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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021" : 14 Documents clear
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Dede Hidayat; Jumaini Jumaini; Yesi Hasneli N
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia). DM consists of type I DM and type II DM. Type II DM can be caused by factors of age, gender, occupation or physical activity, and level of education. A person who suffers from DM is at risk of experiencing stress twice as much as someone who does not suffer from DM, especially during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. The purpose of this study was to describe the stress level of patients with type II DM during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive research design. The research sample amounted to 74 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Determination of the sample using inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is the depression anxiety stress scale (DASS) questionnaire. The component taken from the DASS questionnaire is the stres component. The analysis used is univariate analysis which is displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results showed most of the respondents experienced severe stress as many as 27 respondents (36.5%) and none experienced very severy stress. The results of this study are expected to be a source of information for nursing science and it is hoped that health workers at the Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Center are able to provide education to prevent and control the stress experienced by type II DM sufferers during the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019, DASS, Diabetes mellitus, Stress
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK AUTIS Era Era; Jumaini Jumaini; Reni Zulfitri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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Abstract

Families of autistic children face challenges that put them at high risk of stress, community support can reduce the negative impact of stress, this is because with the support of the community the family of autistic children feel themselves not alone in caring for autistic children, feel motivated in caring for autistic children, and more comfortable in the community environment. So that this community support is needed in providing care and acceptance from the family of autistic children. The purpose of this research is to identify the description of community support for families with autistic children. Quantitative with descriptive research design. This research was conducted in the Limbungan village area with a sample of 99 respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire with 26 questions consisting of 4 main components, namely informational, emotional, reward, and instrumental support which has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis to describe community support for families with autistic children. the majority of the age of late adolescent respondents (26.3%) and early adulthood is (26.3%), most of the gender is 52 people (52.5%), most Muslims are 92 people (92.9%), most undergraduate education is 29 people (29.3%), most Malays are 41 people (41.4%). And get an average of good community support of 56 people (56.6%). The results of this study advise the community to provide support to the families of autistic children so that families are motivated. Keywords: Autistic Children, Community Support, Family
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING LANSIA YANG DI TINGGAL PASANGAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR Hesti Hesti; Darwin Karim; Nopriadi Nopriadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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Abstract

Losing a life partner is one of the problems faced by the elderly. Efforts to overcome feelings of loss are coping mechanisms that can affect the quality of sleep in the elderly. This study aims to see the relationship between the coping mechanisms of the elderly living in a partner with the quality of sleep in the work area of the Payung Sekaki Health Center. Correlation descriptive research design with cross sectional approach. The sample is 98 respondents, sampling is purposive sampling. The analysis used univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution of respondents' characteristics, description of the coping mechanisms of the elderly living in a partner and description of sleep quality and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results of this study showed that 64 (65.7%) respondents had maladaptive coping mechanisms and poor sleep quality with p value = 0.374 > (0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between adaptive coping mechanisms in the elderly living with a partner with good sleep quality. The results of this study are expected to be used as a source of information in an effort to improve the health of the elderly, both physically and psychologically. Keywords: Coping mechanism, Elderly, Sleep quality
