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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 1 (2013)" : 8 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STIMULASI DINI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN DI KECAMATAN MAYANG KABUPATEN JEMBER Irawan Fajar Kusuma; Ramzi Syamlan; Ayu Yoniko
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

More than two third of toddler in some developing countries suffer from declining of their childhood development. In Indonesia, in 2003, Department of Health has conducted childhood development in 30 provinces and reported that 45,12 % of infant has suffered from growth and development disorder. One of factors that influence the development is early stimulation especially from people close to the toddler (mother and other family).The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between mother’s knowledge about early stimulation and motoric development of toddlers. This is an observational study of case control design. To obtain the samples, the technique is non probability sampling with consecutive sampling. Motoric development of toddlers from 6 – 24 month old are observed by KPSP form. Data are analyzed using bivariate analysis of Marginal Homogeneity test and Conditional Regressiona Logistic (Confidence Interval 95%). The result shows that mother’s knowledge on early stimulation have significant effect to the motoric development of toddlers. The odds ratio shows 4,950 means that the lack of knowledge of the mother on early stimulation may increase the risk of motoric development disorder about nearly 5 times. It can be conclude that there is significant relationship between mother’s knowledge on early stimulation and motoric development disorder. Mother who is in the closest position of toddlers should be educated with this knowledge of education.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN KIA DI KABUPATEN SERANG Eri Witcahyo; Isa Ma’rufi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Serang is ones of district of Banten Province which has problem at maternal, neonatal, child health. Maternal and child mortality rate shows increase trend each years. The purpose of this study was to describe Maternal & Child Health activities implementation at communities. Type of research is descriptive by interview technique. Informants on the study are midwife coordinator and manager line at each Community Health Center (Sub District Pamarayan, Kramat Watu and Tirtayasa). The results showed that according to the informant are partnership between midwives and TBA has to improve, reward system is also give to community to increase their participate at all of Maternal & Child Health activities which held by government. Social activities at community are also the meaning part to improve Maternal & Child Health activities. According to the result, it is suggested to create innovative program for communities. It needs to use effective methods and media so that communities impress to join the activity. Participatory approach is also important to improve community participative.
ANALISIS KINERJA BIDAN DESA DALAM PELAYANAN NEONATUS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN LUMAJANG JAWA TIMUR J Jamhariyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Lumajang health center data of 2007-2010 showed that the results of the coverage of neonatal doesn’t reach  the target SPM (Minimum Service Standards). Based on a preliminary survey showed that the performance of village midwives in neonatal care not match with the standard set in the SPM, recording the results of neonatal care have not been implemented properly, not maximum utilization of facilities and supervision of the activities carried out by the report results. The aim of this study is to explain how the performance of village midwives in neonatal care in Lumajang. The kind of the research is qualitative descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Main informants is village midwife in Lumajang, by using a purposive sample of 25 sampling.Data collected through in-depth interviews  and data processing using the method of content analysis. The results obtained indicate that the performance of village midwives in neonatal care have good standards of tools, services and service schedules, optimal utilization of funds and facilities are not available yet evenly. Supervision needs to have appropriate midwives in neonatal care activities and interpersonal relationships is not maximized.
PERUBAHAN SIKAP AKSEPTOR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KONSELING TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN ULANG PASCA PEMASANGAN IUD DI DESA MANGARAN KECAMATAN AJUNG TAHUN 2011 Ratna Suparwati; Lulut Sasmito; M Misiyem
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The results BKKBN Center (2010) found that the acceptor inspection afterinstallation of the IUD and some of them do not exercise control on the groundsthere was no suggestion from the officer, did not know and no complaints. Thereason is because the officer did not provide full counseling about the IUD andside effects that may arise after the installation, or due to lack of staff knowledgeabout these devices that cause they do not provide complete and correctinformation. One way to handle it is by counseling. Counseling is an attempt to help resolve conflicts, obstacles and difficulties inmeeting our needs, as well as efforts to improve mental health. This study aims to identify changes in attitude acceptors before and aftercounseling on post-installation re-examination of the IUD. The study design was a one group pre test – post test, the population of IUD acceptors in the working area Ajung Village Health Center in 2011 Mangaran some 54 people with a sample ofsome 47 people. The number of samples that do not meet the criteria of thesample as many as 7 people, so the number of samples that meet the criteria of the sample as many as 40 people. Data were collected with questionnairs measuringinstruments covered by using Likert scale before and after counseling. Results of research prior to counseling 18 acceptors (45%) had a positive attitudeand 22 acceptors (55%) having a negative attitude. After counseling obtained 25acceptors (62,5%) ang 15 acceptors (37,5%) having a negative attitude. Statistical test Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test = 5,513. Because the count Z > Z table(5,513>1,96), so that Ho refused. This means that there is a change in attitudeacceptors before and after counseling on post-installation re-examination of theIUD. Therefore, counseling should be done continuously to increase thepercentage of acceptors who perform post-installation re-visit the IUD.