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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 2 (2018)" : 9 Documents clear
EFIKASI DIRI KADER ANTI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA BERBASIS PELAJAR DI SMA SURABAYA Rima Diana Nurrilla
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.9200

Abstract

Drug abuse has increased each year and and has spread to adolescents who are still in school. Goverments city of Surabaya issued preventive drug abuse policies (Perwali) Number 65 of 2014about policies and strategies for the area in the field of prevention, combating drug abuse and illict drugs (P4GN). One of the priority programs of the Government of the city of Surabaya is forming student-based cadre. The formation of drug abused student-based cadre is a form of social reinforcement among students. The purpose of the research is to find out academic self efficacy of drug abused student-based cadre in Surabaya High School. This research is descriptive research with using qualitative approach. The results showed that self efficacy of drug abused student-based cadre can be seen through the dimension level, the dimension of generality, and dimensions of strenght. Dimension level faced cadres was considered patronizing by friends, many of friends are less open regarding their problems , and the issue abaout time management.The dimension of generality is obtained because the respondents consider they are able to carry out his duties as motivate friends, discussions, sharing drug-related information to a friend, an extension of the hand counselor teacher and positive activities that lead to prevention drugs. The dimensions of the strenght that is owned by the respondent based on some of the things that is add to the experience and insights, like to help friends, fighting drugs and because chosen to represent the school.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI DUSUN BLOKSEGER KECAMATAN TEGALSARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Ogis Mega Pratiwi; Anggun Anggraini Wibisana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.10458

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease, but hypertension is suffered by many people, the incidence of hypertension in the elderly becomes the highest. Asia has a record of 38.4 million hypertensive sufferers in 2000 and is predicted to be 67.4 million by 2025, while in Indonesia it reaches 17-21% of the population and most are undetectable (Muhammadun, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly atBlokseger Hamlet, Tegalsari, Banyuwangi. This was an cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study amounted to 60 elderly. This research instrument uses questionnaires and measurement of hypertension using a spigmomanometer and stethoscope blood pressure measuring instrument. The analytical method used is Person Chisquare. The results of this study are p = Value of P = 0,000 <0,05%. The conclusion of this study is that a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The advice that can be given to the elderly of Blokseger hamlet is to manage a good diet, to the local health service center is to make a regular extension program on maintaining good pollutants starting from the beginning.
PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI PADA REMAJA DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI KESEHATAN Icha Pamelia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.10459

Abstract

Adolescent nutritional needs need to be considered because in adolescence there is rapid growth and development. Unhealthy eating habits will affect adolescent nutrition. Unhealthy foods such as fast food are consumed by teenagers. At a time when everything is modern like now, teenagers want everything to be fast, including in choosing food. Fast food is also known to the public as junk food. Junk food is defined as food waste or food that does not have nutrients for the body. Eating junk food is not only in vain, but can also damage health. Fast food comes from western countries which generally have high fat and calorie content. Many factors influence teenagers eating fast food. These factors are discussed based on research articles and book references. Factors that influence consumption of fast food include taste, price, a comfortable place, and peer influence. Fast food can increase the risk of several diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and disorders of blood fat or dyslipidemia. Obesity or obesity is experienced by many children, adolescents, and adults. Obesity occurs because of a changing lifestyle, including eating patterns that often consume fast food. Eating fast food too often does not only cause obesity. However, from obesity experienced by someone, it will increase a person's risk factors for other degenerative diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and stroke.
DETERMINAN KEGAGALAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA KOMUNITAS MADURA Otik Widyastutik; Elly Trisnawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.10460

