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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
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Articles 42 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022" : 42 Documents clear
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TESTING OF MUSSEL EXTRACT (Polymesoda erosa) AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coliBACTERIA Jeremy Chrisdwi Putra Hutajulu; Rahman Karnila; Edison Edison
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of mussel extract (Polymesoda erosa) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria, yields and bioactive compounds. The treatment given was the extraction of mussels with different solvents consisting of hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol. Parameters observed were yield, bioactive compounds and antibacterial activity. The yield value of mussel shell extract with hexane solvent was 0.8653%, ethyl acetate solvent was 0.9968%, and methanol solvent was 1.9497%. The bioactive compounds found in the hexane extract are steroids; in the ethyl acetate extract are alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, saponin, and phenolic; meanwhile in the methanol extracts are alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, saponin, and phenolic. Mussel extract had an antibacterial activity with formation of inhibition zone, wherein in hexane 14,06 mm (strong) of S. aureus and 19,13 mm (strong) of E. Coli, in ethyl acetate 19,54 mm (strong) of S. aureusand 21,78 mm (strong) of E. Coli, and in methanol extraction obtain 22,62 mm (very strong) of S.aureus and 25,80 mm (very strong) of E.coli. Keywords: Bioactive compounds, antibacterial activity, mussel shells (Polymesoda erosa)
APPLICATION OF FUZZY LOGIC IN PREDICTING REQUIREMENTSFUEL OIL FOR SUPPLY STOCK SEAING AT THE BUNGUS OCEANFISHERY PORT Mardeni Mardeni; Bustari Bustari; Isnaniah Isnaniah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022
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ABSTRACT               Fuel oil is the aspect that is most prepared before going to sea. In meeting the demand for fluctuating fuel oil demand, prediction is needed, so that it can predict the supply to meet the required amount. This study aims to predict the amount of fuel oil inventory each month by using fuzzy logic to meet the needs of fishing supplies.               The results showed that the prediction of fuel oil had increased compared to the supply of fuel oil in the previous year. The total supply of fuel oil in 2019 was 1866 tons, while the prediction of fuel oil inventories for 2020 was 1974 tons. The results of this fuel oil prediction were tested using MAPE (Mean Absolute Presentage Error) to get the accuracy value. The MAPE value obtained is 7.68% which is considered accurate and acceptable to determine the prediction results of fuel oil inventories.Keywords: Prediction of fuel oil inventory, fishing supplies, fuzzy logic
BYCATCH AND DISCARD STUDY ON CATCHING DEVICES IN PRAPAT DISTRICT KABUPATENBENGKALIS VILLAGE, RIAU PROVINCE Adjeng Fitriya Febriany; Alit Hindri Yani; Nofrizal Nofrizal
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022
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 ABSTRACT A bycatch is another catch that is accidentally caught by the net. where the catch is unwanted or not the main target. Bycatch is usually dumped into the sea or used for human consumption or for livestock. This study aims to identify the composition and proportion of the main catch (main catch), bycatch and discarded catch in the stonet. The method used in this research is a survey method, namely by making direct observations in the field to see the catch of the grinding tool, then each catch is identified including the type of fish, the number of individual fish and the weight of the fish (primary data). Keywords:By-catch and discarded, stinging gear
CONTRIBUTION OF FISHERMAN HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS IN INCREASING FISHERMAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN KEPENGHULUAN PARIT AMAN, BANGKO DISTRICT, ROKAN HILIR REGENCY RIAU PROVINCE Sutriani, Nona; Kusai, Kusai; Nugroho, Firman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022
