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Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
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Jurnal Mahsiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya.
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SLIM’S STRUGGLE AGAINST DOMESTIC OPPRESSION IN ENOUGH THE MOVIE MANGGIASIH, HANUM AYUNINGTYAS
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 10 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Women subordination phenomenon which puts women in limited roles creates a perspective that they cannot be equal to men. Most married women deal with the domestic sphere that their daily activities are maintaining household and serving the husband. In some cases, they experience domestic violence in the form of physical and psychological abuse. This phenomenon is represented by one of American movies entitled Enough which portrays a life of American woman named Slim whose husband is an abusive one. She has to experience several physical abuses and mental torment. The movie becomes the writer’s object of the study, focusing on the main character.This study uses feminism theory in relation to the knowledge about the inequal position between men and women in society. Besides, the information about domestic violence and woman struggle are also included as the supporting data.This study reveals that woman subordination phenomenon happens in Slim’s life after getting married. She has to face her fate as a housewife whose husband cheats and executes domestic violence. She experiences psychological abuse which results in depression and anxiety. Finally she struggles to end the violence and succeeds.The writer suggests the next researchers to conduct a comparative study on two movies which have the same domestic violence theme but from different cultural backgrounds because the difference of culture may lead into difference result.   Keywords: Feminist Literary Theory, Woman subordination, Woman Resistanceand Struggle, Domestic Violence, Movie.
A STUDY ON GRAMMATICAL AND LEXICAL COHESION IN ALBUM "ACOUSTIC" BY JUSTIN BIEBER ELIEZER, - -
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 10 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Keywords: Grammatical Cohesion, lexical Cohesion, album "Acoustic"The study of language in use is based on authentic data and that data consist primarily of texts. The word 'text' is used in a variety according to whatever it is that the writer wishes to make an implicit contrast with: sentence, discourse, context and lyric of song. A text refers to a unit of language in use for communication in the towns any passage, spoken or written, of whatever length and whatever style and genre that farms a unified whole. Based on the background of the study the researcher wanted to know the types of the cohesion devices which are mostly used in album "Acoustic" by Justin Bieber. The researcher used the descriptive qualitative method and document analysis because the data have been obtained from written document that is song lyrics.The researcher started to analysis the data firstly by identification and classification of cohesion devices in the lyrics then counted it into the frequency of occurrences to find the types of cohesion devices which are mostly used. Secondly, analyzing each type of cohesion devices with their function found in analysis then drawing the conclusion.In conclusion, the researcher some found that the kinds of grammatical cohesion used in album 'Acoustic" by Justin Bieber, such as reference and conjunction. Then, the researcher also found that the kinds of lexical cohesion used in album "Acoustic" by Justin Bieber is reiteration.
PENGARUH UNSUR KEBUDAYAAN PRANCIS DI INDONESIA PADA ERA GUBERNUR JENDERAL H.W DAENDELS PUTRI, PRAMUDITA HAPSARI
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 10 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Kata kunci: kebudayaan, tata kelola pemerintahan, arsitektur, francophile. Kemajuan teknologi di bidang komunikasi saat ini memudahkan interaksi sosial antar individu maupun kelompok. Hal tersebut juga melatarbelakangi banyaknya forum diskusi dalam jaringan maupun laman pribadi yang membahas hal-hal tertentu, termasuk juga topik-topik sejarah. Banyak pula forum dan laman pribadi yang mengangkat topik sejarah namun tidak dilengkapi dengan referensi yang ilmiah. Meskipun begitu, dikarenakan kemudahan untuk mengakses informasi saat ini terbilang bebas, topik sejarah yang tidak teruji keilmiahannya tersebut pada akhirnya mampu membangun opini publik. Di Indonesia, salah satu topik sejarah yang berkembang di masyarakat ialah mengenai indikasi keterkaitan sejarah antara Prancis dan Indonesia pada era kolonial Belanda. Mengingat bahwa pencatatan sejarah merupakan dokumentasi yang berpengaruh dan bermanfaat untuk generasi berikutnya, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjawab secara ilmiah spekulasi kaitan sejarah antara Prancis dan Indonesia pada era kolonial Belanda tersebut. Lebih khusus lagi, penelitian ini membahas pengaruh dari hal tersebut pada ranah kebudayaan Indonesia.Fokus dari penelitian ini membahas tentang unsur kebudayaan Prancis yang masuk ke Indonesia pada masa jabatan Gubernur Jenderal H.W Daendels yang diteliti dengan berlandaskan teori analisis sejarah deskriptif kualitatif oleh Kuntowijoyo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa unsur kebudayaan Prancis telah mempengaruhi organisasi sosial di bidang tata kelola pemerintahan serta sistem peralatan hidup dan teknologi di bidang arsitektur Indonesia. Hal tersebut termanifestasi dalam sistem pembagian administrasi wilayah pemerintahan Indonesia yang mangadaptasi la Loi du 28 Pluviôse an VII serta terdapatnya kemiripan lima elemen utama bangunan antara le Château de Versailles dan Gedung Kementerian Keuangan RI. Selain itu, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Daendels sehingga ia mampu mengembangkan kedua unsur kebudayaan Prancis tersebut di Indonesia ditinjau dari aspek politis dan psikologis melalui teori multikausalitas menunjukkan bahwa hal tersebut dipengaruhi karir dan sosok Daendels yang francophile.
