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E-Jurnal Udayana Medica
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
E-Journal Udayana Medica is an electronic journal published at least three times a year (January, May and September). Containing of medical students articles, either an original paper or research report, literature review, case reports, and letters to the editor in English.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 1 (2017): volume 1 no 1 Januari 2017" : 5 Documents clear
THE PREVALENCE OF INCREASING TOTAL CHOLESTEROL AND BODY MASS INDEX IN ELDERLY PEOPLE AT PANTI JOMPO WERDHA TRENA IN GIANYAR BALI (PRELIMINARY STUDIES) Harinder Kaur; Linawati Ni Made
Bali Journal of Medical and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2017): volume 1 no 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.385 KB)

Abstract

Cholesterol is a type of fat that is found in our blood, which is produced by liver. Hereby this research will be done on elderly in an old folk home called as Panti Jompo Werdha Tresna. The samples that was taken was both female and male, age varies around 60 years old to 80 years old. Blood was taken together with height and weight to make the correlation between all this two variables.The study design for this research is descriptive study. 20 blood samples have been taken. From the data that obtained in the results it is concluded that if the elderly with high body mass index (BMI) tend to have high total cholesterol. Mean serum cholesterol in the study population was 195.25±32.48   mg/dL(>199 mg/dL) in 60% of the investigated men and 53.3% of the investigated women. As a conclusion, in this study found that the prevalence of excess body weight and age is not associated with the prevalence off increasing total cholesterol compare to other studies. Maybe it is because of total population that is taken in this study is very less compare to others. So the results do not really show the prevalence in population. It is advisable to do some research on the elderly with a higher number of samples so that it can represent the condition within population. Keywords: Cholesterol, Body Mass Index, Age
THE PREVALENCE OF BLOOD GLUCOSE AND BODY MASS INDEX IN ELDERLY PEOPLE AT PANTI WERDHA TRESNA IN GIANYAR BALI. (PRELIMINARY STUDY Jaspreet Kaur; Linawati Ni Made
Bali Journal of Medical and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2017): volume 1 no 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.308 KB)

