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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas" : 10 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA DIASRAMA UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Deni Elnovriza; Hafni Bachtiar; Yenrina Yenrina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i1.38

Abstract

Student as human resources is as man who is smart, productive and self-supporting in its duties and to realizing it by fulfilling requirement of nutrient. Living in dormitory they quit of attention of their parents and has independence in determining food which they are consumption as effort to reach nutritional status and optimal health. This research will study the level of student nutrient consumption, to see how far their consumption can fulfill requirement of nutrient suggested and knows factors influencing it. Population in this research is all students living in university dormitory in of Andalas University, school year 2007/2008, with 1 07 samples who consisted of 43 men and 64 women. Analysis descriptively by using technique elementary statistic (based statistic) what depicted in percentage, average and standard deviation and Chi Square test to see relationship between independent and dependent variables. Result of this research shows that 8.4% responder has nutritional status were poor, majority responder (59.8%) has had knowledge about nutrition were good. Average of energy consumption (1706.62 Cal) and carbohydrate (227.56 gram) means less than suggested while intake of protein (56.49 gram) and fat (62.38 gram) have been enough according to sufficiency suggested. There were no relation of nutritional knowledge and average of intake nutrient (energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate) with nutritional status statistically of student living in university dormitory. Management need to facilitate student requirement in dormitory canteen. Next research should be done to know relation between intakes of nutrient with achievement of study, number of illness, and iron deficiency anemic.
FUNGSI DAN METABOLISME PROTEIN DALAM TUBUH MANUSIA Fivi Melva Diana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i1.43

Abstract

Latin America and developing countries 15-30% of natural child less age nutrition 0 until 4 year in the year 2005. In Indonesia, Yogyakarta (15, 1%) and the highest of Gorontalo (46, 11%),In West Sumatra ugly nutrient that is (30, 4%). Padang 2,2% children under five with ugly nutrient. One of the district in Padang having number of children under five with status of nutrient highest good is district of Nanggalo. Malnutrtition happened because lack of energy and protein. In our body Protein have many function for baby and adult, protein as energy source after carbohidrat, for growing and metabolism in our body.Protein has been metabolism by pepsine in gaster.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK UMUR 6-24 BULAN DI DAERAH KUMUH PERKOTAAN JAKARTA Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i1.39

Abstract

Nutrition and Health Surveillance System (NSS) year 1999 - 2003 shows prevalence of underweight (weightfor age < -2 SD from NCHS media) was very high, that is above 30% on infant at rural and urban slum areas. An underweight prevalence at urban slum areas is higher than rural slum areas, especially is at urban slum area of Jakarta. In this area prevalence of underweight children 12 -23 months of age (June-September 2003) was 42%. This study aims at know the characteristic of children 6 until 24 months and factors related with their nutrient status in urban slum of Jakarta. This study was using NSS secondary data period of June-September 2003. The study results show that child 18-24 months of age have risk in having underweight 2, 8 times compared with child 12-1 7 months and child 6-11 months. Moreover, child with birth weight < 2,5 kilo (OR = 2,9 times) and birth from mother with Body Mass Index d" 18,5 (OR = 1,64 times) and upper arm circumference < 23,5 cm ( OR = 1,48 times) have bigger risk in having underweight. The cause was cumulative effect of being underweight along life. Beside that, child with low birth weight record is difficult to catch up their growth if they do not get a good caring, especially adequate food.
REGULASI DAN PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) RUMAH SAKIT DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Bambang Ristiono; Nizwardi Azkha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i1.44

