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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas" : 7 Documents clear
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF SERIAL CARD MEDIA IN IMPROVING SEXUAL KNOWLEDGE AMONG PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 36 GUNUNG SARIK STUDENTS Ahmad Hidayat
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.675

Abstract

The high rate of violence, abuse and sexual perversion among children in Indonesia is increasingly worrying. Sexual education has not yet been included in the academic curriculum in elementary or high schools in Indonesia. Sexual education is still thematic and conducted when meeting the right moment that is not planned. The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge about sexual problem prevention behavior for children using serial card education media. This is a quasi-experimental study to increase the sexual knowledge among respondents by using serial card as education media. Study was conducted in October 2020 to 53 students of 6th grade (11-13 years old) of SDN 36 Gunung Sarik that chosen with purposive sampling. The paired data hypothesis analysis (paired t-test) results obtained from the pre-test and post-test for students showed that sexual education using serial card media was effective in increasing students' knowledge of preventive behavior from various risks of violence, harassment, and sexual perversion. 
THE STIGMA OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY ON COVID-19 PATIENTS AND HEALTH WORKERS BASED ON THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL THEORY Aprianti Aprianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.673

Abstract

The number of covid-19 cases in Indonesia has increased significantly. So, the government recommend physical distancing. As a new disease, the policy caused the public worry. This triggers the community to give social stigma to Covid-19 sufferers and health workers. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional method. The Indonesian population aged 15 - 44 years, have access to the internet, not health workers, not students in health schools and  willing to be respondents. The number of samples was 360 respondents. Bivariate data analysis used chi square test and multivariate using logistic regression. As many as 63.6% of respondents did not know their Covid status. Respondents gave a stigma of 50.8%. The variables related to the stigma given by the community to health workers and Covid-19 patients were perception of severity (p value = 0.037), self-efficacy (p value = 0.016) and perceived threat (p value = 0.001). The variable with the most dominant relationship is perceived threat with the value of Exp (B) = 3, 834. It is hoped that the need for education from health workers to the community about the covid-19 virus and how to overcome it so that people do not feel threatened and give stigma.
ANALYSIS OF VISUAL ATTENTION AMONG SMOKER AND NON-SMOKER BY USING HUMAN EYE TRACKER OF HEALTH GRAPHIC WARNING ON TOBACCO PACKAGE Rizki Edmi Edison; Yayu Hizza Anisa; Fikry Ravi Fauzy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.656

Abstract

The placement of Health Graphic Warning on tobacco package has been implementing in Indonesia for years. However, the number of smokers in Indonesia is not decreased. Many studies based on interview about perception of Health Graphic Warning gave difference results. This study analysed the visual attention of smokers while looking at tobacco package and compared with non-smoker by using human eye tracker. 50 persons (25 smoker and 25 non-smokers) of 18 – 20 years old adolescents were participated in this study. Image of tobacco package that contained health graphic warning was shown to participants through monitor alternate with neutral image. It revealed that smokers and non-smokers have different pattern where non-smokers will focus to smoking-related disease and smoker will focus to logo of tobacco.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERUBAHAN AKTIVITAS FISIK REMAJA Fitrianingrum, Nisaatul Maharanita; Novianita, Shelvi; Harianja, Ristina Rosaulli; Rusman, Kharisma Nurul Fazrianti; Pratomo, Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.641

