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Forum Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1412971X     EISSN : 25490745     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Forum Ilmu Sosial is a peer reviewed journal that covers the fields of scientific knowledge or academic that study social groups and human society. This journal published innovative research encompassed within the social sciences that include to sociology, anthropologhy, political science, history, geography and related disciplines. Contributions are welcome in any suitable form, including critical essays, reviews of significant topics, case studies, theoretical and empirical articles, and statistical analysis. It has been published biannually since 2008 by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang with registered number ISSN 1412-971X (print), ISSN 2549-0745 (online). Forum Ilmu Sosial is an open access journal and also available in print.
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Articles 451 Documents
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Impact of Tourism Activities on the Economy of the Community in The Coastal Area of Langkawi Island, Malaysia Shafikhullah, Siti Nor Azalia; Nayan, Nasir
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 48, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v48i1.30781

Abstract

This article aims to identify the impact of tourism development among the community in Langkawi Island, Malaysia. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used impact data collected primarily using a questionnaire given to 400 respondents among household heads. The analysis used is descriptive. The results showed that there must be a development impact, with more than 64 percent agreeing on the existence of the impact and felt by them in various economic matters. More than 80 percent of the community noted increased living standards, employment opportunities, income, investment interest, business, and ancillary income. This increase also negatively impacted the increase in prices of goods, services, real estate, housing, and cost of living. Significant changes can sprout up with the ability to own luxury items such as computers, mobile phones, ovens, microwave ovens, washing machines, air conditioners, vacuums, and water filters compared to 2000. In conclusion, the development of tourist land use dominates Langkawi Island, particularly positively impacting the local economy. The implications of this study can show how specific development planning such as tourism can have a positive impact and needs to remain further enhanced with the presence of specialized agencies such as the Langkawi Development Authority (LADA).
Measurement of BUM Desa Development: A Literature Study Rahmawati, Emma; Adi, Isbandi Rukminto
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 47, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v47i2.26968

Abstract

The growth in the number of BUM Desa (Village-Owned Enterprises) is increasing in line with the issuance of the Village Law. The number of BUM Desa, which currently reaches 47,717 units, should be appreciated. However, in light of its development, it is necessary to observe it from various sides, not only in terms of quantity but also in terms of quality. Therefore, it is essential to study how a conceptual review of the measurement of BUM Desa development. The purpose of this research is to carry out a literature study to determine the conceptual description of the development of BUM Desa. This study uses a non-systematic literature review method by exploring the literature and the results of previous studies related to the development of BUM Desa. The results of the study show that BUM Desa is a business entity that has the characteristics of a social enterprise, commercial institution, and local enterprise that form an integral part of the management of BUM Desa. Measuring the development of BUM Desa needs to consider these three characteristics in compiling its parameters and indicators. Therefore, BUM Desa can be said to be developing if it has succeeded in running social enterprises, commercial enterprises, and local enterprises. There is no standard in measuring the development of BUM Desa that can be used as a reference in general, so there are many different thoughts on the matter. Alternative parameters that need to be considered in measuring the development of BUM Desa include social value, civil society, innovation, financial perspective, customer perspective, business process perspective, growth and learning perspective, local potential and local wisdom.
The Importance of Habitus Changes in Community Empowerment (A Case Study of Milk and Fodder Processing in Slumut, Kumpulrejo Village, Salatiga, Central Java Province) Theresia, Monica Ayu; Susanti, Antik Tri; Utomo, Alvianto Wahyudi
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 48, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v48i1.30159