Abstract

The study is related to the implementation of regulation’s policy on hospital safety and occupational health in West Sumatera. Hospital will implement regulation that local government established if there is effective mechanism. Regulation is an authoritative ride regarding to detail procedures that declare on local government policy.  The study aims to describe regulation policy of health department on behalf of Local Government for the implementation of hospital safety and occupational health in order to see effective regulation factors to make hospital obedient and will to implement regulation policy that established. Methods: The method of the study was case study with explorative descriptive. Dependent variable in the study was hospital safety and occupational health in West Sumatera, while the Independent variable was regulation policy of local government in implementing hospital safety and occupational health with factors in it, that cover sanction and reward, watch, regulation focus, human resource, financial, commitment, public control, and transparency. Objective: The study was obtained in Health Department and district hospital in West Sumatera that covers 6 district hospitals, ie. 2 hospitals with 12 accredited statuses, 2 hospitals with 5 accredited statuses, 2 hospitals with unaccredited status, and private hospital. Subject of the study was hospital manager and hospital manager in health Department of West Sumatera Province and district/city. Data were collected by dept. interview and spreading questionnaire that was obtained because of the difficulty of location and the busy of respondents. The result of the study shows that regulation of hospital safety and occupational health is weak, low commitment of hospital management toward hospital safely and occupational health, in order to make effective regulation of hospital safety and occupational health, it need the support of human resource, financial, sanction and reward, transparency, and public control. In order to make hospital safety and occupational health implemented well, health department of West Sumatera Province has to: complete the existing rule and socialized it to all hospitals, presence government and hospitals’ presence, increasing hospital's commitment and support to make effective regulation. The result of study wished to be used local government as a reference in implementing and maintaining regulation policy of hospital safety and occupational health, especially in West Sumatera in the future.
PERANAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA Nizwardi Azkha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i1.35

Abstract

Segala upaya atau kegiatan petugas kesehatan yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka pencegahan, mitigasi, kesiapsiagaan, tanggap darurat dan pemulihan berkaiian dengan bencana yang dilakukan pada sebeium, pada saat dan setelah bencana yang dirancang untuk memberikan kerangka kerja "bagi orang-perorangan atau komunitas yang berisiko terkena bencana untuk menghindari, mengendalikan risiko, mengurangi, menanggulangi maupun memulihkan diri dari dampak bencana.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN K4 DALAM PELAYANAN ANTENATAL DI KELURAHAN RAWANG BARAT PADANG Hasni Mastian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i1.40

Abstract

Aternal, mortality rate in Indonesia was 470 per 100.000 life birth in 2004. Public Health Centre (PHC) Rawang Barat is the only one of all PHC in Padang City that has under target reached of the fourth examination of pregnancy with 77,2%. One intervention to decrease the maternal mortality is to have antenatal care at least once in first and second trimester and twice in third trimester during of any pregnancy's period. This research is to get some factors related to the fourth antenatal care of pregnancy. The research design is across sectional study, done at Rawang Barat in September 2008 up to April 2009. Population in this research are all mothers with 0-6 months of baby with amount 67 babies: The research has univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The research results are 20,9% mothers with non-complete fourth antenatal care, 29,9% mothers with highly pregnant risk, 38,8% mothers with afar residence from integrated health services unit (Posyandu), and 44,8% mother with lower education. Bivariate analysis get no significant correlation between age, distance to Posyandu and the fourth antenatal care, meanwhile it get significant correlation between knowledge and the fourth antenatal care. Intensive Health Education is needed to increase amount of antenatal care, especially the fourth antenatal care.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI LOKALISASI TELEJU PEKANBARU Raisyifa Raisyifa; Masrizal Khaidir; Reflita Reflita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i1.36