Abstract

Blood glucose also known as blood sugar is the amount of glucose that can be found in the blood. Carbohydrate foods are the main source of energy for the human body. The rise of blood glucose is usually at peak when the individual’s age reach around 50’s as the body function decreases which effects the glucose metabolism and also the elderly body weight. The purpose of this study is to know the prevalence of blood glucose and body mass index in elderly individual. The design of the study is descriptive cross-sectional study. This study was carried out at Panti Werdha Tresna which is located at Jln. Gumitir, Denpasar,Bali. The number of elderly individuals in that old folks house was around 40 which consist of both females and males. The age range was 53-80 years old. A day before the research was carried out the elderly individuals was given informed consent and was asked to fast for at least 8 hours before the blood sample was taken. The amount of blood withdrawn was about 2cc. The results showed that 1 person (4.8%) of male and 3 person (14.3%) of females are overweight while 2 person (9.5 %) females are obese. Total 6 elderly individual with BMI above normal range. For blood glucose more than 100 mg/dL, there are 3 person (60%) males and 12 person (75%) females. The prevalence of high blood glucose is higher in female (75%) compared with male (60%). Based on the results, it can be concluded that the number of samples that has high blood glucose and high BMI is only 2 person (13.3%) of the total samples. It is  suggested that the government could create a program that can reduce morbidity and mortality due to complications of high blood sugar in the elderly individuals. Keywords: blood glucose, body mass index, elderly.
THE EFFECT OF ANEMIA TO CARDIOVASCULAR RISK, LIPID PROFILE, AND GLUCOSE MONITORING IN PATIENT WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN SANGLAH GENERAL HOSPITAl F. N. Anggreini; G. P. Supadmanaba; R. Saraswati
Bali Journal of Medical and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2017): volume 1 no 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is chronic progressive disease which mainly marked by impairment of glucose utilization. Diabetic patients have high risk of anemia which is mainly caused by nephropathy with subsequent decreasing secretion of erythropoietin from renal medullar cells. A cross sectional analytic research was carried out to evaluate the prevalence of anemia among patients with T2DM and its correlation with CVD risk factors measured in medical record at Diabetes Centre of Sanglah General Hospital. The hemoglobin level, blood glucose concentration, HbA1c and lipid profile were collected and analyzed from 157 medical records as research sample which consist of 78 men and 79 women. The frequency of anemia is found to be quite high, reaching 39.7% from all samples (cut off value, Hb=10g/dl). Anemia significantly increased the risk of vascular complication by 8.143 times compare to non-anemic subjects with T2DM (p=0.004). From this research is known that anemia in T2DM may have significant impact on evaluation, treatment adjustment, mortality, and morbidity as well as precipitating CVD and accelerate progression of nephropati to ESRD which are major cause of mortality and morbidity in T2DM. Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, anemia, hemoglobin, cardiovascular disease.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL FIRST DAY POSTPARTUM BODY MASS INDEX AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT NEONATE AT SANGLAH PUBLIC GENERAL HOSPITAL ON SEPTEMBER UNTIL NOVEMBER 2014 Tasa Riszkia; I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya
Bali Journal of Medical and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2017): volume 1 no 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Maternal nutritional status plays crucial role to ensure maternal and fetal well-being. The method that often used to determine someone’s nutritional status is by calculating the Body Mass Index (BMI). In developing countries, researches on the effects of body mass index on maternal and low birth weight neonate are still rare to be found, especially those using first day postpartum Body Mass Index. The aim of our study is to investigate the relationship between maternal first day postpartum body mass index and low birth weight neonate at Sanglah Public General Hospital on September until November 2014. This analytic observational study with cross sectional method used primary and secondary datas which have been taken from patient’s labor medical records in Sanglah Public General Hospital on September until November 2014. The samples are mothers who gave birth and were treated in Bakung Timur, Sanglah Public General Hospital who fulfilled the inclusion and the exclusion criteria. The data were described in the form of frequency tables and tested using a comparative test, Fisher Exact test. From 50 samples, there are 3 samples with low BMI (6%), 16 samples with normal BMI (32%), 12 samples with overweight BMI (24%), 14 samples with obesity I BMI (28%), 5 samples with obesity II BMI (10%). There are 6 neonates with LBW (12%), 42 neonates with NBW (84%), and 2 neonates with HBW (4%). On mothers with obesity II BMI, there are 5 neonates with NBW (100%). On mothers with obesity I BMI, there are 1 neonate with LBW (7.1%), 12 neonates with NBW (85.7%), and 1 neonate with HBW (7.1%). On mothers with overweight BMI, there are 1 neonate with LBW (8.3%), 10 neonates with NBW (83.3%), and 1 neonate with HBW (8.3%). On mothers with normal BMI, there are 2 neonates with LBW (12.5%) and 14 neonates with NBW (87.5%). On mothers with low BMI, there 2 neonates with LBW (66.7%) and 1 neonate with NBW (33.3%). By using Fisher exact test, the p value is less than the predetermined significance level (?= 0.05), it is 0.035. There is correlation between maternal first day postpartum BMI and low birth weight neonate. kaywords:body mass index, low birth weight, first day postpartum
The Prevalence of Increasing Uric Acid and Blood Pressure in Elderly People at Panti Jompo Werdha Tresna in Gianyar Bali (Preliminary Studies) Dakshayani Vijayan; Linawati Ni Made
Bali Journal of Medical and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2017): volume 1 no 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.864 KB)

Abstract

The prevalence of increasing of uric acid and blood pressure is high in elderly people. Most of old people who suffer from high uric acid also do suffer from high blood pressure. This will eventually lead to many diseases which may lead to chronic condition or even death. The purpose of this study was to know the prevalence of increasing uric acid and blood pressure in elderly people at Panti Jompo Werdha Tresna in Gianyar Bali. The method of research is cross sectional descriptive observational. The research sample is 20 people which consist of 5 male and 15 female from the Panti Jompo Werdha Tresna in Gianyar Bali who is aged from 60-80 years old. The individual was chosen randomly with their permission.Based on the research we found that the level of uric acid which was high is for 9 person (45%) and 11 person (55%) of them have normal range of uric acid level. The person who suffering from normotension is 9 person (45%), prehypertension is 6 person (30%) and lastly hypertension is only 5 person (25%). The number of population who suffer from hypertension and they also have elevated value of uric acid is 4 person (44.4%). It can be concluded that age was not a risk factor for the increasing level of uric acid and blood pressure because the sample that was very small .Old people should be given proper guidance to a healthy lifestyle.Keywords: uric acid, blood pressure, old people

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