Abstract

In carrying out economic empowerment, the role of actors as other parties is needed to help the community develops their potential. The role of the actor in Pierre Bourdieu's perspective consists of shared capital with habitus. This study would like to find out the relation between the success role of actors and the provision of economic, social, and cultural capital along with changes in habitus. This research was conducted in Slumut, Kumpulrejo Village, Salatiga. This location has two main potentials, namely milk and cattle fodder/concentrate feeds processing. The actors involved in economic empowerment in Slumut, Kumpulrejo Village, were the Department of Agriculture and Livestock from the government sector and the NGO Idea from the non-government sector. The two of them assist the Farmers Group of Margoraharjo 4. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and document review. The results of this study indicate that although the actors have provided capital assistance, the community's habitus is difficult to change. Raising cattle is a hereditary job that forms habitus. They are content with what is now. People do not have enough effort to reach new markets and make variations in dairy products, which means they must have a new habitus. This makes it difficult for the government to support the development of milk and cattle fodder/concentrate feed processing businesses. The results of this study indicate that it is difficult for the community to change its habitus. 
Natural Stone Mining Activities on the Foothills of Mount Ungaran in Ethnoecological Perspective Sukamti, Sri; Brata, Nugroho Trisnu
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 48, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v48i1.29449

Abstract

Ndhepo is a stone mining activity in illegal sites carried out by the people of Medono Village. This activity is one of the changes in environment utilization. This study proposes to determine the perception of the people of Medono Village with the existence of stone mining activities around their living environment, to find out the meaning of the Medono Village community regarding their living environment, and to obtain the reasons for the community to carry out stone mining activities. The research method of this study was qualitative. Data analysis used an ethnoecological perspective. The results indicate that the natural environment in Medono Village is a fertile area and saves other natural resources, namely natural mineral resources for excavation C in the form of andesite rocks. Before the ndhepo activity, the community used their land for agricultural purposes. However, after realizing that ndhepo could provide a higher income than cultivating agricultural land, some people then turned to mine workers. The Medono Village community interprets the environment as a place to meet the needs of life. However, there are other meanings by most people, especially those related to stone mining activities because they have an impact on the surrounding natural environment. Some citizens actually do not approve of the existence of those mining activities.
Peranan Guru Dan Siswa pada Kegiatan Perintisan Sekolah Berwawasan Lingkungan dan Mitigasi Bencana Alam (SWALIBA) Dhahrul Biqih, Apik Budi Santoso Wahyu Setyaningsih
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 43, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v43i2.9358

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of teachers and students in the Swaliba pilot program, and determine the supporting factors and inhibiting Swaliba pilot program. Research conducted at SMPN 41 Semarang, the research subjects are teachers and students of SMPN 41 Semarang. used in this study. Data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive percentages. The results were obtained: (1) The teachers role in the environmentare at high criteria, in the disaster are at moderatecriteria; the students role in the environmentfield are at high criteria , while for the disaster fieldare in the low criteria. (2) Swaliba pilot program in SMP N 41 Semarang can be run for their supporting factors, like the active participation of all citizens of the school, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, a good cooperation with schools partner even if constrained by the curriculum implementation, monitoring and schools partner cooperation.
KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL BAGI GURU SOSIOLOGI DI KOTA SEMARANG Rochana, Totok
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 41, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v41i2.5392

Abstract

The aim of this study : (1) to determine the teacher competence in analizing Silabus that contain the point of multicultural; (2) to determine the teacher competence in order to make a Lesson Plan in multicultural basic; and (3) to determine the teacher competence in learning of sociology in multicultural basic. The result of this study showed: (1) The teacher is still analizing the basic competence and learning the point of multicultural, (2) The teacher is still difficult to make a Lesson Plan in multicultural basic; and (3) The multicultural basic made it difficult for teacher to learning and doing by themself. From this study finding that professional competence learning in sociology based on multicultural is still relatively low, so we can derive the suggestions as follows: (1) analize basic competence and learning education training which containing the point of multicultural; (2) training how to make the Lesson Plan in multicultural basic, especially inhow to find the purpose of the learning, how to choose and organize the point of the learning, how to choose the effective source for the learning, approximation methode for the learning and the final evaluation from the learning methode; and (3) training methode sociology in how to planing, doing, and evaluation in based on multicultural learning.
NIKAH SIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF STRUKTURAL FUNGSIONAL Arsal, Thriwaty
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 39, No 2 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v39i2.5403

