Hadi Pratomo
Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan Ilmu Perilaku Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia

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Hubungan antara Kepercayaan dan Keterpaparan Informasi dengan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perawatan Metode Kanguru pada Bidan di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2016 Mudiyah, Siti; Pratomo, Hadi; Besral, Besral
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.783 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.35951

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Background: Infant and Neonatal mortality in Musi Rawas District is the highest in Southern Sumatera in 2014. Implementation of kangaroo mother care as Low Birth Weight treatment is still limited in the provincial general hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Palembang. At the present time, midwives as maternal and child health service provider, can access many information including Kangaroo Mother Care from various media.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between belief in the myth of LBW care and exposure information with the knowledge and attitudes toward kangaroo mother care on midwives in Musi Rawas District of Southern Sumatra 2016.Method: Cross sectional study design used on 197 midwives with purposive sampling.Result and Discussion: The results showed that midwives who have relatifely good knowledge about KMC As much as 50,8% and having relatively positive attitude towards KMC as much as 40.1%. There are a significant relationship between belief of LBW care (ρ=0,001; OR: 3,1; 95% CI: 1,6 – 5,8), exposure information from scientific media (ρ=0,039; OR: 2,4; 95% CI: 1,0 – 5,4), training (ρ=0,001; OR: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.7 – 7,5) with knowledge about KMC on midwives.Conclusion: A significant relationship also demonstrated between exposure information from training with attitude towards KMC on midwives (ρ=0,003; OR: 2,8; 95% CI: 1,4 – 5,6). Improving quality of the midwives in Kangaroo Mother Care is very important so midwives can provide counseling, information, and education to mother since detected with LBW.Keywords: Kangaroo Mother Care, Midwife, Belief, Attitude, Knowledge of KMC
GAMBARAN SUBSTANSI DAN FORMAT EDUTAINMENT MUSIC VIDEO SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI MASYARAKAT Sakti, Dea Allan Karunia; Selvianita, Devi; Maharanita, Nisaatul; Pratiwi, Riri Amanda; Rachmadiah, Yudith; Pratomo, Hadi
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang (State Health Polytechnic of Malang)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.975 KB) | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v6i1.1549

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Penyakit Corona Virus 2019 (COVID-19) telah ditetapkan menjadi darurat kesehatan masyarakat internasional oleh WHO. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan kebijakan sebagai strategi atas respons kejadian COVID-19 dan menganjurkan untuk melakukan pembatasan sosial. Dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami, melakukan, dan melanggar himbauan tersebut. Diperlukan strategi promosi atau komunikasi kesehatan secara cepat dan tepat pada masyarakat untuk membentuk perilaku positif melalui media edutainment music video. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menelaah edutainment music video terbaik nasional dan memberikan rekomendasi gambaran substansi dan format Edutainment Music Video sebagai strategi komunikasi dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan riset kualitatif. Analisis yang dilakukan sesuai dengan tema karakteristik iinforman, platform yang digunakan, biaya yang dikeluarkan, strategi komunikasi, dan produk music video yang telah disusun. Music video dari Sabyan Gambus dan Roma Irama bertemakan COVID-19 telah mejadi trending topic dan viral di masyarakat. Unsur pesan agama dapat menjadi strategi komunikasi selain unsur tindakan kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19. Pada pembuatan edutainment music video juga perlu diperhatikan captive market, musisi, pesan, genre, durasi, video klip, dan lirik. Disarankan perlu dibuat produk berupa edutainment music video dalam mempromosikan kesadaran dan perubahan perilaku mencegah penularan COVID-19.
Health Impact Assessment of Covid-19 Towards Maternal Health Care in West Jakarta Fitrianingrum, Nisaatul Maharanita; Sabarinah, Sabarinah; Pratomo, Hadi
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.343 KB)

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Background: The Large-Scale Social Restrict­ion Policy (PSBB) was implemented in DKI Jakarta to reduce the spread of COVID-19 due to its highest ranked case in Indonesia. A moni­toring program for Maternal and Child Health (MCH) as well as Family Planning (FP) at Suku Dinas Kesehatan (Sudinkes) of West Jakarta was conducted during the pandemic. This study was done to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic towards MCH and FP services, as a basis for policy analysis and recommenda­tions for recovery or risk mitigation program on COVID-19.Subjects and Method: This is a mixed-method study with deductive sequential design. Four indicators of the quantitative data was obtained from routine data on the Pulih Covid dashboard and analysed using SPSS version 26 become a control chart which was visualised into graphs, while the qualitative data was obtained to investigate the reasons of changing trends from quantitative data as the impact of COVID-19 on maternal health services using indepth interviews with responsible officers in Sudinkes of West Jakarta.Results: In the indicators of visiting pregnant women (K1 and K4), delivery process assisted by health personnel, and MCH services carried out at health facilities in West Jakarta were beyond the control showed by there were no direct points above or below the median line. As with the trend, the four data showed no trend and zigzag pattern starting from the third data (March 2018) to the 26th data (January 2020) on the entire control chart.Conclusion: COVID-19 impacted the decrease number of pregnant women’s visits, which coincided with the emergence of the first confirmed positive case of COVID-19 in West Jakarta. A digital monitoring system to guide the problematic patients had ever imple­mented, therefore, recommendation proposed in this study was the reactivation of the digita­lisation on maternal health monitoring system in West Jakarta.Keywords: COVID-19, Maternal Healthcare, Health ImpactCorrespondence: Sabarinah. Biostatistics Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia. Depok 16424, Indonesia. Email: sabarinahprasetyo@­gmail.com. Mobile: +62816953885.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2021), 06(02): 229-237https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.02.10 
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) Desa Burai melalui Edukasi Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 Menggunakan Whatsapp Utami, Sri; Paradillah, Indri; Gustanela, Oktrina; Ginting, Jessica; Pratomo, Hadi
JPPM (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Departement of Nonformal Education, Graduate Scholl of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v8i1.37730