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA KANDOUSHI YANG MENYATAKAN OUTOU DALAM KOMIK MIDORI NO HIBI VOLUME 1 KARYA KAZURO INOUE FELIN, YAP
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 10 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Kata Kunci: Kandoushi, Outou, Fungsi, MaknaSelain digunakan untuk berkomunikasi, bahasa juga dapat digunakan untuk mengekspresikan perasaan seperti senang, marah, kecewa, dan sedih. Untukmengeskpresikan perasaan tersebut diperlukan kata seru. Kata seru dalam bahasa Jepang disebut dengan kandoushi. Terdapat 4 jenis kandoushi yaitu: kandou, yobikake, aisatsugo, dan outou. Outou merupakan kandoushi yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan penolakkan, persetujuan, kesangsian, pengertian, dan menyatakan jawaban dari panggilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui fungsi dan makna outou yang terdapat dalam komik Midori no HibiVolume 1.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dapatdigunakan untuk menganalisis fungsi dan makna outou. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam Midori no Hibi volume 1 terdapat 6 ungkapan (iya, iie, chigau, uun, chotto, dame) berfungsi menyatakan penolakkan, 9 ungkapan (souda, sou, souka, sousou, hai, ou, un, ee, iina) berfungsi menyatakan persetujuan, 3ungkapan (e, hontou, ha ) berfungsi menyatakan kesangsian, 2 ungkapan (hai, wakaru)  berfungsi menyatakan pengertian. 1 ungkapan (hai) berfungsi menyatakan jawaban dari panggilan.Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat  21 ungkapan yang menyatakan outou. 12 outou memiliki makna yang sama dengan makna harafiahnya dan 9 outou memiliki makna yang beda dengan makna harafiahnya. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan agar meneliti kandoushi jenis kandou, yobikake, dan aisatsugo lalu membandingkannya dengan bahasa Indonesia.
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH TABOO WORDS USED BY 9GAG.COM USERS IN JANUARY 2013 ALFARISI, M. IQBAL
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 10 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Keywords : Sociolinguistics, taboo words, “9gag.com” website, internet memes.Taboo is one study of sociolinguistics that has relation with culture and society. Taboo describes something prohibited, forbidden or interdiction things because it is not proper with the religion and custom in the society. Taboo words are prohibited to be uttered because they are improper and viewed as bad and rude language. Nowadays, social media is one of the media where people mostly produce taboo words, and the example is 9gag.com. This website is an image-based social media website which centers on user-uploaded pictures, even if the jokes that were posted on 9gag.com came from various backgrounds, but all 9gag.com users use and understand internet memes, the typical comical sign that is used in 9gag. The posts in 9gag.com are comical stories and funny pictures that usually come up with the memes.This research only focused on the type and the purpose of English taboo words used by 9gag.com users in January 1 to 31, 2013. The purpose of this research is to find out the types of English taboo words and the purposes of using taboo words by 9gag.com users from 1 to 31 January 2013. In this study the writer used qualitative approach because the data of this research are in the form of word rather than number.In analyzing the type of English taboo words in 9gag.com, the writer used the theory of Wardhaugh (1986). In analyzing the purpose of using taboo words, the writer used the theory of Liedlich (1973). The writer found 22 taboo words used by 9gag.com users in January 2013. They mostly used taboo words certain game animal, such as; „bitch please‟ and „bull shit‟. The writer also found many purposes of English taboo words used by 9gag.com users, such as; discredit, provoke violent confrontation and the common one was to create attention.The writer suggests that the next linguistics students conduct a research on taboo words not only in jokes and violence but might also be in other conditions, because most of taboo word theses were taking the object in movies, social media, and some regions. He also suggests the next researcher use different theories and methods if they want to conduct similar research. The writer also suggests the 9gag.com users consider their language before posting pictures and be wise in judging the value of the site especially in the language used.The writer also hopes that next linguistic student conduct a research on taboo words in other objects.