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ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to identify the types of activities or businesses carried out by members of fishing households, both fishery and non-fishery based, analyze fisherman household incomes and analyze the contribution of household members in helping to increase fisherman household income in KepenghuluanParitAman, Bangko District, Rokan Regency. Downstream.the method used in this research is the survey method. The results showed that the business carried out by fishermen households in the KepenghuluanParitAman in the fishery sector were fishermen, fish salters and fish traders, while the non-fishery sector such as food stalls, small shops, tailors, fried food sellers, online shops, food stalls miso, gasoline seller, market service and motorcycle taxi driver. The household income of fishermen in the KepenghuluanParitAman, Bangko District, RokanHilir Regency, Riau Province with an average of Rp. 4,490,755,-. In increasing the household income of fishermen in KepenghuluanParitAman, it can be concluded that the contribution given by fishermen as the head of the family is high (71,28%), the wife's contribution (27,21%) is low, while the contribution of children (1,51%) is low. Keywords: Contribution, income, Kepenghuluan Parit Aman
HYDROLYSIS DEGREE OF THE HYDROLYSATE PROTEIN FROMBIVALVE (Anadara antiquata) USING BROMELIN ENZYME AT DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS Sholihah, Aulia Putri; Edison, Edison; Karnila, Rahman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022
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 ABSTRACT            Bivalve Anadara antiquatameat has a potential use as a raw material for producing protein hydrolyzate because it contains quite high protein.However, it has not been utilized optimally in its processing, so that it is necessary to do research on producing protein hydrolyzate fromthe bivalve with the addition of bromelin enzymes. It is hoped that it will provide the opportunity as an alternative source of animale protein and will increase the added value of the bivalve. The purpose of this study was to produce protein hydrolyzate from the bivalve using the bromelin enzyme. The method use was experimental composed as a non-factorial completely randomized design. It was contained 4 treatment levels of different enzyme concentrations(0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%). Parameters observed were the yield and the degree of hydrolysis. The addition of Bromelin enzyme at different concentrations has a very significant effect on the yield value and the hydrolysis degree. The addition of 9% enzyme was the best treatment. The best yield value on the hydrolyzate protein of bivalve after freeze drying15.62% and the value of the degree of hydrolysis was 14.68% and was the optimum condition for hydrolyzing bivalve meat.Keywords: Bivalve, Bromelin Enzyme, HydrolyzateProtein
UTILIZATION OF CHITOSAN FROM CRAFT SHELL WASTE (Portunuspelagicus) IN CREAM MANUFACTURING FACE MOISTURIZER Yohannes Cavin Pranantha Pelawi; Merry Sukmiwati; Edison Edison
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022
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ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of adding different concentrations of chitosan solutions on the quality of facial moisturizing creams and to find out how much chitosan concentration is appropriate to add to the quality of facial moisturizing creams. The treatments given were different concentrations of chitosan, namely 1% (K1), 2% (K2), 3% (K3). The parameters used in this study were yield test, water content, ash, nitrogen and degree of deacetylation in determining the quality of chitosan and pH test, emulsion stability test, humectant test and viscosity test to determine the quality of facial moisturizing cream. The results of this study showed that the chitosan obtained from the crab shells waste had the form of powder particles, with 12 % of yield, 9.6% of moisture content, 6.7% of ash, 4.54% of nitrogen; and 73.74% of the degree of deacetylation. The best treatment was the addition of 3% (K3) chitosan concentration with a 5.20 pH value; 99.54% of emulsion stability, 65.32% of humectant, and 38.045cPs Viscosity. Keyword:Chitosan, facial moisturizing cream, small shell crab
COMPOSITION OF TYPE AND WEIGHT OF HARVEST CATCH IN LALANG VILLAGE, SUNGAI APIT DISTRICT, SIAK REGENCY Yufi Faroza; Bustari Bustari; Isnaniah Isnaniah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022
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ABCTRACTThis research was carried out in December 2020 in Lalang Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. This study aims to determine the composition of the type and weight of the catch and the strength of the current relationship with the catch operated in Lalang Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. The research method used is the survey method. The data that has been obtained after being tabulated is then analyzed descriptively. The catch obtained by the pengerih fishing gear consisted of 8 species, namely lomek fish (Harpodon nehereus), pomfret (Colossoma macropum), thorn fish (Arius thalasius), gulamo fish (Bahaba poly kladieous), exorbitant fish (Nematalosa come), turtle fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), ringworm (Llisha elongata) and shrimp (Metapenaeus monocerous). While the analysis of the strength of the relationship between catches and current velocity in Lalang Village, current velocity has a strong relationship with the number of catches produced by the fishing gear as seen from the coefficient of determination of the fishing gear, which is 0.99 (0.80-1.00) . It can be concluded that the current is very influential on the catch obtained by fishing gear in Lalang Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. Keywords: Fishing gear, simple linear, Lalang Village