Abstract

Remaja memiliki sifat khas berupa rasa keingintahuan yang besar, menyukai petualangan dan tantangan serta remaja cenderung banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik. Pemberlakuan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang timbul akibat adanya pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak bagi semua kalangan untuk bisa beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan baru, terutama pada remaja yang biasanya sering melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah seperti bersekolah, bermain dan melakukan berbagai aktivitas fisik lainnya. Sebuah kajian literatur dengan menggunakan metode narrative literature review dilakukan dengan melakukan sintesis dan analisis pada 5 mesin pencarian artikel ilmiah. Pada pencarian naskah ditemukan 15 naskah yang sesuai dengan topik yang ditentukan, yaitu dampak dari adanya COVID-19 terhadap perubahan aktivitas fisik pada remaja. Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan perilaku remaja, secara spesifik pada aktivitas fisik, serta perilaku lain seperti pola tidur, diet atau konsumsi makanan, dan kondisi mental remaja. Upaya untuk mengembalikan tingkat, jenis, dan durasi aktivitas fisik pada remaja dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan promotor kesehatan dengan mendorong orang tua untuk mengizinkan remaja berolah raga di luar ruangan. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan.
CAESAREAN SECTION INCIDENTS AND COST IN WEST SUMATRA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC HOSPITALS UNDER INA CBGS SYSTEM Aladin Aladin; Martga Bella Rahimi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.659

Abstract

Since its first launched in 2014, many hospitals claimed to have financial loss due to inequality between hospital real tariff and BPJS payment. It is important to identify the characteristics and trends of caesarean deliveries in hospitals prior to measuring the efficiency level under INA-CBGs system. However, until now there is yet to be a descriptive study to understand this issue comprehensively. To fill this research gap, this study aimed to compare caesarean section incidents and costs between private and public hospitals in West Sumatra, Indonesia. This study is expected to describe real situation related to caesarean cases and explore the preference of patients in the province for caesarean deliveries. This study was retrospective and cross-sectional design of caesarean section in all West Sumatran hospitals under INA-CBGs system. The data used was taken from BPJS region West Sumatra-Riau-Jambi for period 2016 to 2018. During that period, almost 59 thousand caesarean section were performed, of which 64% in private hospitals and 36% in public hospitals. Within three years, caesarean cases in private hospitals were almost doubled while public hospitals showed a decreasing trend. In 2018, three quarter of caesarean costs was paid by BPJS to private hospitals while public hospitals only received a quarter of total costs.
PARENTING CHILDREN BY MOTHER WHO VICTIM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW Indah Rizky Valiant; Elsye Maria Rossa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.595

Abstract

Global prevalence women who experience domestic violence is 30% of all women who are married.Domestic violence affects both mother and child, as well as parenting by mother. The purpose of this literature review is to explore and identify parenting children by mother who victim domestic violenc. This literature review uses 4 databases namely Ebsco, Pubmed, Scopus and ScienceDirect. The selection of studies in this literature review used inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria used in the selection of literature review studies are full text, journals or article in English, journal about parenting children by mother who victim domestic violence, and jornals of the last 2 years (2017-2019. Based on 12 journals analyzed there are 3 major themes, namely relationship mother-child factors, parenting strategies in domestic violence and parenting behavior. Parenting behavior is inseparable form the mother’s strategy and the relationship mother-child. The need to have a good relationship and use the right strategies to form positive parenting behavior.
PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA YANG MENIKAH USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN SUKOWONO KABUPATEN JEMBER Yohana Rizkyta Handini; Ni'mal Baroya; Iken Nafikadini; Diyah Herowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.447

Abstract

Early marriage is marriage before a 25 year old man and a 20 year old woman. Early marriage has an impact on high fertility rates and population growth, and the risk of health problems and even death in mothers and babies. This study aims to determine the factors of use of contraception methods in women marrying early age based on intention factors, social support, personal autonomy and acting situations. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples of 107 respondents was selected by simple random sampling technique. Bivariable analysis using Chi Square Test and multivariable using logistic regression test. There was a significant relationship between intention factors, husband's social support, parents' or in-laws social support, social support from health workers, parity, accessibility of contraceptive services with use of contraception methods in women who marry early. Multivariable analysis shows that health workers' social support and parity are the factors most associated with the use of contraceptive methods in women marrying early ages. Intention, social support for husbands, parental or in-laws social support, health workers' social support, certain conditions of parity, and access to contraceptive services affect married women at an early age to use contraceptive methods.

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