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Forum Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1412971X     EISSN : 25490745     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Forum Ilmu Sosial is a peer reviewed journal that covers the fields of scientific knowledge or academic that study social groups and human society. This journal published innovative research encompassed within the social sciences that include to sociology, anthropologhy, political science, history, geography and related disciplines. Contributions are welcome in any suitable form, including critical essays, reviews of significant topics, case studies, theoretical and empirical articles, and statistical analysis. It has been published biannually since 2008 by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang with registered number ISSN 1412-971X (print), ISSN 2549-0745 (online). Forum Ilmu Sosial is an open access journal and also available in print.
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Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010" : 18 Documents clear
ETOS DAN PANDANGAN HIDUP KOMUNITAS NELAYAN BUGIS DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN TONDONGGEU KECAMATAN ABELI KOTA KENDARI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA) Janu, La
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1530

Abstract

This research is aimed to know the concept of “tellutummasarang” and “duatemmalesseng” as asystem of culture added in ethos and way of life Buginese fi sherman at Tondonggeu Village chife, KendariTown. The function and effect of ethos and that way of life in moving ethos principles and way of lifedue to ethos social dynamic and cultural moving wich is happen while to day. The data in this study wascollected by observation and interview. The design of this study was descriptive qualitative. Tehis studyshowed a few study. First, to carry out social life, Buginese fi sherman in this area based or ethos andway of life are called “tellutemmasarang” and “duatemmalesseng”. Second, in ethos and way of life areknow that natural as integral part from human, so natural structure is refl ected on social structure, socialstratifi cation and economy structure. Third, by ethos and way of life, in fulfi llment their social economyneeds, Buginese fi sherman have a high work ethos and as if they are never tired. Fourth, the principleof behavior and attitude in social connection integrally and interdependence, it appears has been moved,together with social dynamic process and cultural changing which is happen in modernity era.Key words: Ethos, way of life, social economy
KONFLIK DAN INTEGRASI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TAMBANG EMAS DI PAPUA, DALAM KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI-POLITIK Brata, Nugraha Trisnu
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1515

Abstract

Various social confl icts that occur alternately with social integration is a phenomenon that oftenoccurs in the community. The reason is the existence of a confl ict of interest in the control of naturalresources. Issues raised in this study is how social confl ict and social integration that occurred in thearea around the gold mine of PT Freeport Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to inventory the casesthat occurred among local communities, migrants and companies in the Mimika district. The analysisused by Max Gluxman theory about the structure of fragmentation. Results showed that social cohesionis actually the ideal condition, if the equilibrium appears then it is only temporary. Various external andinternal confl icts that arise as result ketidakabadian equilibrium. Kamoro community united in oppositionto immigrants LEMASKO, PT Freeport and PT Jayanti. The means adopted was to protest, interceptionand hostage to the interests of these two companies’ entrants.Key words: Confl ict, integration, natural resources, fragmentation structure
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI MORALITAS PADA ANAK DINI USIA (STUDI KASUS PADA SEBUAH LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN TK DI SEMARANG) -, Bain
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1531

Abstract

The most important agenda in the recent time is the problem of morals education. It says importantbecause there are some problems who relate the student, such as student clash. So that the conditionshave to minimalize by construction of students morals. One of all effort is the implantation of moralvalues from early childhood. The implantation of moral values are effort which are still needed to formedyoung generation would have the good moral values. School is one of all place for its effort. Thereforethis research tried to describe the teachers’ efforts in the process of moral value implantation in onekindergarten in Semarang. Based on the description above, problem of research can be formulated: (1)what kind of situations, the teacher of kindergarten carry out the construction of morals to the children,(2) How’s the process of the construction of moral values to the children. Based on the focus of problemof research, the aim of research can be formulated: (1) to know the kind of situations, the teacher ofkindergarten carry out the construction of morals to the children, and (2) to know the process of theconstruction of moral value to the children. This research employed the qualitative approach. With thisapproach, it was expected that a clear description of the meaning of the reality would be obtained. Thesubject of research is the children of Pembina Kindergarten Semarang. The kindergarten have to chooseas the location of research because the status of the kindergarten is state kindergarten which have standardprocedure, so that the fi nding of research can be used as the matter of judgement by the others to carryout the construction of morals to the students. The data were collected through observation, interviews,and documentation. The data analyses in this study covered the domain, componential, taxonomy, andthematic analyses. Based on the fi ndings of the research, it can be conclude that, fi rst, the constructionof the moral values to the children had to applicated by the cultural and behavioral model approach withthree ways, e.g: planting a good discipline, etiquette, and love and affection, in the teaching learningprocess and behavioral model, and secondly, in the construction of moral values to the children, theteachers applicated classically and advice the child when found deviated from traditional custom, suchas, child who like kissing, girliest, etc. From the fi ndings of research above, it can be suggested that theteachers have to concern of all thems behavior in school, because it can be easily and faster imitate allword and appearance of the teachers.Keywords: implantation, moral values, early childhood
ORGANISASI DAN HUBUNGAN KERJA NELAYAN LUNGKAK TANJUNG LUAR DI LOMBOK TIMUR NTB Husain, Fadly
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1516