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the first intake that is very important for infants aged 0-6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding achievement in the Madurese community in the working area of ​​the outpatient Puskesmas Purun Kecil is 29%. This is due to several things including the habit of giving honey to babies, therefore in giving ASI exclusively is interrupted. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the habit of giving honey to infants aged 0-6, the support of biological mothers from the baby's mother, the support of mother-in-law from the mother's baby, the support of health officers, the working status of a mother, the knowledge of lactation management, the effort to use the independent exclusive breastfeeding, and the exclusive breastfeeding failure. This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample was 162. The statistical test used was the Chi-square test (X2). The results showed that the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding failure in infants in Peniraman Village and Nusapati Village were the support of biological mothers from the baby's mother, mother-in-law's support of the baby's mother, health worker support, lactation management knowledge, efforts to use independent ASI dairy equipment.
PENGARUH HOUSE INDEX DAN MAYA INDEX TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN GROGOL KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO MENGGUNAKAN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) Nine Elissa Maharani; Pranichayudha Rohsulina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.10461

Abstract

Dengue fever is an important public health problem in indonesia, in the year 2014 the number of death due to dengue fever in Indonesia 903 people from 99499 cases. Sukoharjo district is one of the bloody endemic distrric in central java. In eradicating dengue fever, the larva survey used is a visual method using the entomology indicator, the house index and maya index. This study aims to determine the effect of house index and maya index on the incidence of dengue fever in Grogol district of Sukoharjo using geographic information system (GIS). The research method used is an analytical survey wuth cross sectional approach. The result of the study showed a maya index effect on the incidence of dengue fever in Grogol district of Sukoharjo (p value 0,00), there is no effect of house index on the incidence of dengue fever in Grogol District of Sukoharjo (p value 0,87).
GAMBARAN PERSEPSI PASIEN INSTALASI RAWAT INAP MENGENAI BRAND EQUITY RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT III BALADHIKA HUSADA JEMBER TAHUN 2018 Dwi Novita Sari; Christyana Sandra; Sri Utami
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.8366

Abstract

Brand equity is a set of brand assets and liabilities linked to a brand name and symbol, which add to or subtract from the value provided by a product or service. For 3 years, Bed Occupancy Rate haven’t met the optimal standard and shows that the society is still less utilize inpatient services of Baladhika Husada Jember Third-Level Hospital. The objective of this study was describe inpatient's perception about brand equity of Baladhika Husada Jember Third-Level Hospital in 2018. This study used a descriptive study. Results showed that most of the respondents are female, in the age group >45 years old, living in Jember, last education are elementary school/equivalent, housewifes, family income ranged between Rp 1.1 million - Rp 2 million and methods of payment using BPJS Health insurance. Variable brand awareness is good enough because the majority of respondents choose Baladhika Husada Jember Third-Level Hospital as top of mind. Brand association through product attributes, intangible, customer benefits, relative price, and use/application are in good category. Perceived quality through performance, serviceability, reliability, features, conformance to specifications and results are in good category. Brand loyalty dominated by satisfied buyer.
PENILAIAN PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN PEDOMAN PELAKSANAAN UKS DAN OTTAWA CHARTER Intan Putri Rahayu; Fika Ardiana; Inriza Yuliandari; Wahyu Febriawan; Jayanti Dian Eka Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.8434

Abstract

Health is the most important thing that must be known by many people. Awareness of the importance of health needs to be instilled early on so that children can easily apply it in their lives. To support this, the government launched a health promotion program in schools. Health promotion is the way in which efforts can be made to improve public health and the environment in the community. Many ways can be done so that people can do disease prevention, one of them is by applying health education. Health education is an effort to provide guidance to learners about health covering physical, mental and social aspect in order to improve and develop with good knowledge, attitude, and practice related to healthy life principle. Base on of this background, the authors do research to determine the state of health education in schools. The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of health education in the educational institution in accordance with the guidelines of the implementation of UKS and Ottawa Charter. The method of implementation of this activity is to use interview techniques and practices based on an instrument that has been validated by researchers along with supervisors. This activity was conducted on May 2nd, 2018 for 10 respondents, one coach, four students, and five members of the Red Cross Teen. The institution that researchers chose was SMP Negeri 1 Giri Banyuwangi. The conclusion of this study indicates that the implementation of health promotion in SMP Negeri 1 Giri Banyuwangi still not in accordance with the Guidelines for Implementation of UKS in School Year 2014, so the result of this research can be used as advocacy material to SMP Negeri 1 Giri Banyuwangi. Keywords: Health Promotion, Health Education, UKS, and Ottawa Charter
PENERAPAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN (PKRS) DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM FATIMAH BANYUWANGI Chintya Devi; Reynaldy Bimatara; Ayu Fitri Lestari; Jayanti Dian Eka Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.8435

