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INDONESIA
Berkala Arkeologi
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 02161419     EISSN : 25487132     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/jba.
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
We are a journal on archaeology published by the National Research and Innovation Agency every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Arkeologi
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 23 No. 1 (2003)" : 15 Documents clear
COVER VOLUME 23 NO. 1 MAY 2003 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2003)
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FRONTMATTER VOLUME 23 NO. 1 MAY 2003 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2003)
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BUDAYA PALEOLITIK PEGUNUNGAN SERAYU DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Muhammad Hidayat
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2003)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v23i1.856

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Paleolithic tools such as those found in the river flow in the Serayu Mountains environment in the Banyumas Regency area consisting of chopper-chopping tools and flakes. Until now, it is believed that this type of artifact is related to hunting activities and the collection of food. The exact function of each type of paleolithic tools in relation to this activity is not yet known. Based on its size, it is estimated that a large enough tool is used for quite heavy work such as cutting and splitting objects that are quite hard. Meanwhile, the tools that are relatively small and thin are used for cutting and slicing objects that are quite soft. It is possible that the paleolithic tools did not function specifically but were multi-functional. Besides directly functioning as tools for hunting, gathering and processing food, these tools are also used to make other tools from different materials, such as wood or bamboo for example.
ARTEFAK LITIK CERUK LAYAH, SAMPUNG : KAJIAN TEKNOEKONOMI Indah Asikin Nurani
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2003)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v23i1.857

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Lawa Cave's multi-functional activities include food processing activities as evidenced by the findings of ecofacts (food scraps in the form of bone fragments and mollusc shells), tool-making activities (workshops) with evidence of the findings of artifacts including tools, waste and raw materials, and graves human skeleton findings). Meanwhile, the single activity in the Layah rockshelters was evidenced by findings that were dominated by lithic artifacts, including in the form of debitage, tool products, raw materials and core stones. The Lawa Cave which has a large area and is located near the river is used as a place for multi-functional activities, while the Layah Caves where the surrounding area is a source of raw materials is used as a place for making lithic tools. Based on the differences in activities and the quality of these raw materials in dealing with and adapting to the surrounding natural environment, it shows that there is a distinct character in the settlement patterns that take place in this area. Furthermore, based on technological observations and typology of the Layah rockshelter, it shows that humans at that time were exploiting nature optimally.
POLA PERMUKIMAN MEGALITIK DI SITUS KODEDEK, BONDOWOSO Priyatno Hadi Sulistyarto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2003)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v23i1.858

Abstract

Based on a study of megalithic settlements at the Kodedek site, Bondowoso, East Java, it is known that the existence of megalithic culture at the site is still strong. In addition, in this paper it can be seen how the application of settlement studies at the meso / semi-micro level or at the site level spatial unit. It is hoped that future studies in the same area can bring this area within the framework of a macro-level settlement study or at a regional level spatial unit. Given that in the Bondowoso area there are a large number of similar sites.
KEMATIAN, MONUMEN KUBUR, DAN PELAPISAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI SUMBA TIMUR Diman Suryanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2003)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v23i1.859

Abstract

The social status of a person can be seen from the ceremonies that are held at the time of death, besides it can also be seen from the shape of their burials. Through descriptive oservations, it can also be distinguished between ornate and unadorned reti. Common decorations include animal decorative patterns, for example buffalo, turtles, lizards and some human decorative patterns. This decorative pattern is found on the front and back of the supported stone. Most buffalo decorative patterns depict the head complete with horns, but sometimes just horns. This decorative pattern of buffalo, turtles and lizards was found in Paraiyawang village (Rindiumaluju). In addition to the decorative patterns mentioned above, there are also circle decorative patterns, tumpal decoration, for example found in Lambanapu village (Paraliu sub-district).
ARTI SIMBOLIS PAHATAN NAGA DI BAWAH CERAT YONI DARI SINGASARI Rita Istari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2003)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v23i1.860

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Yoni, which is made of andesite stone, also has different meanings. The stones for yoni from the production process can be classified into four types, namely: very young stones (bala), young stones (Yuya), middle stones (Madnya) and old stones (wreddha). In addition, it can also be classified into: male stones, female stones and neutral stones. Stone color also has its own meaning, namely: white symbolizes equality, red symbolizes glory, yellow symbolizes prosperity and black symbolizes fertility. Stone for yoni is usually a type of female stone. This fact is in accordance with the opinion that says that yoni is a female element. Most of the yoni is made of black andesite stones, this is in line with the meaning of yoni as a female symbol associated with fertility.
PENYUSUNAN BANGUNAN BATA CANDI GAYATRI (KAJIAN TEKNOLOGI BERDASARKAN ANALISIS LABORATORIUM) Ni Komang Ayu Astiti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2003)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v23i1.861

Abstract

The results of laboratory analysis prove that in ancient times, the construction of the Gayatri Temple had paid attention to the construction and quality of building raw materials to obtain a temple building that was strong, sturdy and resistant to disturbances due to environmental factors. The strength of the temple building which uses the main material of red brick depends on the quality of the raw material and the technology of its manufacture. The red brick used in the Gayatri temple building contains high silicate (SiO2) and lime (CaC03) compounds. The combination of these two compounds makes the red bricks strong and sturdy, if the opposite happens, the red bricks become very brittle and break easily.
ANALISIS TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIS GERABAH DARI SITUS LERAN Fadhlan S. Intan
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2003)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v23i1.862

Abstract

In general, pottery from the Leran Site, Gresik, East Java, is included in the category of pottery with a fairly good quality, with the discovery of mafic minerals and felsic minerals, which greatly affect the color of the pottery. The low level of hardness (2-4 on the Mohs scale) is mostly caused by environmental factors where the pottery is found, which is in a watery environment, so that it affects the bonds between minerals, which in turn will affect the hardness level of the pottery.
ISLAM DAN SINKRETISME DI JAWA Masyhudi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2003)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v23i1.863

Abstract

The strategy adopted by Islamic propagators in the northern coastal areas of Java is different from the strategy applied in several areas in the interior of Java. Their trading strategy is the dominant step, besides being carried out by education, marriage and adopting local arts with loads included with Islamic contents. However, in the following period the dominant strategy adopted by Islamic propagation figures in several hinterland areas of Java was through education with institutions such as Islamic boarding schools and tarekat organizations which were the actualization of the teachings of Sufism. However, there has been a syncretization process that focuses on the cognitive and behavioral aspects of Javanese society, as a result of the existence of two cultures (pre-Islamic and Islamic) that touch each other, then they are processed in such a way that there is no conflict. And in the end Islam was accepted by most Javanese people.

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