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Gita Febriani Pratiwi; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Ririn Muthia Zukhra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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AbstrakHipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif dengan batas abnormal yang banyak dialami oleh lansia. Pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi selain dengan obat anti hipertensi dan penerapan pola hidup sehat. Selain itu, lansia juga membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 71 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta kuesioner perilaku pencegahan hipertensi relaps yang dirancang oleh Caroline. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia memiliki dukungan keluarga yang positif (50,7%) dan perilaku yang buruk dalam pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi (50,7%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi pada lansia p value 0,024 < 0,05. Disarankan keluarga dapat meningkatkan dukungan positif bagi lansia dengan hipertensi dan lansia diharapkan memiliki perilaku hidup sehat yang baik dan lansia memiliki waktu untuk memeriksakan tekanan darah secara rutin untuk mencegah terulangnya hipertensi yang lebih parah. 7%) dan perilaku buruk dalam pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi (50,7%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi pada lansia p value 0,024 < 0,05. Disarankan keluarga dapat meningkatkan dukungan positif bagi lansia dengan hipertensi dan lansia diharapkan memiliki perilaku hidup sehat yang baik dan lansia memiliki waktu untuk memeriksakan tekanan darah secara rutin untuk mencegah terulangnya hipertensi yang lebih parah. 7%) dan perilaku buruk dalam pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi (50,7%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi pada lansia p value 0,024 < 0,05. Disarankan keluarga dapat meningkatkan dukungan positif bagi lansia dengan hipertensi dan lansia diharapkan memiliki perilaku hidup sehat yang baik dan lansia memiliki waktu untuk memeriksakan tekanan darah secara rutin untuk mencegah terulangnya hipertensi yang lebih parah.Kata kunci: Lansia, Dukungan Keluarga, Hipertensi, Perilaku Pencegahan
HUBUNGAN RESILIENSI AKADEMIK DENGAN TINGKAT STRES DALAM MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT AKHIR UNIVERSITAS RIAU Permata Rigina Sonia; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Hellena Deli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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Working on a thesis is an academic responsibility in obtaining a bachelor's degree. The obstacles faced in completing the thesis require resilience for students to avoid psychological problems such as stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic resilience and stress levels in doing thesis on nursing students at the 4th year of the University of Riau. This study used a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 119 people who were taken using random sampling technique. Data collection was taken using a questionnaire of academic resilience and stress levels. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results showed that the resilience of the students of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Riau who were working on theses mostly with low academic resilience (40.3%). The stress level of the students of the Faculty of Nursing, Riau University who are working on their thesis, most of the respondents with a severe stress level (78.2%). Based on statistical tests, it is proven that there is a significant relationship between academic resilience and stress levels of students from the Faculty of Nursing, Riau University who are working on their thesis with p value 0.000 < (0.05). There is a significant relationship between Academic Resilience and Stress Levels in Working on Thesis in Nursing Students at the University of Riau. Results Based on the research obtained, it is certain that students who work on theses can improve academic resilience to avoid stress in the completion process so that they can complete their studies on time.Keywords : Academic Resilience, Stress, Thesis
HUBUNGAN DURASI PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MATA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Sangkot Hani Rizki; Darwin Karim; Erwin Erwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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Abstract

Gadgets can emit several rays, including ultraviolet rays, X-rays, low-frequency electromagnetic radiation that can cause eye damage. Using gadgets for too long can affect eye health. One of the health impacts that can be caused by the duration of using gadgets is more than the maximum limit, one of which is eye complaints. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and subjective complaints of eye health problems in students of the Faculty of Nursing, Riau University. Methods: This research is quantitative with a coss sectional design. The research location is at the Faculty of Nursing, Riau University. The sample technique of this research is purposive sampling, with a total sample of 30 people who meet the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate chi-square test. Results: Bivariate analysis The results of statistical tests using the chi square test, obtained p value 0.072 > 0.05, which means Ho failed to be rejected. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the duration of gadget use and subjective complaints of eye health problems in students of the Faculty of Nursing, Riau University. Keywords: fatigue eye, gadget, gadgets use