PHONOLOGICAL ERROR ANALYSIS ON SEGMENTAL SOUNDS PRODUCED BY THE WINNERS OF UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA STORYTELLING COMPETITION IN 2012 ASFARINA, ZARA WANDA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 10 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Keywords: error, error analysis, pronunciation, segmental sound, storytellingcompetition.In the process of learning English as a foreign language, learners may facemany difficulties and produce some errors especially in pronouncing segmentalsounds which occur because there are some factors affecting the learners.Therefore, the writer conducted this research which is aimed to find out: (1) thekinds of segmental sounds errors, and (2) the probable factors which cause theerrors produced by the winners of storytelling competition.The writer used descriptive or qualitative approach as the research method.This research is designed to identify the learners’ errors in pronunciation and to find out the possible factors of incorrect pronunciation made by the learners. The writer also did an interview to get the data about the probable factors of error occurrences. The samples are the big five winners’ of storytelling competition held in Faculty of Cultural Studies, Universitas Brawijaya. Then, the writer classified, described and explained the errors in analyzing the data. The result of this research showed that the errors in pronouncing segmental sounds are in vowels, consonants, and diphthongs. The amount of erroneous words in vowels are 45 words, in consonants are 30 words, whereas in diphthongs are 9 words in which the total of errors are 84 words. These errors can be classified into lengthening, shortening, substitution, addition, and omission. The probable factors affected the errors in pronunciation are interference of L1 toward L2, amount of L2 used, exposure to the L2, years of L2 used, and type of L2 input. Meanwhile, gender difference is not reflected in the result of this research.Finally, the writer suggests the future researchers do more research in spoken language since the research in spoken English is only a few. They could continue this research and find more information of students’ weakness in pronouncing English words.
FILLMORE’S SOCIAL DEIXIS FOUND IN DEE’S PERAHU KERTAS NOVEL DEWANTI, EKA GITA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 10 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Keywords: Pragmatics, Deixis, Social Deixis, Fillmore, Dee, Perahu Kertas Novel. This study analyzed social deixis expressions that were found in Dee’s Perahu Kertas novel. There are some theories that can be used to identify types of social deixis, but Fillmore is the only one who proposed a complete category of it. This study was conducted to find out: (1) the forms of social deixis, (2) the mostly found category of social deixis, and (3) the meaning of each social deictic expression.The writer used qualitative method because the study used words as the data. This study was classified as document analysis because the data that were taken from a novel written by Dee entitled Perahu Kertas.In this study, the writer found 59 social deixis expressions that were categorized into six categories. The data were taken from different utterances that were spoken in six different languages. The mostly found category was honorific category in which 21 expressions found in the novel. Other types of social deixis found in the novel were person marking consisting of 20 words, speech level consisting of 4 words, social acts consisting of 10 words, and also 4 words of linguistic performance. Besides, the writer found no distinction in utterances in the novel. Moreover, the writer revealed the meaning of each social deixis expressions based on information that were given by six informants and also footnote provided by Dee in the bottom of the pages of the novel.The writer hopes that the next researcher has deeper understanding aboutthe theory of deixis that can help them to analyze the data well. Moreover, thewriter suggest for the next researcher to use other theory of social deixis andmedia as the data source.