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Abstrak: COVID-19 hingga saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius dan telah menyebar luas hampir seluruh negara di dunia dan ditetapkan sebagai pandemi. Pandemi juga membawa dampak pada perekonomian, termasuk di Desa Burai yang merupakan salah satu tempat wisata yang ada yang mana tempat wisata memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap penyebaran virus COVID-19. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pegetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan, serta menilai efektifitas edukasi terhadap kelompok terkait penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 sebagai bentuk pecegahan pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) di Desa Wisata Burai, Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Model Aksi Komunitas atau Community Action Model (CAM), penelitian dilakukan secara online menggunakan media sosial whatsapp. Kegiatan ini disambut baik oleh anggota POKDARWIS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi penerapan protokol COVID-19 ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap serta perilaku peserta kegiatan yang sebelumnya tidak tahu atau apatis terhadap COVID-19 menjadi tahu. Melalui edukasi yang telah diberikan anggota kelompok sadar wisata kini dapat turut aktif dalam melakukan pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 di desa burai. Empowerment of Tourism Awareness Groups (POKDARWIS) in Burai Village through COVID-19 Health Protocol Education Using Whatsapp Abstract: COVID-19 is still a serious and widespread public health problem that has hit almost all countries in the world and has been declared as pandemic. The pandemic has also had an impact on the economy, including in Burai Village which is one of the existing tourist attractions where tourist attractions have a high risk of spreading the COVID-19 virus. This study is to describe knowledge, attitudes, and actions, as well as assess the effectiveness of education for groups related to the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol as a form of prevention in community of ecotourism (POKDARWIS) in the tourist village of Burai, South Sumatra in 2020. The research method used qualitative research. and the activity method used in this research is the Community Action Model (CAM), the research was conducted online using whatsapp social media. This activity was welcomed by the member of POKDARWIS, The results of this educational activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of activity participants and changing attitudes and behavior of activity participants who previously did not know or were apathetic about COVID-19 to know.  Through this education the member of POKDARWIS can be participate actively in preventing the spread of COVID-19 by implementing health protocols in Burai Village.
Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Pelayanan KIA di Kabupaten Tangerang Puspitasari, Dewi Ayu; Pratomo, Hadi; Sudiarti, Trini; Indriyani, Sri
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 3 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.8445

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Objective:  The COVID-19 pandemic response is affecting maternal and Child health services in Indonesia including Kabupaten tangerang. This study aimed to identify the impact of COVID-19 on MCH services in Kabupaten Tangerang.Methods: This article used a mixed-method study with deductive sequential design. The quantitative data was obtained from routine data on the PulihCovid dashboard, while the qualitative data was obtained from in-depth interviews with responsible officers in Dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang.Results:  In general, there was a decrease in the number of visits by pregnant women in 2020 compared to the previous year starting in April, one month after the first positive cases of COVID-19 appeared in Kabupaten Tangerang. In line with this, there has been an increase in the number of maternal deaths due to COVID-19. To overcome this, the Tangerang District Health Office uses WhatsApp and selular in conducting education and morning assistance for pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion:  The recommendation proposed in this study are to improve the referral system for pregnant women and improve delivery facilities for pregnant women with COVID-19.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERUBAHAN AKTIVITAS FISIK REMAJA Fitrianingrum, Nisaatul Maharanita; Novianita, Shelvi; Harianja, Ristina Rosaulli; Rusman, Kharisma Nurul Fazrianti; Pratomo, Hadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.641