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Siti Febryza Indra; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Ririn Muthia Zukhra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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Chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis during the Covid-19 pandemic can experience psychological disorders such as anxiety and this also affects a person's quality of life. This study aims to describe the anxiety and quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive design with the number of respondents 45 patients with purposive sampling technique. This study uses a questionnaire that has previously been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The majority of respondents were aged 46-55 years with a total of 16 patients (35.6%), more than half of the respondents were male with a total of 24 patients (53.3%), the highest final education was high school which is 18 patients (40 %). The majority of respondents were married were 43 patients (95.6%). Most respondents have not worked were 31 patients (68.9%). More than half of the respondents have a monthly income of IDR 0–2,500,000 which is 38 patients (84.4%). The majority of respondents had undergo hemodialysis for 12 months which is 36 patients (80%). More than half of the respondents experienced moderate anxiety were 31 patients (68.9%) and the majority of respondents had moderate quality of life were 24 patients (53.3%). Most patients with chronic kidney failure feel psychological effects such as anxiety and have an impact on the quality of life of patients while undergoing hemodialysis during the Covid-19 pandemic. Future research is recommend to increase the number of samples so that the patient's anxiety and quality of life can be better described. Keywords: anxiety, chronic kidney disease, Covid-19, hemodialysis, quality of life
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN RUANGAN DAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN KELELAHAN MATA (ASTHENOPIA) PADA MAHASISWA YANG MELAKUKAN PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH Deby Christine Sianturi; Wasisto Utomo; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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During the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of gadgets is increasing because the learning process is carried out online, so there is a possibility of an increase in eye fatigue. The purpose of this study determine the relationship between the intensity of room lighting and the duration ofuse gadget with eye fatigue in students doing distance education. Methods of this study used a descriptive correlation design with aapproach cross sectional. The research sample was 82 students of the Faculty of Nursing who were taken based on inclusion criteria using simple random sampling technique. The analysis used is bivariate analysis usingtest chisquare. Results of this study there were 41 people (63.1%) who had room lighting intensity that was not up to standard and experienced severe eye fatigue. The statistical test results obtained for the relationship between room lighting intensity and eye fatigue (asthenopia) are p-value = 0.357, which is greater than = 0.05 (0.357 > 0.05). There are 34 people (61.8%) long using gadgets and experience severe eye fatigue. Statistical test results obtained for the relationship between long use of gadgets and eye fatigue (asthenopia), namely p-value = 0.761, greater than = 0.05 (0.761 > 0.05). The research instrument used is a questionnaire with valid test result of 0,463 – 0,689 > 0,444 and reliability test Cronbach Alpha’s with results of 0,701 > 0,6. The Conclusion of this study is Room Lighting Intensity and Long Use of Gadgets have no significant relationship with eye fatigue (asthenopia). Keywords : Duration, eye fatigue gadget, lighting intensity
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI MASYARAKAT Merin Sembiring; Yulia Irvani; Yulia Rizka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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Corona Virus Disase (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit saluran infeksi pernafasan dengan gejala mulai dari flu biasa hingga penyakit yang lebih serius. Upaya pencegahan yang diterapkan masyarakat dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran COVID-19 yaitu dengan memakai masker, mencuci tangan dengan sabun (hand sanitizer), menjaga jarak (social distancing), tidak berpergian ketempat ramai terutama daerah yang sudah dinyatakan sebagai zona merah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya pencegahan COVID-19 di masyarakat. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel independen dan dependen. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 340 masyarakat diwilayah Kelurahan Sialang Munggu, Kecamatan Tampan, Kota Pekanbaru menggunakan teknik Stratified Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dan univariat menggunakan uji chisquare. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya pencegahan COVID-19 yakni faktor pengetahuan, motivasi, peran tokoh masyarakat dan teknologi informasi dengan p value 0,00 < (0,05) Kata Kunci: Upaya pencegahan, COVID-19
GAMBARAN KESEHATAN MATA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Dinul Tauhid Almaturidi; Riri Novayelinda; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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School age is a period of physical characteristic of the eye get mature. Earlier eye examination is very important to detect any vision impairment. The purpose of this study is to know the eye healthiness of the children in school age. This is a descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study is 50 respondents, based on inclusive criteria in the area of Pekanbaru City using accidental sampling technique. This study is measured using Portable Eye Examination Kit (PEEK) Acuity to measure the vision acuity. The analysis of the study was presented with a table frequency distribution with cross tabulation. Obtained 26 respondents (52%) with impaired vision acuity, the highest is in the 8-10 years age category of 16 people (55.2%) and in the female category there were 10 people (58.8%). School age children who experience more visual impairment. Researcher suggest to do more frequent and thorough screening to children in school age, specifically in Pekanbaru. Keywords: Vision, PEEK Acuity, school age

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