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El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 20860064     EISSN : 26570726     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860/elha
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi, publishes peer-reviewed research and review articles of special importance and broad interest in any area of biology (such as botany, zoology, ecology, microbiology, physiology, nanobiology, marine biology, hydrobiology, neurobiology, genetics, developmental biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and biomedical sciences), as well as covers the special topic on the relationship between science and religion.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 3 (2019): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2019)" : 6 Documents clear
The Potential of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa, L.) Seeds Extract to Prevent Polyphagia and Weight Loss in Rattus Norvegicus of Diabetes Mellitus-Type 2 Susilowati, Retno; Ghazali, Ahmad; A’yunin, Nabila Qurrota
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 3 (2019): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i3.10147

Abstract

Patients of Diabetes Mellitus-type 2 (DM-2) is not only characterized by an increase of blood glucose levels, but also it is characterized by polyphagia and weight loss. This research aimed to discover the potential of 80% ethanol extract of Indonesia Nigella sativa L. (black cumin) seeds to the feed consumption level and changes in body weight of DM-2 rats model due to the administration of High Fat Diet (HFD) followed by the induction of streptozotocin (STZ) in a dose of 30 mg/kg Body Weight (BW). The DM-2 rats as the induction results divided into five groups, it was given a treatment using N. sativa extract with different doses, i.e. 0, 24, 48 and 72 mg/kg BW (DM-0, DM-24, DM-48, DM-72), positive control used metformin 45 mg/kg BW (DM-Metf). Non-DM rats (Normal)  used as reasonable control. HFD induction carried out for 14 weeks, and N. sativa therapy conducted for four weeks after the oral glucose tolerance test. During the treatment, an observation of the feed consumption level and weekly weight gain were carried out. The data obtained were tested using one-way ANOVA, and it continued by Duncan Multiple Rank Test (DMRT), α= 5%. The research results indicated that the administration of 80% ethanol extract Indonesia N. sativa using the doses of 24 mg/kg BW and 48 mg/kg BW can control the feed consumption levels and prevent significant weight loss (p0.05)
Formulation of Full Instant Functional Drinking Making With Coffee Addition Pranowo, Dodyk; Perdan, Claudia i Gadizza; Budiarto, Alim
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 3 (2019): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i3.10152

Abstract

Galangal (Alpinia officinarum) is a type of rhizome plant such as ginger. Utilization of galangal which is still well known by the public is a spice in cooking and as a traditional herbal medicine that has not yet attracted people's interest. Further processing needs to be done to attract the public so that they can benefit from galangal. The study was designed using a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) using 2 factors. Comparison of  coffee and  galangal are  9: 1, 7: 3, 5: 5, and factor 2 for 50 grams of sugar, 100 grams, and 150 grams. The research results obtained by the panelists the most important formulation is the ratio of galangal and coffee 7: 3 with the approval of 150 grams of coconut sugar. The results of the antioxidant activity test obtained data about instant galangal functional drinks having antioxidant content of IC50 8.10 mg/ml have not been approved as functional drinks. The results of the caffeine content test showed that instant galangal functional drinks had caffeine levels of 2.63 ± 0.04%
In Silico Study: Prediction the Potential of Caffeic Acid As ACE inhibitor Bare, Yohanes; Kuki, Agustina Dua; Daeng Tiring, Sri Sulistyaningsih Natalia; Rophi, Apriani Herni; Krisnamurti, Gabriella Candrakirana; Tirto Sari, Dewi Ratih
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 3 (2019): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i3.10053

Abstract

Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure. Regulating blood and cardiovascular function have correlated with the ACE pathway. To decrease blood pressure can use the ACE inhibitor. This paper aims to predict potential of Caffeic Acid as anti-hypertension by blocking the ACE pathway. The method in this research used in silico study. The protein was obtained from Protein Data Bank (PDB) and the ligand was obtained from PubChem. Molecular docking was performed by using HEX and visualization analysis was analyzed by using Discovery Studio. The interaction of caffeic acid and ACE has a functional as anti-hypertension roles. The evidence by twelve amino acid, which bind with the caffeic acid (ASP377, ASN277, ASN285, GLU376, ALA170, ASN167, ASN374, THR372, THR166, CYS370, GLU162 and PRO163). The chemistry bond was formed are hydrogen bond, van der Waals and electrostatics in amino residue ASP377. This binding could stop the synthesis of AT-I to AT-II which pathway to hypertension. Caffeic acid has a potential role as anti-hypertension by inhibiting ACE.
The Application of Marigold Flower and Pintoi Peanuts on The Natural Enemies of Rice Plant at Antirogo Sub-District Jember Regency Erdiansyah, Iqbal; Damanhuri, Damanhuri; Kusuma Ningrum, Dwi Rahmawati
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 3 (2019): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i3.10054

