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PARADIGM : JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
Published by Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29636426     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62668/paradigm
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Innovation is a scientific journal in Multidisipliner Sciences published by Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia Indonesia with e-ISSN : 2963-6426 (Online) is a quarterly journal that is published in February and August. The editors receive scientific articles in the form of conceptual scripts or unpublished research results or other scientific publications related to Multidisipliner Sciences themes. That covers Social Science and Humanities: Arts and Humanities, Hospitality, Management, Tourism, Education, Law, Psychology, Political Science, Education. Life Sciences : Agricultural, Biological, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Genetics, Marine Biology. Health Science : Medicine, Nursing and Health, Toxicology, Veterinary, Medicine. Physical, Engineering Chemical, Chemistry, Computer, Energy, Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 21 Documents
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ANALISIS KADAR NITRIT (NO2-) DAN AMONIA (NH4+) PADA INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis Salsabillah, Rizka Dely; Rusmaniar, Rusmaniar
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 1 No 01 (2023): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v1i01.372

Abstract

Water is a necessity that is needed by living things, especially humans in carrying out daily activities such as washing, bathing and cooking. The chemical parameters required for drinking water are aluminum, iron, hardness, chloride, manganese, pH, zinc, sulfate, copper, ammonia, and nitrites. Nitrite is partially oxidized nitrogen which lasts only temporarily and exists in the oxidation process between nitrite and ammonia. Ammonia is an indicator of air pollution. This study aims to determine the levels of nitrite and ammonia contained in water. From this study, the results of the analysis of nitrite levels contained in raw water were 0.6 mg/l, filtered water was 0.5 mg/l, and clean water was 0.4 mg/l. the level of ammonia contained in clean water is 0.009 ppm. The nitrite content contained in PDAM water meets the quality of Permenkes No. 492/MENKES/PER/2010, namely the maximum level allowed is 1 mg/L. And the level of ammonia contained in clean water does not exceed the threshold of PERMENKES No.492/MENKES/PER/ IV/2010, which states that the maximum limit for ammonia levels in clean water is 1.5 ppm
PENGARUH MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANAK KELOMPOK A DI KECAMATAN WAIKASE TAHUN 2022 Iye, Risman; Abdullah, Rudi
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 1 No 01 (2023): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v1i01.375

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of media images on the initial reading ability of group A children at Pembina State Kindergarten, Waikase sub-district in 2022. This study used a quantitative experimental Pre-experimental Design method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were group A children a total of 23 people consisting of 9 boys and 14 girls. Sampling in this study using nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Analysis techniques include normality test, hypothesis testing and statistical hypothesis. The results of the normality test obtained a significance value of 0.071 pretest and 0.122 posttest more than (>) 0.05 meaning that the data is normally distributed. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the use of media images on the initial reading ability of group A children. It can be seen from the significance value of initial reading ability of 0.000, less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) with a t-count value of 18.40 > t table 1.717 which means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted there is a significant effect of the use of media images on children's early reading ability
PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN LENTUR JALAN DENGAN METODE AASHTO 1993 Idwan, Idwan; Abdullah, Rudi
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 1 No 01 (2023): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v1i01.376

Abstract

Planning Thickness of Road Flexible Pavement Using the Aashto 93' Method. From the background that has been stated, it is necessary to formulate a problem that can be drawn is How to plan pavement thickness by paying attention to pavement design factors AASHTO 1993 method. The purpose of this study was to plan the thickness of flexible pavement using the AASHTO 1993 method on the Education Road, Raha III Village, Katobu District, Muna Regency. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that in planning the thickness of flexible pavement using the AASHTO 1993 method, several parameters are needed, such as average daily traffic, design age, traffic development, lane and direction distribution factors and standard deviation. From the results of calculations using the AASHTO 1993 method with parameter values that have been obtained from the research results, the thickness of each pavement layer is obtained as follows: 1). Surface Layer (Lasbutag) = 4 cm. 2). Foundation layer (class A crushed stone) = 10 cm. 3). Lower Foundation Layer (Sitru/pitrun class A) = 6 cm.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DI PANTI SOSIAL BINA REMAJA TARUNA JAYA 1 TEBET (STUDI KASUS TERHADAP REMAJA) Dermawan, Fadly; Haniza, Nurul
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 1 No 02 (2023): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v1i02.749