Abstract

Lungkak fi shing community is a type of catcher and hunter fi sh. They use this strategy to get morefi sh. This type is a conventional type of fi shing communities in general. Lungkak Fishermen use a varietyof technology systems to capture and hunt fi sh. As for using various kinds and types of boats and fi shinggear. With this type of fi shing is catching and hunting fi sh Lungkak fi shing communities and organizationscreate a strong working relationship fi shermen to take advantage of marine fi sheries resources. Traditionalsocial organization found in almost the same Lungkak fi shermen fi shing communities in Indonesia thatis familiar with the concept of patron client. In fi shing communities Lungkak known Ponggawe (boss)and Sabi (men / labor). In addition there is also the division of tasks between the owners / bosses andsubordinates. This division of tasks ranging from before the sea or the preparation, execution of fi shingactivities and the activities after the return from the sea. In fi shing communities Lungkak a Ponggaweusually recruit a Sabi because of family relation. A punggawe recruit their own relatives as Sabi. Sharingsystem on the Tanjung Luar Lungkak fi shing communities also called Sadoh. Sadoh is a calculation rulefor the outcome of any fi shermen after fi shing.Key words: Charities, employment, patron-Client
PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT DI KARESIDENAN REMBANG MELALUI PENGELOLAAN TERNAK TAHUN 1900-1942 (SUATU KAJIAN HISTORIS) Sarjanawati, Rr. Sri Wahyu
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1532

Abstract

Ranch as one of the community in supporting the economy Residency Rembang has received attentionfrom the colonial government. It can be seen from one of the policies issued by the government at thattime, the effort to develop the farm. Government’s attention not only on livestock assistance, but alsoanimal health itself. It can be seen from the legislation, regulations or policies issued by the governmentrelating to the health of livestock. In this study the problems will be solved are: how the developmentof Animal Husbandry in Residency Rembang from 1900-1942, how the management of livestock inRembang Residency in 1900-1942, and how the government efforts in improving the health of livestockin Residency Rembang from 1900-1942? This research uses historical method. The fi nal stage is thepreparation or compilation of historical writing that is the facts in a synthesis as a unifi ed whole. Theresults showed that the growth of ranch increased Residency Rembang. The increase is not free fromgovernment interference. In the management of livestock can not be separated from the supervision andexamination by the Department of Livestock Health. This was done to improve the quality of livestock.Prevention of disease in cattle infectious anticipated by the government passed legislation preventinginfectious diseases and quarantine cattle.Key words: Livestock, livestock management, livestock health
POLA TANAM DAN KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA PANGAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN MURIA (KHM) Banowati, Eva
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1528

Abstract

Forest production in Muria in Forest Area (KHM) potential as food resources. The purpose of the studyexamines: (1) planting pattern of the practise, and (2) the extent to which cultivated crops contribute tofood availability. Pesanggem population in three villages in the KHM of 632 people, 345 people respondentsample is determined randomly. Spatial analysis used to assess the distribution of plants, descriptionspercentage to obtain borgan use structure that contribute to food availability. Signifi cance of the resultssupported the analysis of fi eld observations, interviews, FGDs, in-depth interviews (depth-interview).The results of this study were: (1) mixed cropping economical and ecologically-oriented, and (2) peanutcrops contribute to food availability this is related to the selling price reaches Rp.1.300.000, 00 in theharvest area 0.25 ha. Based on a depth-interview note that pesanggem desperately need borgan as a foodcrop farms. In addition, these plants because they prioritize the experience they know that peanuts havethe nature of fertile land.Key Words: Borgan, pesanggem, cropping pattern.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN PERKOTAAN PADA PEDAGANG SEKTOR INFORMAL DI KOTA SEMARANG Munandar, Moh. Arif
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1512

Abstract

The informal sector trader has a greater chance when they had empowered compared with otherprofessions in vertical mobility among people on low incomes. In addition, based on BPS data from 1996-2008, the condition of the poor in Indonesia has always fl uctuated with the range between 1% to 5%, to riseor fall on the poverty line. This condition indicated that there have not formulated of the poverty reductionyet. This study was to determine the extent of social capital’s role in the response to the urban poor in thecommunity of informal sector traders in the city of Semarang on the basis of the pockets of the informalsector as traders in Semarang Jalan Gajah Mada, Pasar Kobong , and bird markets Citarum. Respondentsof this study include the informal sector traders who can represent the data analysis, and respondentswho can provide additional information relating to informal trading sector. Data analysis using qda weftof this study are 1) Categorization of cooperation undertaken in the informal sector traders communityof the urban poor can be divided into joint categorization of low, medium and fairly. Categorization ofthis cooperation is based on how far they can foster capital that can be used as working capital from highlevel. Interactions are very rare which is often done while the low cooperation, 2) Traders prefer informalsector in the form of informal cooperation, 3) Found allegations reason not to develop cooperatives in theinformal sector traders community. 4) In this research can be made categorization “please help” in themerchant community informal.5) community cohesiveness informal traders can be categorized as highsector. This condition is shown from the notion of my (community members) and you (not a member).Key words : Role, urban poor community, traders, informal sector
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN MASALAH PARIWISATA DI KELURAHAN KANDRI Tjahjono, Heri
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1529

