malaka's educational thoughts in Indonesia, focusing on his works published during the period 1920-1926. The research employs a historical methodology, relying on secondary sources in the form of books written by Tan Malaka during his lifetime. Although Tan Malaka was primarily an educator, he was often perceived as a political figure by the general public. Starting from 1920, he published books with the intention of disseminating his ideas globally, established formal schools to educate the children of Indonesia, and sought complete independence for the Republic of Indonesia. In forming formal schools and disseminating his thoughts, Tan Malaka aspired to educate the Indonesian populace, expel the Dutch colonial rule from Indonesia, and attain full sovereignty for the Republic of Indonesia.
Konflik Pembangunan Jalan Padang ByPass, 2015-2018 Cici Pramida; Purwo Husodo
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i1.110

Abstract

This research focuses on the chronology of conflict between the people of Padang City, which resulted from the development of the Padang ByPass Road with the City Government. These two groups are at odds, causing conflicts and blockades along the Padang ByPass Road. The research method used is the historical method consisting of four stages, starting from searching and collecting sources (heuristics). In collecting sources, sources that discuss the conflict of the Padang ByPass Road were gathered both in writing and orally. Criticizing and selecting the data obtained into facts (critique). Interpreting and selecting that makes sense (interpretation). The stage of writing research results (historiography). The construction of the first Padang ByPass Road in 1990, followed by the second stage in 2015 in Padang City, caused conflict because the Padang City Government did not provide adequate compensation according to the previous agreement with the affected community. The land was not individual land, but customary land owned by the community. This made the community angry and blockaded several points along the Padang ByPass Road. Some of the ways the government took to resolve the conflict include the negotiation process between the community and the government. However, if the negotiation process does not go smoothly or as expected, it will be followed by a legal process.
Merekam Sejarah Industri Kopi Nur di Sungai Penuh (1984-2019) Feldisa Sekar Wulandari; Midawati Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i2.113

Abstract

This article aims to address the issues related to the development of Kopi Nur industry in Sungai Penuh over the period from 1984 to 2019. The industry had two leadership periods: Nurcaya's leadership from 1984 to 2015, and Zefri Efdison's leadership from 2015 to 2019. The research employs a historical method, encompassing heuristic data collection, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. During the heuristic phase, primary sources such as books, government-related data, relevant scholarly articles, certificates, and company records were collected. Interviews with informants were also conducted. Under Nurcaya's leadership from 1984 to 2015, Kopi Nur initially used water wheels for production but shifted to machinery due to increased demand. During Zefri Efdison's leadership, rapid coffee industry growth occurred due to effective sales management and workforce handling. To boost consumer interest, Zefri Efdison engaged in exhibitions and training programs. The study's findings conclude that Kopi Nur originated from Bukit Apit coffee in Bukittinggi and evolved into a family business under Nurcaya. Over 35 years since the introduction of the Kopi Nur brand, significant development has occurred, yielding positive impacts on the sustainability of Kopi Nur business.
Pemikiran HAMKA tentang Praktik Beragama Orang Minangkabau Adhiya Alfi Zikri; Zulqaiyyim Zulqaiyyim
Analisis Sejarah Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v13i1.111

Abstract

This article aims to explain the condition of religious practices in Minangkabau in the early 20th century through the works of HAMKA. This study uses a historical method approach. Literature review is conducted to obtain primary and secondary sources. From the literature study, books by Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah and other related writings related to the two figures related to the research theme were obtained. HAMKA criticized the practice of tarekat that did not conform to the teachings of the Quran and Hadith, as well as the traditional social system that was not in accordance with Islamic rules, such as in the case of inheritance and communal land. He also brought a new spirit in his preaching with a focus on the spirit of Islamic struggle and unity, as well as criticism of the rigidity of tradition and the importance of education to open up people's perspectives.

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