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JSTT
Published by Universitas Tadulako
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Articles 72 Documents
KOMPONEN SERAT JERAMI JAGUNG DAN JERAMI SORGUM SETELAH DI FERMENTASI DENGAN Phanerochaete chrysosporium Abdullah, Sirajuddin
JSTT Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
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Abstract: The fermentation of corn straw fiber and sorghum straw by using Phanerochaete chrysosporium fungus is done to improve its nutrition quality. This research was done in a laboratory by using a Complete Random Plan with factorial pattern of 2 x 4 and was repeated 3 times. The first factor was the type of straw, they were corn and sorghum straws. The second factor was the dosage of fungus inoculumss of Phanerochaete chrysosporium, each in 0% v/w (Pc0), 2% v/w (Pc1), 4% v/w (Pc2) and 6% v/w (Pc3). When there was a real difference, it was then continued Different Real Honest Test. The use of fungus inoculums of Phanerochaete chrysosporium in real has improved the content of ADF (2,92%), cellulose (3,59%), and has really decreased the content of NDF (1,85%), hemicellulose (7,48%), and the content of lignin (7,26%).  There was no interaction between the type of straw with the dosage of fungus inoculums of Phanerochaete chrysosporium towards the changes in the content of NDF, ADF, hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin.  Corn straw has real high content of ADF, cellulose, and really decrease the content of NDF, lignin, and hemicellulose. Based on the effect of fermentation of Phanerochaete chrysosporium fungus, 6% v/w (Pc3) dosage was better as the inoculums of corn straw and sorghum straw, which was able to improve the quality of straw as food so that it has enough nutrition as an alternative food. Key words: Straw, Phanerocaete chrysosporium, Fiber.
PENGARUH BANGSA PEJANTAN DAN INTERVAL DEPOSISI SEMEN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA AYAM Irastuti, Irastuti
JSTT Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
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Abstract: This research has been carried out in the stable, the research department of Animal Husbandry Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tadulako from December to April 2011. research purposes to study the stud and cement deposition appropriate intervals, in the period of fertility and produce fertile sperm and egg hatchability of high post-IB, in the hens reproductive tract, through the observation of a number of eggs produced by a certain time.The study design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 3 x 3 factorial pattern, with a combination of two treatment factors (A, B). The treatments tested consisted of three (3) the stud (free-range chicken, chicken arabic, and chicken bangkok) and 3 (three) intervals of semen deposition (day 3, day 5 and day 7) on fertility of spermatozoa and the fertile period spermatozoa and egg hatchability. Each treatment was repeated as many as 3 (three) times.  The results showed that treatment of the males give real effect (P <0.05) on fertility, sperm fertile period and hatchability of eggs. The treatment interval of deposition of cement did not provide significant effect (P <0.05) on fertility and sperm fertile period, but the effect of cement deposisi interval significantly(P <0.05) on the hatchability of eggs, the two factor interactions do not occur. Key words: Effect of males, Interval of Semen Deposition dan Artificial   Inseminatioan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 PARIGI Wahida, Ferawati
JSTT Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
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Study on the effect of project-based learning model towards creative thinking skills and learning outcomes of studentson Grade X at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi. This study aims to determine the effect of project-based learning model toward creative thinking skills and learning outcomes of studentson Grade X at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi. The method used was a quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control group design.Data were analyzed using t-test and descriptivestatistical methods. Samples were class XE as the experimental group and class XF as the control group, respectively and each class consisted of 36 students determined by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the application of project-based learning model effect a significant toward creative thinking skills and learning outcomes of students on chemistry. Students' response to project-based learning on Chemistry has shown good results. Project-based learning model can be applied to improve creative thinking skills and learning outcomes of students on Grade X at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Murr) DI KECAMATAN SIRENJA KABUPATEN DONGGALA Nutfah, Siti
JSTT Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