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI TERHADAP ADAPTASI NYERI PERSALINAN IBU BERSALINKALA I FASE AKTIF DI BPS WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER TAHUN 2012 Moh. Wildan; Yuniasih Purwaningrum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In the first stage of labor uterine contractions that cause pain stimuli, approximately 90% of labor is accompanied by pain. Efforts to reduce or eliminate non-pharmacological pain in childbirth with hypnosis, reduce the perception of pain, cutaneous stimulus and Relaxation Techniques. Relaxation techniques are external actions that affect the internal response of the individual. This study aims to determine the effect of relaxation techniques to adaptation of the first stage of labor pain in the active phase of Public health centers in the district Patrang Jember. The research design was pre Experiment (Quasi experiment) by the method of a "One-Group Pre-test - Post test Design". Samples were 30 respondents, the selection of samples using non-probability sampling technique (Accidential sampling). Data collected by observation intensites pain before and 30 minutes after the technique of relaxation. Data analysis ststistik using Wilcoxon  Mafched Pair Test, with a significance level (df 5%).The results Z count -5.203 was greater than -1.96. Thus Ho is rejected, mean relaxation techniques affect the adaptation of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage in the Public health center Patrang Jember district. Seeing the results of this study provide innovation Midwife charged with using the latest methods to perform care dear mother, one of which is the method of relaxation techniques. A mother has the right to obtain delivery of high quality care delivery so as to avoid inconvenience at the time of delivery.
PENGARUH PENURUNAN KUALITAS UDARA TERHADAP FUNGSI PARU DAN KELUHAN PERNAFASAN PADA POLISI LALU LINTAS POLWILTABES SURABAYA Christyana Sandra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Some of the air pollutants that may result in respiratory complaints are NO2, SO2, and dust particles. These pollutants may irritate respiratory tract, leading to lung function impairment and respiratory complaints. The objective of this study was to analyze the concentration of NO2, SO2, and dust in Surabaya. This was an observational analytic study conducted cross-sectionally among traffic policemen and staff policemen in Polwiltabes Surabaya. This study was conducted within the working area of Polwiltabes Surabaya from December 2007 to July 2008. Population of study group was the members of traffic policemen and control group was staff policemen who had met the given criteria. Sample size was 42 persons, 21 persons each from study group and control group. Data analysis used independent two sample t test and multiple logistic regression test. Mean of NO2 and dust levels had exceeded the established standard, while mean of SO2 level was still below its established standard. Mean of indoor NO2, SO2 and dust levels were still below the established standard. Lung function test revealed that 13 (61.9%) of study group had normal lung function and 8 (38.1%) had mild restrictive impairment. In control group, 19 (76.2%) had normal lung function and 2 (23.8%) had mild restrictive impairment. Study group had restrictive impairment 4 time higher risk and 1,4 time higher risk having obstruction impairment than control group. Study group had respiratory complaints 2 time higher risk than control group. Method of data analysis using multiple logistic regression test revealed that age and SO2 concentration had significantly affected lung function and respiratory complaints in study group. It must be consider that poor air quality have causative factor into lung function. It is recommended that local government increased public transportation service, provide additional air quality monitoring, transportation arrangement system, and motor exhaust gas should periodically be checked.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HAMBATAN DIET DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOSARI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO R Rondhianto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2  (DM type 2) is chronic disease that needed long term treatment. Diet plays an important role in the management of diabetes, and a suboptimal diet is a commonly identified problem. The objectives of the research are analized factors that related to diet barrier on diabetic patient tipe 2 (individual characteristic, family function and family support). The research is corelational study with 30 outpatient in Wonosari Public Health Center, Bondowoso District.  Patients reported on their perception of family functioning, family support for diet, and barriers to diet self-care.The Result of the study indicated, family functioning and  family support for diet self-care was related to perceived barriers to diet  with negative correlation. (R value = 0,899, double correlation family functioning and family support with perceived barriers to diet).  Adjusted R value = 0,794, indicated family functioning and family support contributed 79,4 % to perceived barriers to diet. F value 0,00 <0,05  on double regression explained that  family functioning and family support,  had influence to perceived barriers to diet. Although individual characterictic have correlation with perceived barriers to diet, but it is not significant (p value > 0,05). The conclusions of the research are family functioning and family support have negative correlation with perceived barriers to diet. As family support for diet increased, perceived barriers to diet decreased. Family approach on diabetic management, especially diet DM education can improve patient self care diabetic management and their family.
Penerapan Pendekatan Positive Deviance dalam Menanggulangi Masalah Malnutrisi pada Balita Melalui Program Pos Gizi Dian Ayubi; Nurdianaturrahma Budi Rahayu; Y Yulianti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

More than half of infant and under five children mortality is caused by malnutrition. Possitive deviance approach is widely used to increase nutrition status of children. This study was aimed to increase nutrition status among underfive children through ”Pos Gizi” intervention. This pre-experimental study design involved 20 mothers and their under five year children. ”Pos Gizi” intervention covered counseling, training and education. Data collection was used self-administered quetionnaires. After the intervention, the study found nutrion status of 70% children increases as well as knowledge of mothers. Home re-visitation should be regularly conducted to monitor and to motivate mothers in improving nutriotion status.

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