Abstract

Nikah siri is not a new phenomenon in Indonesia, but based on positive law and Marriage Act 1974 violate norms despite siri marriage in Islam is a legitimate action in accordance with the terms valid throughout the wedding. The act of marriage siri is not   only done in certain circles, people with socio-economic and educational status of established, can not be separated from action siri marriage.  Negative implications posed by siri siri marriage but marriage still exist and flourish in society, because marriage siri functional for the culprit. various factors that shape a person to take action siri marriage, for example; strict rules state certified, and low levels of economic hardship, low education, knowledge of the concept of marriage, and personal experience. 
MEKANISME SURVIVAL TERHADAP TINDAKAN KEKERASAN YANG DIALAMI PEMULUNG ANAK DI SURABAYA Ali Imron, Pambudi Handoyo,
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 42, No 1 (2015): June 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v42i1.9243

Abstract

Growing informal sector in urban areaswas not only in volve adultage group, but also involves theage groupof children. The participation of children in the informal sector because of the high level of competition, the difficulty of life, and economic conditions in the city. The economic conditions areall difficult, all family members, including children, are required toseek additional income. Prolonged economic crisis makes the kidsdo the work they should not be doing. Empirically, the involve ment of children in informal economic activities as collector stend to beprone to premature exploitation and can interfere with their physical, psychological and social development. This study aims to examine the forms of violence and survival mechanism saga in stacts of violence against the childs cavengers in Surabaya. This study used qualitative method stotake a placein the Location Landfill Waste (LLW) in Surabaya. Informants selected accidentaland continued with thes now ball method. Data were collected by using observation andin-depth interviews, and thenanalyzed using descriptive analysis. This study shows that the child scavengersin LPA Sampah Surabaya have experienced violence, both physical abuse (beatings), psychological (insult, aspersion); economic violence (exploitation) and sexual violence (sexual abuse). Experiences cavenger children against violenceled to strategies to survive (survival mechanism), both just resigned to do ing resistance.
Analisis Penerapan Collaborative Governance dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata Bencana Lava Tour Diani, Rintan Mirza; Simbolon, Yoanes Kevin Gratianus
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 44, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v44i1.9858

Abstract

Public affairs that get more complicated these days, forces the government to implement collaborative governance with the involved parties. One of the actions of implementing the collaborative governance is seen through management of Lava Tour in Merapi. The increasing number of society's interest in visiting the tourism site, inundates the government. Therefore, the government has to cooperate with private, and also with the citizen. This paper explains further about the form of collaborations that are conducted by the government, private, and the citizen. Based on the analysis, the form of collaboration that is conducted is Partnership that suits Bryson's (2014) classification.
PERUBAHAN MASYARAKAT PETANI MENJADI NELAYAN (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN AYAH KEBUMEN) Romadi, -
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1292

Abstract

Kebumen regency geographically can be distinguished into three areas. They are the mountain area innorth, the beach area in south, and the middle area. Ayah sub district has two different areas geographically.The south and west areas are lowland (beaches), while the north and middle areas are upland. Ayah subdistrict consists of 18 villages, which are 5 of them be contiguous with sea, so they are called beachesareas. Among the beaches in Ayah Sub district, Logending beach, Pedalen beach, and Pasir beach are thecenter of fishermen activities. Logending beach lays in west area, border on Jetis beach in Cilacap regency,Pasir beach lays in east area, near Karangbolong, and Pedalen beach lays between Logending beach andPasir beach. The growth of fishermen community in Kebumen south beach is uncommon because of itsgeographic factor. This issue makes an interesting study in this article. The data to study the fishermenlife are gained through documentation, library, interview, and field observation studies. Then, all of thoseinformation are processed and presented descriptively, so they can be understood easily.Keywords: Farmer, fishermen, Ayah subdistrict

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