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This study aims to analyze the feasibility of farm income durian and durian farm in the village of the District Lende Sirenja and development strategy durian farm in the village of the District Lende Sirenja. The population is farmers who carry out farming durian numbered 35 families. Sampling was done randomly (simple random sampling), the number of samples used as respondents as many as 35 families. Analysis of the data used is SWOT analysis to determine the durian farming development strategy and analysis QSPM to get the best strategy in the development of durian farming. SWOT analysis results show that the strategy of development of durian farm in the village Lende in the position of the quadrant I SO strategy (Strength-Opportunity) supports an aggressive strategy. Implementation of programs that can be applied include: (1) Optimizing the resource potential of land owned by the support of agro-climate, (2) Utilizing the motivation of farmers is high in order to increase the diversification of products processed durian, (3) Utilizing the flesh color yellow, taste sweet and fragrance to enhance the promotion of local durian in order to compete with local durian other, (4) Utilizing experience in support to farm durian Durian Horticulture Development Policy of the Ministry of Agriculture, QSPM Further analysis showed that the best strategy for the development of durian farm in the village of Lende is one strategy that is "Strategies to optimize the potential of land resources owned by the support of agro-climate" with a total value of attractiveness (TAS) amounted to 6,285
MODIFIKASI SECARA HEAT MOISTURE TREATMENT PADA PATI UBI JALAR UNGU UNTUK PANGAN FUNGSIONAL Tanak, Yolivia
JSTT Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
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Food diversification efforts by leveraging local food, such as purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas Blackie) needs to be improved because of the potential to be used as a functional food ingredient. Purple Sweet Potato Starch Modification function to change the functional properties contained in starch to increase the added value as functional food ingredients. This study uses a modification Heat Moisture Treatment (HMT) on purple sweet potato starch with the treatment temperature and heating times. The study design used completely randomized design (CRD) arranged as factorial with two factors, namely by heating starch at high temperatures (70oC, 85oC and 100°C) and prolonged heating (3 hours, 5 hours and 7 hours). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by a further test HSD (α = 0.05). The results showed that the treatment temperature and longer heating HMT give real effect to the Oil Holding Capacity, moisture content, FT-IR, starch content, fiber content and antioxidant activity, but to the Water Holding Capacity and digestibility no significant effect. Judging from the functional value best treatment is prolonged heating temperature of 85ºC with 3 hours resulted in digestibility of 8.50%, temperature 70°C with a 3 hour long heating produces antioxidant activity of 18.79%, and prolonged heating temperature of 100ºC with 5 hours produce high levels of fiber 1,39%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TENTANG BIOLOGI DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 6 BANAWA Nurmah, Nurmah
JSTT Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
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Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa tentang Biologi di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Banawa. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan tatap muka dan satu kali pertemuan tes akhir siklus. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 24 siswa. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan tes hasil belajar. Indikator keberhasilan data kuantitatif menggunakan rumus ketuntasan belajar individu dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal. Indikator keberhasilan data kualitatif jika aktivitas guru dan siswa berada pada kategori baik atau sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada mata pelajaran Biologi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Aktivitas siswa dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pada setiap pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Siklus I pertemuan pertemuan 1 dengan hasil 68,40% dan pertemuan 2 menjadi 71,35%. Sedangkan aktivitas guru 89,28% dengan kategori baik pada pertemuan1 dan  92,85% pada pertemuan 2 dengan kategori sangat baik. Pada siklus II akivitas siswa pertemuan 1,  71,88% dan pada pertemuan 2, 74,65% dan aktivitas guru dari 92,85% kategori sangat baik pertemuan 1 dan 96,42% pada pertemuan 2 juga berada pada kategori sangat baik. Hasil tes belajar siklus I diperoleh nilai ketuntasan belajar klasikal 70,83%, daya serap klasikal 71%. Sedangkan hasil belajar siklus II dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal 87,5%, daya serap klasikal 77%.
PERBANDINGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN POWERPOINT DIPANDU ANIMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 7 PALU DAN SMP NEGERI 9 PALU Saadjad, Danti Y.