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT INFLUENCED BY SOCIETY IN NOVALEE NATION OF BILLIE LETTS’ WHERE THE HEART IS RAHMANIYAH, IZZATUR
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 10 (2014)
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Keywords : Personality, Psychosocial, Epigenetic Principle, InterpersonalRelationship Individual personality reflects attitudes, behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. Every person personality is special since it is different from others. Personality diversity is influenced by some factors  such as society, heredity, and dynamic inner forces. Society can be categorized as a significant factor. It influences personality development of an individual since individual lives in society. Personality development which is influenced by the society is reflected in Novalee, the main character of Where the Heart Is novel, written by Billie Letts. The process of Novalee’s personality development becomes this study’s main concern. This study aims to reveal the process of Novalee’s personality changing since she have been living with her new family and friends in a new place.This study uses psychosocial approach to discover the process of Novalee’s personality development which is influenced by the society. The Epigenetic Principle from Erik Erikson is used as the main theory. Stages from Epigenetic Principle explain the process of personality changing from infancy period until elderhood period. But, since this study concerns more on society’s influences, the stages that will be used only stages which get much influence from society like stage five until stage seven.This study reveals that Novalee’s personality is changed significantly due to her new society’s influences. She successfully encounters the crisis in stage five, six, and seven. She gets the virtues of three stages that she passes. The role of people like Sister Husband and Forney Hull is significant in the process of personality development. Novalee’s personality development proves that societyholds important role in changing someone’s personality.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY MEGAWATI SOEKARNO PUTRI IN HER SPEECH ENTITLED MERINDUKAN NEGARAWAN MANDELASARI, ELIC YUNEYKA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 10 (2014)
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Kata Kunci: Tindakan yang Menyinggung Muka, Strategi Kesantunan, pidatoMerindukan Negarawan.Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi kesantunan yang digunakan olehMegawati Soekarno Putri dalam pidatonya yang berjudul Merindukan Negarawan. Ada dua permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, antara lain: (1) Apa saja tindakan yang menyinggung muka yang digunakan oleh Megawati Soekarno Putri dalam pidatonya yang berjudul Merindukan Negarawan, dan (2) Apa jenis strategi kesantunan yang digunakan oleh Megawati Soekarno Putri dalam pidatonya yang berjudul Merindukan Negarawan.Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menganalisis dan mendiskusikan mengenai tindakan yang menyinggungmuka dan jenis strategi kesantunan yang terdapat dalam kalimat-kalimat padapidato Merindukan Negarawan.Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Megawati Soekarno Putri lebih banyak menyinggung muka positif daripada muka negatif. Selain itu, analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga strategi utama digunakan oleh Megawati Soekarno Putri dalam pidatonya, meliputi: kesantunan positif, kesantunan negatif, dan tidak langsung. Strategi kesantunan positif digunakan lebih sering daripada strategi lainnya. Yang paling sering digunakan pada strategi kesantunan positif adalah strategi ke 12 (memasukkan baik pembicara maupun pendengar dalam aktivitas). Megawati paling sering menggunakan strategi kesantunan positif karena dia ingin membuat hubungan yang baik dengan semua penonton dalam rangka memperkecil jarak sosial diantara mereka.Penulis merekomendasikan kepada penulis selanjutnya untuk menggunakan penelitian ini sebagai referensi tambahan dan menyarankan untuk menambah analisis dan diskusi yang terdapat dalam situasi yang resmi, khususnya pidato. Penulis juga menyarankan kepada masyarakat untuk menerapkan strategi kesantunan ketika mereka berbicara kepada orang yang lebih tua atau orang yang mempunyai status lebih tinggi. Dengan menerapkan strategi kesantunan,komunikasi mereka dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar.  
THE INTERPRETATION OF NEWS TITLE NEWS TITLE OF LAPINDO MUD CASE MUD CASE IN METROTV AND TVONE BY STUDENTS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT AT UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA CAHYANI, FREZA NOVITA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 10 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Keywords : Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), Students of Political Science Department at Universitas Brawijaya’s Interpretation, News title in Metro TV and TV One.The connection between language and the society cannot be separated from Cricital Discourse Analysis (CDA). CDA explores the links between language use and social practice. The researcher conducts this study in order to know the power of news title in Metro TV and TV One in case of Lapindo Mud in influencing the TV viewers in Political Science Department at Universitas Brawijaya. There are three problems to be solved, namely: (1) What are the dictions and grammar (structure of sentence) used in Metro TV and TV one news title?; (2) How are the news titles interpreted by the audience?; (3) What is the impact of news title inMetro TV and TV one to the students of Political Science Department at Universitas Brawijaya?This study uses qualitative approach. The data sources used in this study are online data source from the websites and responses of the participants by doing interview.This study reveals that there is different interpretation between the researcher and the subjects of this research for the interpretation of news title in Metro TV and TV one. The researcher interprets that the news title can influence the society because it uses strong diction. The researcher finds three strong dictions from two news title and also finds that the news title in Metro TV uses active form while in TV One uses passive form. While the subjects state that the news title cannot influence the society because it is not neutral. Moreover, news title in Metro TV and TV one is one of the tools to attract the audience so it is included as promotional genre. There is also different interpretation about the impact of news title in Metro TV and TV one. The researcher says the news title gives big impact to the TV viewers while the subjects consider Metro TV and TV oneas their favorite TV news station is because of content of the news, not thenews title.By doing this study, the researcher expects for the readers to understand the unfairness of news presented in television especially in Lapindo Mud case. So,the readers can be wiser in accepting the news. 

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