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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25408844     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO terbit empat kali per tahun. JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO" : 12 Documents clear
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KAMBING TERHADAP GAMBARAN MIKROSKOPIS GINJAL TIKUS WISTAR YANG TERPAPAR ASAP KENDARAAN BERMOTOR Eko Djatmikanto Satrio N.; Fanti Saktini
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.49 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i2.11570

Abstract

Background: Kidney is an important organ which filtrates foreign substance in the body. Vehicle exhaust fumes contain lead metals that impair renal function by affecting the hemodynamic, immunology, and metabolic systems. Goat milk contains zinc and iron which acting as competitive inhibitors for lead in the digestive system. It also contains antioxidants to prevent tissue damage caused by Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).  Aim: To prove the effect of goat milk to renal microscopic structure in rats contaminated with vehicle exhaust fumes.Methods: This research was true experimental with post-test only controlled group design. Samples were 15 Wistar rats age 2-3 months and randomly divided into 3 groups. Control group (K) was given standard feeding only; experiment group 1 (P1) was given standard feeding and exhaust fumes exposure; experiment group 2 (P2) was given standard feeding, exhaust fumes exposure and goat milk. The exposure was 8 hours/day for 30 days while goat milk’s dose was 473.2 mg per kilogram weight body. At 31th day, rats was terminated to examine their kidney microscopic appearance. Data was then analyzed using Kruskall-Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test.Result: This study showed that the kidney tubules damage percentage (albuminous degeneration) in experiment groups were significantly different compared with control group (p<0.05). In the other hand, the kidney tubules damage between two experiment groups (P1-P2) was insignificant (p=0,093), despite the damage was more severe in P1 compared to P2.Conclusion: Exhaust fumes exposure affected kidney microscopic structure. Goat milk has no effect on kidney microscopic structure that exposed with vehicle exhaust fumes.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN KADAR LEMAK TOTAL (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Undip) Zega Yudama Archilona; Heri-Nugroho Heri-Nugroho; Niken Puruhita
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.217 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i2.11602

Abstract

Background  : Total body fat’s content is one of many indicators that affects  weight gain and body mass index. Total body fat’s content is important because it can lead to various diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Body mass index (BMI) can describe a person's nutritional status. Measurement of both BMI and total body fat’s content should use the recommended tools such as the use of CT scans and MRI, but these tools are very expensive and impractical. This study used a tool called Tanita that used BIA method because it is more practical and cheaper in the measurement of BMI and total body fat’s content.Objectives : Knowing whether there is a relationship between BMI and total body fat’s  content in Undip medical students.Methods : This study was an observational study with cross sectional analytic study. The data that was taken in this study included BMI, total body fat’s, smoking, sex, physical activity, habits of consumption of fatty foods, and alcohol consumption. statistical test with chi-square correlation test (x2).Results :  There were significant correlation between body mass index and the total body fat’s content (p = 0.000). The other confounding variables were found no significant correlation (p> 0.05).Conclusions : The meaningful and positive correlation of body mass index and total body fat’s content do exist. 

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