Abstract

The problem researchers want to see how interpersonal communication forms the self-confidence of adolescents in the Social Institution. Communication theory used is the theory of social penetration. The research used is a qualitative type with a qualitative descriptive method. The research results were obtained through several data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation studies. This study seeks to understand the relationship between adolescent caregivers at the Taruna Jaya 1 Tebet Social Care Center, interpersonal communication barriers in forming trust at the Taruna Jaya 1 Tebet Social Development Institution, and several factors that influence the formation of trust at the Taruna Jaya 1 Tebet Social Institution. This study identified that the relationship between caregivers and adolescents is very closely intertwined, the obstacles found are children who have lying traits, some who are still afraid of meeting new people, and some who often make the same mistakes, and factors that influence the development of self-confidence are educational and environmental factors.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA SISWA SMK IBRAHIMY 1 P2S2 SUKOREJO DI KLINIK PRATAMA IDAMAN AS’ADIAH SUKOREJO SITUBONDO Gasim Soka, Burhanudin; Kholdah, Nur Diana
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 1 No 02 (2023): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v1i02.750

Abstract

Gastritis is an inflammatory condition of the gastric mucosa which can be acute and chronic due to the patient's lack of attention to health, one of which is the adoption of an unhealthy lifestyle. People who often consume foods that can stimulate stomach acid production and have irregular eating patterns can usually get gastritis. One way to prevent gastritis is to get used to eating regularly, chew food well, don't eat too much, don't lie down after eating, eat less spicy and sour foods, eat less foods that cause gas, don't eat foods that are too cold and hot , reduce fried foods, reduce consumption of chocolate. In addition, reduce stress and avoid foods that trigger gastritis. The research conducted was a non-experimental descriptive study with cross-sectional data collection. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of gastritis therapy, the incidence of gastritis and the factors that cause gastritis. The results showed that the most widely used therapy was ranitidine + gastrucid 20%, the incidence rate was 15%, the biggest factor causing gastritis was often eating spicy food 81.7%.
PERAWATAN PADA MESIN BELT BUCKET ELEVATOR 51BE45 DI PT SEMEN BATURAJA (PERSERO) TBK MELALUI HASIL VIBRASI Nan Agung, Anugerah; Safaruddin, Safaruddin
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 1 No 02 (2023): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v1i02.754

Abstract

Gastritis is an inflammatory condition of the gastric mucosa which can be acute and chronic due to the patient's lack Based on the results of the implementation of practical work activities and the discussion of the practical work report on Maintenance on 51BE45 Bucket Belt Elevator Machine at PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk Through Vibration Results with Maintenance methods that are more often used in the Mechanical Maintenance Department at Factory II Baturaja, PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk is Preventive Maintenance. Implementation of maintenance inspections on the 51BE45 Belt Bucket Elevator machine is carried out once a week and grease lubrication on bearings is carried out once every 2 weeks. Maintenance on the 51BE45 Belt Bucket Elevator machine uses tools namely Vibration Scanmeter, Infared Thermometer Gun and Grease Gun. Vibration and temperature checks are carried out on Input and Output on the gearbox unit as well as on Fixed and Loose in Pulley Head Bearings. In checking vibration, 3 directions are carried out, namely Axial, Horizontal and Vertical. Vibration checks use the international standard reference, ISO 10816-3.
MENGHITUNG EFISIENSI TERMAL PADA ALAT VERTICAL CEMENT MILL PABRIK II PT SEMEN BATURAJA TBK Sidauruk, Josua; Safaruddin, Safaruddin
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 1 No 02 (2023): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v1i02.756