Abstract

The objective of the research concerning the application of Marigold flower and Pintoi peanuts of the natural enemies on Rice plant is to find out the role of refugia. This research was conducted at Antirogo Village, Sumbersari Sub-District, Jember Regency for 5 months. The research started in November 2017 to March 2018. This research was  conducted by using three squares of research area, sized 50 m2. The Treatment were, the first square employed marigold flower as the refugia. The second square used pintoi peanut as the refugia, while the third square was left without any refugia. The data of this research was analyzed statistically by using the t test. The result of this research revealed that through the utilization of marigold flower and pintoi peanut towards the natural enemies of the rice plant, it was founded out that the highest population of the vegetative phase seen on the square where the rice plant is given the pintoi peanut refugia, numbering 92. Meanwhile, the square which utilizes marigold flower showsed the number 50 unit as opposed to the finding which demonstrates that the square of rice plant without refugia showsed the number of natural enemies of 39 unit. The application of marigold flower and pintoi peanuts as the refugia playeds siginificant effect to the population of the natural enemies, respectively.
Conservation Of Juwet (Syzygium Cumini) Plant Using In Vitro Culture Techniques Ummah, Maslahatul; Mashluhah, Kholidatul; Resmisari, Ruri Siti
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 3 (2019): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i3.10056

Abstract

Juwet (Syzygium cumini)  is a plant that has benefits as a medicine for type II diabetes mellitus, lungs, coughing, laxative urine. However, juwet is a scarce plant, it needs cultivation as a form of cuonservation. One of them is by utilizing biotechnology, which is of plant tissue culture. This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of 2,4-D and BAP growth regulators on the growth of juwet embryonic callus and the effect of the combination NAA and BAP on the growth of axillary bud juwet as a conservation effort. This research is experimental. Using a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with combination 2,4-D (0; 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2; 2.5; 5) mg/L, and BAP (0; 0.25; 0.5; 0.75; 1) mg/L and combination NAA (0; 0.25; 0.5; 0.75; 1) mg/L and BAP (0; 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2) mg/L. Analysis by Two Way ANAVA test α = 5%. If there is a significant difference, the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test with a significant level of 5%. Addition of 2.5 mg/L and 3 mg/L 2.4-D without BAP can induce intermediate callus, brownish yellow and there is a large cell nucleus in each cell. While the results of axillary bud growth is treatment in BAP 1 mg/L without NAA is the most effective interaction on the emergence of buds is 26.6 days after planting with the total of buds as much as 6.66, and the highest buds 5.37 cm and the highest total of leaves, namely 8.33 strands. 
Seagrass Vegetation Analysis on The Coast of Hadirin and Batu Lawang Beach Karimunjawa National Park Hasyim, Muhammad Asmuni; Yaqin, Muhammad Ainul; Ulum, M. Bahrul; Hanifa, Berry Fakhry; Cahyono, Teguh
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 3 (2019): EL-HAYAH (VOL 7, NO 3 SEPTEMBER 2019)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v7i3.10057

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the structure and condition of seagrass communities  in the waters of hadirin Beach and Batu lawang karimunjawa. national park. This exploratory research used descriptive qualitative methods, each study location is divided into two transects. Data identified at SPTN Office 1 Kemujan Karimunjawa National Park. The results of the study were six species of seagrass, namely: Holodule uninervise, Thalassodendron ciliatum, Halophila minor, Syringodium isoetifolium, Thalassia hemprichii and Cymodocea serrulata. The percentage of seagrass cover namely Holodule uninervise is 38.04 %. Thalassodendron ciliatum of 6.25%, Halophila minor of 29.56%, Syringodium isoetifolium of 31.25%, Thalassia hemprichii at 14.21% and Cymodocea serrulata to 16.9%. The highest density of seagrass species in Hadirin Beach is from the Uninervise holodule species 72.30%, with 858 stands on the first transect and 54.66% on the second transect with 253 stands. Whereas for the highest Batu Lawang Beach is the species of Thalassia hemprichii 51.1% with 162 stands, on the first transect and 44.9% with 114 stands. The substrate has the type of sandy clay and coral fragments. Holodule uninervise is the most dominant species found on the beach of Hadirin meanwhile Thalassia hemprichi is the most dominant species in Batu Lawang.

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