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Remaja memiliki sifat khas berupa rasa keingintahuan yang besar, menyukai petualangan dan tantangan serta remaja cenderung banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik. Pemberlakuan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang timbul akibat adanya pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak bagi semua kalangan untuk bisa beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan baru, terutama pada remaja yang biasanya sering melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah seperti bersekolah, bermain dan melakukan berbagai aktivitas fisik lainnya. Sebuah kajian literatur dengan menggunakan metode narrative literature review dilakukan dengan melakukan sintesis dan analisis pada 5 mesin pencarian artikel ilmiah. Pada pencarian naskah ditemukan 15 naskah yang sesuai dengan topik yang ditentukan, yaitu dampak dari adanya COVID-19 terhadap perubahan aktivitas fisik pada remaja. Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan perilaku remaja, secara spesifik pada aktivitas fisik, serta perilaku lain seperti pola tidur, diet atau konsumsi makanan, dan kondisi mental remaja. Upaya untuk mengembalikan tingkat, jenis, dan durasi aktivitas fisik pada remaja dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan promotor kesehatan dengan mendorong orang tua untuk mengizinkan remaja berolah raga di luar ruangan. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tetap mengikuti protokol kesehatan.
DAMPAK SOSIAL EMOSIONAL REMAJA SELAMA SOCIAL DISTANCING : LITERATURE REVIEW Mukti, Ghifari Andini; Pratomo, Hadi; Elfiyani, Nur Khotimah; Wahyuni, Rizky Dhahifa; Putri, Safitri Widayanti
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang (State Health Polytechnic of Malang)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v6i2.2152

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To control the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Indonesian Government has issued a large scale social restriction policies. The community including adolescent are expected to remain at home and required to attend school from home. This study aims to assess the impact of large scale social restriction to the social-emotionalcondition of the adolescents.This study is a literature review using online journal search engine PubMed, Wiley, ScienceDirect, SpingerLink, Proquest, BioMed Central Health and google schoolar. The criteria of the journal published in 2020. The results showed that there were changes in adolescents' interactions with peers and parents. Meanwhile, the emotional condition showed that girls are more prone to experiencing emotional problems than boys. The emotional problems that appear are stress, depression, and anxiety.
Uji Coba Media Poster Who “Informasi Tentang Covid-19” Rachmadiah, Yudith; Dwijayani, Lidya; Fitria, Febby Zuriani; Nurhanifah, Nurhanifah; Rahmawati, Eka; Pratomo, Hadi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.49 KB)

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 yang baru saja ditemukan pada tahun 2019 lalu. Pada tanggal 30 Januari 2020 WHO menetapkan Covid-19 sebagai Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).1 Situasi pandemi menggiring pihak berwenang bertindak dalam waktu yang singkat. Peneliti melakukan ujicoba media KIE berupa poster untuk pengunjung fasilitas kesehatan, dalam kumpulan toolkit “The Covid-19 Risk Communication Package for Healthcare Facilities” yang diterbitkan oleh WHO pada 10 Maret 2020. Berdasarkan pencarian literatur, tidak didapatkan sumber artikel ataupun publikasi berita terkait tentang penelitian pretesting media poster WHO tersebut. Ujicoba media poster ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan pre-testing communication. Informan direkrut secara purposive sampling, yaitu 6 (enam) orang yang terdiri dari 5 (lima) orang ibu rumah tangga dan 1 (satu) orang informan ahli Desain Komunikasi Visual (DKV). Pengambilan data dilakukan secara bertahap dari 11 Mei - 18 Mei 2020 dengan durasi 30-45 menit per informan melalui wawancara mendalam (WM) secara online. Data dianalisis secara tematik. Seluruh informan telah menandatangani informed consent dengan mengacu kepada Deklarasi Helsinki. Berdasarkan lima komponen pre-testing communication, acceptability menjadi komponen yang diterima seluruh informan tanpa catatan. Ukuran huruf, proporsi teks yang dominan dari gambar, penggunaan kalimat yang tidak efektif, serta tidak jelasnya himbauan di dalam poster menjadi permasalahan yang diungkap oleh informan. Poster ini dapat diterima oleh informan namun memerlukan perbaikan agar menjadi media yang lebih efektif untuk dibaca oleh para ibu rumah tangga.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice using the Kangaroo Method Care in Maternal with Low Birth Weight Babies Mustikawati, Intan Silviana; Pratomo, Hadi; Martha, Evi; Murty, Ade Iva
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.29548

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Newborn mortality is still quite high in the world, including Indonesia, one of which is caused by complications of premature birth. Kangaroo Method Care (KMC) is one way to keep the newborn’s body temperature warm by making direct contact between the baby’s skin and the mother’s skin. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice of Kangaroo Care Method for mothers with low birth weight (LBW) infants. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were mothers who had LBW after treatment from the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Koja, North Jakarta who were domiciled in Koja, Tanjung Priok, and Cilincing Districts, North Jakarta, amounting to 50 people. Data was collected using questionnaires and observations, and analyzed using the Spearman Correlation statistical test. Based on the results of the study, the average score of mother’s knowledge about Kangaroo Care Method was 21.76 (SD 1.06); the average score of the mother’s attitude towards the Kangaroo Care Method is 26.74 (SD 0.80); and the average duration of practice for Kangaroo Care Method is 2.92 hours/day (SD 0.90). Based on the results of observations, it was found that most of the LBW mothers had practiced Kangaroo Method Care by holding the right position from Kangaroo Method Care. Based on the Spearman Correlation statistical test, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice of the Kangaroo Care Method in LBW mothers.