Abstract

Vertical Cement Mill digunakan untuk mencampurkan dan menghaluskan clinker dan bahan – bahan korektif. Selain itu, alat ini juga digunakan sebagai pengering dengan memanfaatkan udara panas dari great cooler dan roller penggilingan. Hasil dari penggilingan dan pencampuran ini dinamakan semen. Di dalam Vertical Cement Mill juga terjadi proses transport, yaitu perpindahan material dari permukaan table menuju sistem berikutnya. Prinsip kerja clasiefier ialah menghambat aliran udara, dimana saat kecepatan putaran clasifier tinggi, daya angkat produk akan menjadi rendah. Neraca massa pada teknik kimia berpusat pada reaksi kimia, perpindahan fluida, pengecilan ataupun pembesaran material, perpindahan panas dan sebagainya yang menyebabkan perubahan fisika dan kimia.
ANALISIS KERJA GRATE COOLER PADA PROSES PRODUKSI SEMEN PADA PT SEMEN BATURAJA Tbk Prasetyo, Edo; Sidauruk, Josua; Safaruddin, Safaruddin
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 1 No 02 (2023): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v1i02.757

Abstract

This cooling process should not be skipped because if the heating results in the kiln are not cooled, the results of the cement production are not in accordance with predetermined standards. Grate Cooler is a cooling device, where this tool serves to cool the output clinker from the kiln. In this case, data collection is carried out through interviews, and observing directly to the field and other supporting data such as from books, journals and other literature. The data required for the preparation of the article includes: parts of the grate cooler, instrument data on the grate cooler and the cooling and heating process in the grate cooler. The efficiency of the clinker cooler is the ratio of the amount of heat returned to the kiln with secondary air which becomes kiln combustion air and tertiary air to the amount of heat stored or carried by the clinker when entering the cooler inlet. The higher that is absorbed by the air, the more efficient the cooling process on the clinker. Hot air from the grate cooler output is utilised for secondary combustion air in the kiln, combustion air in the calsiner, drying air in the vertical mill and some will be discharged into the environment which previously passed through the ESP Fan.
ANALISIS KADAR LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL PADA GARAM KONSUMSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM (SSA) Astika, Tri
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 1 No 02 (2023): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v1i02.758

Abstract

Iodized salt is a type of consumption salt. Consumption salt before being circulated needs to be tested first according to the quality standards of consumption salt. In this study, heavy metal lead content was tested using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (SSA) method. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of heavy metal lead in table salt based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Research methods using tools used in this study are 100 ml beaker, 500 ml volumetric flask, 250 ml Erlenmeyer, 200 ml Erlenmeyer, spatula, stirring rod, PH meter, separating funnel, filter paper, spray bottle, 2 ml measuring pipette, 5 ml measuring pipette, drop pipette, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (SSA). The materials used in this study are HNO3, distilled water, coarse salt, fine salt. The results of heavy metal lead levels in sample A amounted to 1.26 ppm, sample B 1.13 ppm, sample C 3.08 ppm and sample D amounted to 2.88 ppm. Based on these results, it has met the quality standards of consumption salt according to Indonesian national standards.
FUNGSI UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Aswawi, Nurafia
PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation Vol 1 No 02 (2023): PARADIGM : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/paradigm.v1i02.762

Abstract

This research aims to determine how consumption behavior should be according to the Islamic Economic perspective. This research is a type of literature research that focuses on discussing how Islam regulates the use of money in the economic system. Based on the result of the analysis it can be concluded that; 1) There are only 2 functions of money in the perspective Islamic economics, namely; (a) money as unit of account and (b) money as medium of exchange. 2) There are 4 functions of money in the conventional economic prespective, namely; (a) money as unit of account, (b) money as medium of exchange, (c) money as store of value, (d) money as standard of deffered payment. 3) In a conventional economic system, money functions not only as a legal medium of exchange but also as a commodity. Whereas in the Islamic economic system, money is only a meium of exchange and not a commodity that is traded.

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