Abstract

Health providers in Indonesia have an obligation to realize the improvement of health status through the national health system. The effort that must be done by the hospital in realizing these goal is the improvement of other services that is preventive and promotive. Therefore, Indonesia has implemented the health improvement by establishing a committee of Public Health Extension Workers which was changed in 2003 into Hospital Health Promotion. Health promotion is conducted in hospitals in order to develop the understanding of patients, families and visitors of the hospital with health problems and prevention efforts. Fatimah Islamic Hospital has implemented health promotion in hospitals in improving the quality of complete health services. This study aims to determine the implementation of health promotion that has been done by RSI Fatimah in Banyuwangi. The method used is interview and observation. Interviews were conducted to the PKRS team using an interview guide. While the observations made using instruments made based on references related theory of health promotion standards in hospitals. Based on the research results, health promotion conducted at RSI Fatimah as a whole has fulfilled the requirements of laws. Starting from the policy until the implementation is well arranged and directed. The division of PKRS officers consists of various fields that facilitate dissemination of health promotion information. In almost every service there is visual information such as leaflets, posters and information boards. Fatimah hospital is also active in providing counseling to patients, patient families and other health workers in an effort to increase knowledge on certain health problems, as well as spiritual guidance to inpatients. The fulfillment of health promotion needs in general has been well implemented, but at the point of providing information to the surrounding community isn’t intense and hasn’t formed a specific health group for community empowerment.
E. Coli PADA SUMBER AIR DAN KONDISI SANITASI TERMINAL TAWANG ALUN KABUPATEN JEMBER Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Bobby Tri Utomo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v14i2.38686

Abstract

Penyakit dapat ditularkan melalui aktivitas di berbagai tempat umum. Terminal merupakan salah satu tempat umum yang berpotensi sebagai tempat penularan berbagai penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat kandungan bakteri E. coli pada sumber air yang digunakan untuk aktivitas di dalam terminal dan mengidentifikasi kondisi sanitasi terminal kelas A di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiandeskriptif cross sectional, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif (Kepmenkes RI No. 288/2003). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi dengan lembar wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada kepala terminal, petugas terminal, petugas kebersihan dan keamanan serta pengunjung dan penjual makanan matang di sekitar terminal. Pengukuran dilakukan terhadap kualitas E. coli pada sumber air (1 sumur bor, 2 sumur gali), pengukuran pencahayaan dan suhu di ruang kantor, ruang tunggu, ruang loket. Identifikasi keadaan sanitasi dilakukan lingkungan bagian luar dan dalam terminal, fasilitas sanitasi, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta fasilitas penunjang. Hasil pengukuran E. coli pada sumber air telah melebihi standart kualitas air bersih berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. Kondisi sanitasi keadaan lingkungan luar dan dalam terminal sudah cukup baik meskipun ada beberapa yang perlu diperbaiki, hasil pengukuran pencahayaan and suhu sudah memenuhi syarat, sarana sanitasi masih kurang lengkap, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat masih kurang, fasilitas kesehatan dan keselamatan, serta fasilitas penunjang masih kurang lengkap. Perlu dilakukan pengolahan air bersih untuk menurunkan kandungan E. coli danperbaikan dan penambahan kelengkapan sanitasi terminal oleh pemerintah terkait. Penting untuk pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk bekerja bersama dalam pencegahan penularan penyakit di tempat umum.

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