Abstract

Kelurahan Kandri is one of the villages in Semarang which will be planned as a “Tourism Village”.In the near Future in addition to the plan, a reservoir Waduk Jatibarang, will be built in part of its area. Inconsequence to this condition, a slight impact on new live patterns may emerge resulting in behaviouralmodifi cation/changes, which may either encourage or discourage the tourism itself. This Research isconducted by purposive sampling, and the variables observed cover; (1) the tourism potential in KelurahanKandri; (2) the preparation of Kandri Society to be tourism village; (3)the encouraging and discouragingelements for the village to be made a tourism village; (4) the effort to develop the potential of tourism inKelurahan Kandri. The result show that the tourism potential which can be developed covers; (1) Naturaltourism such as Kreo cave; waterfall (2)cultural tourism, such as the Talun Kacang Rebana Group, Ketoprakand Dangdut music group; also cultural tourism of “ Waduk Jatibarang”, which is under constructionof the reservoir, among ather are; (a) preparing a professionexchange by giving additional skill besidefarming; (b) preparing human resources improvement; (c) Suggesting the local people such are buildinghouses to add the number of toilet or rest room so that the house can also be made as a “home stay” forthe tourists to rent. The encouraging elements for developing the tourism cover; The scenic beauty of itsnature, the socio cultural of the community/ local people or their hospitality in welcoming the tourist,and the effortless of accessibility.Key words: Potential tourism, Kandri
KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN KE NON-PERTANIAN : FUNGSI EKOLOGIS YANG TERABAIKAN Handoyo, Eko
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1514

Abstract

Indonesia had always been known as an agricultural country, because most of the population of Indonesia worked as a farmer. The agricultural sector is suspected to contribute to the Gross Domestic Product and has a strategic role in the Indonesian economy. Not only has that, done in a sustainable agriculture also had an invaluable ecological function. But the sustainability of agriculture is threatened due to the function of the rapidly growing industrial activities that encourage the transfer function of agricultural land. Some things such as government policy to privatize the development of industrial areas, policies that encourage large-scale residential development, investment and deregulation policies. The impact of policies over the functions of agricultural land, which is reduced which causes the vast fi elds of  rice  production  decreased  and  in  turn  threaten  the  self-suffi ciency  in  food,  rising unemployment, investment  in  irrigation  abandoned,  increasing  non-productive  agricultural  land  and  the  decline  of wetland ecosystems and land. Governments seek to control the issuing of Act No. 41 of 2009, but seem less successful to overcome the desire of investors to converted agricultural land into industrial zones and housing. These laws have a mission to restore the ecological functions of agricultural land, diversifi cation of biodiversity, fl ood control, erosion and pollution prevention.Key words: conversion, agriculture, ecological
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN MASALAH PARIWISATA DI KELURAHAN KANDRI
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1529

Abstract

Kelurahan Kandri is one of the villages in Semarang which will be planned as a “Tourism Village”.In the near Future in addition to the plan, a reservoir Waduk Jatibarang, will be built in part of its area. Inconsequence to this condition, a slight impact on new live patterns may emerge resulting in behaviouralmodifi cation/changes, which may either encourage or discourage the tourism itself. This Research isconducted by purposive sampling, and the variables observed cover; (1) the tourism potential in KelurahanKandri; (2) the preparation of Kandri Society to be tourism village; (3)the encouraging and discouragingelements for the village to be made a tourism village; (4) the effort to develop the potential of tourism inKelurahan Kandri. The result show that the tourism potential which can be developed covers; (1) Naturaltourism such as Kreo cave; waterfall (2)cultural tourism, such as the Talun Kacang Rebana Group, Ketoprakand Dangdut music group; also cultural tourism of “ Waduk Jatibarang”, which is under constructionof the reservoir, among ather are; (a) preparing a professionexchange by giving additional skill besidefarming; (b) preparing human resources improvement; (c) Suggesting the local people such are buildinghouses to add the number of toilet or rest room so that the house can also be made as a “home stay” forthe tourists to rent. The encouraging elements for developing the tourism cover; The scenic beauty of itsnature, the socio cultural of the community/ local people or their hospitality in welcoming the tourist,and the effortless of accessibility.Key words: Potential tourism, Kandri

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