JSTT Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
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This study aims to determine the physics students' learning outcome in SMP Negeri 7 Palu and SMP Negeri 9 Palu applied learning method using blended learning. The study design used is quasy design experiment. Data were analyzed using t-test. Samples were class VII A in SMP Negeri 7 Palu applied learning methods blended learning using face to face and media guided powerpoint animation and class VII G at SMP Negeri 9 Palu as a comparison experiment with applied learning methods blended learning using face to face and models powerpoint, which is determined by cluster sampling technique. The results showed that the application of blended learning teaching methods to the learning outcomes of students in the physics of motion in SMP 7 Palu and SMP 9 Palu (thit (= 0,39) < ttable (= 2,01)). Thus, it can be concluded that the application of learning methods blended learning using face to face and media guided powerpoint animation in SMP Negeri 7 Palu on learning outcomes of students' physics can be increased and the results studied physics at SMP Negeri 7 Palu and SMP 9 Palu was not significantly different means there is no difference in the results of studying physics.
PRODUKTIVITAS TERNAK KAMBING LOKAL DI KABUPATEN TOLITOLI Usman, Usman
JSTT Vol 5, No 2 (2016)
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This research aims to find out characteristics and management of goat farming on small scale farming of Tolitoli Regency. It is also to find out factors influencing the goat productivity and development and to evaluate the goat population development and its reproduction performance. This is a qualitative research. The data was collected through survey and interview. The research was carried out within 2 months from February to March 2015. The area covers 3 districts, namely: (1) North Tolitoli, (2) North Dampal and (3) Dondo. The sample size was determined based on purposive sampling. Meanwhile, the data collection method was observation, interview and documentation. The data was identified and analyzed qualitatively by using percentage frequency table, then, they were interpreted descriptively. The research result from 3 districts reveals that goat productivity had not been done maximally, goats breeders are in productive age, their education qualification is on low level. However, they have experienced in breeding goats. Nevertheless, the business is part-time job. Whereas, the birth rate is as follow: 56 percent in North Tolitoli; 65.98 percent in North Dampal and  56 percent in Dondo.  Meanwhile, their mortality is as follow: 32.86 percent in North Tolitoli; 25.56 percent in North Dampal; and 37.50 percent in Dondo. The mortality rate of adult goats is as follow: 5.71 percent in North Tolitoli; 12.50 percent in North Dampal; and 5.36 percent in Dondo. It could be concluded that the goat farmers require training and advice from the relevant authoritiees to enhance their goat productivity and to improve their family income.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII TENTANG IPA SMP ADVENT PALU Susanti, Eva
JSTT Vol 5, No 3 (2016)
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This research is based on learning paradigm centered on students. Unmotivated learning model has not been applied to the students that leading them active in searching and finding concept. It is the reason for conducting the research. The research aims to describe the effect of learning model of discovery learning towards science skill about natural science of SMP Advent Palu and describe the effect of the learning model towards students learning outcomes of the eight grade of SMP Advent Palu. This research employed quasi experimental method with Non-equivalent Pretest-Posttest group Design. The population was 40 students divided into two classes. The data collected was posttest score which analyzed using t test. The research reveals that there is an effect of discovery learning model towards students’ science skill and students learning outcomes.
KAJIAN SINKRONISASI PERENCANAAN BLOK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA KPHP MODEL SINTUWU MAROSO KABUPATEN POSO Agustina, Nadine Sandra
JSTT Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
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The aim of the research was to synchronize the planning of community empowerment block using at PFMU of Sintuwu Maroso Model with factual condition in field and to analyze community responses on the planning of community empowerment block at PFMU of Sintuwu Maroso Model management. Community population were those who settle around the community empowerment block. Community forest at Kilo and Buyumpondoli villages were also sampled.  The respondent number was 50 people who lived around the area of HKm and village forest.  Data were analyzed using comparison analysis, land cover analysis, and the likert scale of 1, 3, and 5.  The research results showed that the community forests at both Kilo and Buyumpondoli villages are suitable for Hkm and village forest. The land of Kilo village Hkm and Buyumpondoli village forest were dominantly covered by dry land such as plantation and bushes.  Based on the likert scale, the criteria for the community empowerment block were that RKTN/RKTP and RKTK should be directed toward forest management at small scale 198 (79%); forest with low product 228 (91%); non forest area 236 (94%); HKm, village forest, and HTR  permit 142 (56%), area close to community 250 (100%); possibility of RKTN/RKTP/RKTK to be included in either rehabilitation region or  big/small scale forest region 144 (57%); and the community responses 220 (88%).  It can be concluded that the criteria and the community responses are classified high.