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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022" : 6 Documents clear
Memori dan Trauma dalam Hubungan Internasional: Dukungan Austria Terhadap Israel dalam Melawan Aksi Boikot, Divestasi, dan Sanksi (BDS) Khairunisa, Adilah Hasna; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israel continues to this day, with many countries and international organizations supporting the action. Nonetheless, there is a country that prohibits such behavior and expresses its support for Israel in its fight against what is considered anti-Semitism. Austria is the name of that so-called country. The purpose of this research is to determine why Austria decided to support Israel in its fight against BDS using the Memory, Trauma and World Politics theory by Duncan Bell. The researcher gathered various supporting data from books, websites, international news, and official statements from the Austrian government using the literature review technique. This is an explanatory research that aims to discover the reasons why Austria supports Israel in its fight against BDS, which is related to the country's past history and existing trauma. The findings of this study show that there are memories and traumatic events in the past in the form of anti-Semitism against the Jewish community in Austria, which caused a sense of responsibility and solidarity from Austria towards Israel as an existing Jewish state. Austria's sense of responsibility and solidarity eventually encouraged the establishment of current policy.
Kebijakan National Sword: Respons Tiongkok Dalam Menghadapi Impor Limbah Bahan Baku Wicaksono, Wahyu Setyo; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Rapid economic growth in the People’s Republic of China is caused by many factors. One of the factors is the high number of products exports in which the products come from imported waste raw materials. Unfortunately, the high number of waste raw materials used in the products-processing activities have caused ecological problems in China. These environmental problems have also caused consequential threats to the livelihood of Chinese citizens. This prompted the Chinese Government to ensure its intention to overcome the ecological problems that occurred in China by imposing National Sword Policy. Using the concept of human security, this research aims to explain the factors behind the Chinese Government’s decision to impose the National Sword Policy. This research also tries to explain how the concept of human security plays a significant role in influencing the Chinese Government’s decision to create National Sword Policy. At the end of this research, the author conveys the result of the research that reveals that the National Sword Policy, created by the Chinese Government, is mainly influenced by the concept of human security and the Chinese Government’s idea of peaceful development.
Dukungan Negara Arab Saudi Terhadap Pemerintah Tiongkok Dalam Isu Diskriminasi Etnis Uyghur di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) Arianta, Niko Putra; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

"Ethnic Uyghurs are residents of the Xinjiang Region, Which is an ethnic minority in the People's Republic of China (PRC). There are subjevtive Chinese policies. Ethnic Uyghur are discriminated against by their own country and forced to slowly forget their true identity, namely Islam. Xinjiang where are attitude of Uyghur who seek justice and protest to the goverment, they are immediately arrested without going through a court process. Then,arrested Uyghur's are sent to re-education camps. The Chinese government's policy has received positive support from 37 countries and received and received negative support from 22 countries including Saudi Arabia. Saudi is the birthplace of Islam, which until now still uses the Shari'a system in state constitution. Saudi is an economically stable Islamic country and Saudi position should be the protector of Muslim in the Uyghur. But the similarities of identical does not ensure that Saudi to protect Uyghurs. This anomaly is the theme of this paper. This Paper was made by qualitative data. Through the Realism, This paper Analyzes Saudi Arabia's Foreign Policy which does not take a stand on this discrimination of Uyghur. Through 3 attributes of Realism namely ; Strength, Nationa Interest and Sovereignty, this paper try to illustrates that China's readliness to support the success of Saudi Vision 2030. Cause of this situation makes Saudi arabia not to take a stand to the Uyghur etnic group.''
Analisa Pengaruh Idiosinkratik Islam Karimov Terhadap Sistem Kerja Paksa Sektor Industri Kapas di Uzbekistan Kusumawardany, Chintya; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research was made to discuss the problem of forced labor in Uzbekistan which is forced labor systemized by the state. The purpose of this study was to find out how Islam Karimov's leadership style and its influence on forced labor policies that occurred in the Uzbekistan cotton industry sector through the formalistic leadership style and aggressive personality typology according to Margaret Hermann. This study discusses how in determining a policy, the factors that are within Islam Karimov and the environment in which he lives and Islam Karimov's politics have an influence which is analyzed using idiosyncratic theory. The author uses qualitative research methods with qualitative descriptive research. The results of the author's research conclude that Islam Karimov uses forced labor in Uzbekistan as an effort to stabilize the Uzbekistan economy and make Uzbekistan an independent country after separating from the Soviet Union.
Penerapan European Legal Framework Mengenai Rezim Anti Money Laundering (AML) Pada Cryptocurrency Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kejahatan Keuangan Kautsar, Naufal Azis; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research analyzes the application of the Anti Money Laundering regime on cryptocurrencies in European Union member countries using international regime theory to analyze how far the anti money laundering regime can accommodate cryptocurrencies which aims to find out that European Union member countries have transposed this regime into their domestic law. The increasingly widespread circulation of cryptocurrencies has become a topic for the global communities, and the emergence of various perspectives on cryptocurrencies. The emergence of this cryptocurrency itself opens the door for criminals because cryptocurrencies trait is anonymous and not supervised by any authorities. The European Union is one of those affected by the circulation of cryptocurrencies. By issuing the AMLD-5 regime through the European Legal Framework, the European Union seeks to accommodate the movement of cryptocurrencies. Through the theory of international regimes on the strength factor and also the scope as an indicator to make domestic law in the member of the European Union’s countries could make their domestic laws in accordance with the AMLD-5 regime.
Praktik Diskursif Amerika Serikat dalam Membangun Narasi Terorisme Global : Studi Kasus Kejahatan oleh Ali Muhammad Brown dan Stephen Craig Paddock Putri, Sapen Sartika Unyi; Rosyidin, Mohamad; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The United States of America as a super power, is able to create and build knowledge, 'reality', and global narratives that are trusted by the world community according to their interests. This is no exception in terms of terrorism. The purpose of this study is to explain how the discursive practices carried out by the US Government and media in building a global narrative related to terrorism through case studies of crimes committed by Ali Muhammad Brown and Stephen Craig Paddock. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. This research is viewed from the perspective of poststructuralism which has not been found in previous studies. The result of this study is that the identification of who deserves the label of terrorist in the United States occurs only in Muslims and especially those who have people of color. This occurs as a result of the social construction that develops in global society through the discursive practices of the United States Government and Media. From the results of this study, it shows how discursive practice can be used in shaping existing reality and knowledge, so the discourse will contain different meanings depending on who interprets it. In addition from this research, it can be concluded that the reality and narrative as well as knowledge related to global terrorism are not free values but are biased towards political interests and are built by constructions and discursive practices developed by the ruling state.

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