ORGANOLEPTIC QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF GOLD FISH (Cyprinus carpio) WITH DIFFERENT PRESTO COOKING TIMES Michael, Michael; Desmelati, Desmelati; Sumarto, Sumarto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022
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ABSTRACT`           This study aims to determine the effect of different pressure cooker on the quality characteristics of shredded carp (Cyprinus carpio). The research method used was experiment by making carp shredded with different pressure cooking times. The design used was a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with different presto cooking times, consisting of L0 (steamed carp for 30 minutes), L1 (carp press for 30 minutes), L2 (carp pressure for 45 minutes). ), L3 (goldfish pressure with a time of 60 minutes). Parameter analysis is organoleptic test (taste, texture, color, aroma). The results of the organoletic assessment analysis showed that the shredded carp with different pressure cooking times showed that the taste, color and texture, and aroma gave the highest value to the 60 minute pressure cooking time treatment, rather than the 30 minute and 45 minute pressure cooker treatment. Different presto cooking time affects the quality of shredded carp. Shredded carp with different presto cooking time of 60 minutes is produced shredded with a characteristic taste of shredded carp, the spices are strong, the color of the brown thorn shreds is no longer visible, the aroma is very fragrant without a fishy smell, the texture is crunchy, slightly oily and soft.Keywords: characteristic, , oganoleptic test, presto, floss
SANITATION MANAGEMENT AT THE TECHNICAL SERVICES UNIT OF THE KAMBUNG FISH LANDING BASE, WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE Andi Amir Muhammad Yusuf Mukhtar; Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Nofrizal Nofrizal
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022
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ABSTRACK The Kambang fish landing base in West Sumatra Province is one of the centers for capture fisheries activities, starting from filling supplies to fishing fleets. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to apply sanitation in the technical service of the Kambang Fishing Port (PPI) in West Sumatra Province and see how the supervision of the implementation of sanitation in the technical service of the Kambang Fish Base Port (PPI) in West Sumatra. The research was conducted using a survey method, namely direct observation of objects in the form of sanitation management in the PPI Kambang technical service to respondents by distributing questionnaires. This research procedure went through two stages which were carried out in a structured manner, namely the data collection stage and the data analysis stage. The data taken are interview and observation data, then the data is analyzed descriptively, from the analysis it is obtained that it shows that the implementation of sanitation at the PPI Kambang port of West Sumatra is quite good, it can be seen from the assessment of the condition of facilities and infrastructure which is at a value of 4.2 with good criteria.Keyword : Sanitation, Technical Service Unit, Fish Landing Base
DETERMINATION OF Chlorella sp. YIELDEXTRACTED WITH DIFFERENT SOLVENT fajrifa, Eldya novri; Iriani, Dian; Sari, N. Ira
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022
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Abstract Chlorella sp. is green microalgae thatcontain bioactive compounds which can be used as biological functions.This chlorella was obtained from a sea of Bagansiapiapi waters. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best yield value of Chlorella sp.extractedwith a different solvent. The experimental research method consisted of 3 stages, namely: 1) sample preparation, 2) sample extraction with different solvents, 3) yield testing. The design used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatment levels using different solvents: n-hexane (N1), ethyl acetate (N2), methanol (N3) and aquades (N4) with 3 replications, so obtained 12 experimental units. The results showed that the Chlorella sp. was extracted withn-hexane solvent (N1) was the best treatment containing the highest yield ofChlorella sp.(51.17%), followed by methanol solvent (50.76%), aquades (34.71%) and ethyl acetate (26.09%). Therefore, n-hexane is more effectively usedto extract Chlorella sp.Key words: Chlorella sp, Different solvents, Yield