Abstract

Predicted that 1 from 3 people in the world have been got IMS. From that amount, 3 millions more are happen in South East Asia, including Indonesia. Riau is got 11th ranking in HIV-AIDS case. Data on year 2008 founded 200 case of HIV-AIDS in Pekanbaru. In localization, only afew prostitute with IMS complaint that want to check their health to medical officer. The purpose of this research is to find out which kind of Factors that Related with Prevention Acts of Sexual Transmitted Infection on a Prostitutes (PSK) in Teleja Localization, Pekanbaru City 2009. The methods of this research is used analytic with cross sectional study design. The Research population is All of prostitute in Related with Prevention Acts of Sexual Transmitted Infection on a Prostitutes (PSK) in Teleju Localization, Pekanbaru City that amount to 500 people and 60 people are sample that take with Simple Random Sampling. The results of this research founded that 60% Prostitute (PSK ) not doing prevention action as well, 43.3% PSk are low education about IMS. 46. 7% PSK still have negative attitude to IMS, 46.7% are new worker as prostitute in Teleju Localization. From bivariat analysis founded there is a significant relation between prevention action with knowledge level (p— 0,003), attitude (p=0,022) and work duration as a prostitute (p—0,036), and not founded a relation between prevention action with education level of prostitute (p=0,436). Suggested to medical officer and Self Reliance Foundation (LSM ) that are related to give a knowledge about IMS to prostitute and ask to the procures and prostitute to oblige a condom utilizing to all customers in every house to press a IMS distribution in Teleju localization. To other researcher than can take a knowledge from this research and could be completed a lack of this research.
EPIDEMIOLOGI TERPADU AVIAN INFLUENZA (FLU BURUNG) BERBASIS TINDAKAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RESPON PANDEMI INFLUENZA Denas Symond
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i1.41

Abstract

The term surveillance is used in two rather different ways. First, surveillance can mean the continuous security of the factors that determine the occurrence and distribution of disease and other conditions of ill health The second use of the term refers to a special reporting system which is set u for a particularly important health problem or disease, for example the spread of communicable diseases in an epidemic like Avian Influenza (AI) or ( H5N1 ). Such a surveillance system like AI aim to provide quickly information which can be analyzed to determine frequency and to answer like questions: who, where and when.AI epidemiological surveillance has a number of major steps: (I) to identify and confirm outbreaks to ensure that effective action to control the disease is being taken (2) to investigate diseases by clinics and laboratory (3) to investigate and confirm the cases (4) Data collection and public health consolidation (5) Data analysis (6) Feedback (7) Following step is taken . District health officer (DHO) and District veterinary officer (DVO) can use integrated AI surveillance epidemiological to collect such information to support the management and evaluation health activities to prevent community from AI disease. It can be concluded, DHO and DVO may participate together in and use local reporting and surveillance system to combat AI in community
ANTIOKSIDAN DALAM MASAKAN MINANG DAN POTENSI PROTEKTIF TERHADAP RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR Helmizar Helmizar; Fasli Djalal; Nur Indrawati Lipoeto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i1.37

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is aprimary cause of death in Indoensia nowaday. Development of CVD is caused by some determinant factors, as well as nutrient and non-nutrient intake to result of oxidative stress in the body. Antioxidants, such as vitamin E, beta-caroten, vitamin C andflavonoid, are able to neutralize the effect of free radical from oxidative stress and to influence lipid plasma. The objective of this study was to know the level of antioxidant intake and its association with blood lipid among Minangkabau ethnic. A cross sectional study was conducted in Padang ciry. The study population was adult, age 30 -65 years old, and sampling technique was multistage random sampling, and sample size is 215 respondents. Data collected were demographic characterisitics, food intake using semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SMFFQ) and anthropometric measurements. Blood samples were collected to assess plasma lipid profile and level of flavonoid. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 12 and modifiedNutriSurvey Indonesia. The results showed that the average intake of flkaroten was 15.0 ( SD 6. 7) mg/dcry, vitamin C was 66. 3 (SD 30.6) mg/day, vitamin E was 17,8 (SD 11.8) mg/day and flavonoid was 105.0 (SD 48.1) mg/day. The level, offlavonoid from Minang traditional food was highfrom "gulai" which consisted of some vegetables, such as cassava leaf and jack fruit leaf, and from "samba lado " which consisted of red pepper, union, garlic andsame traditional spices. The mean of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol were above normal but the mean of HDL cholesterol, trigliserides, and ratio of cholesterol to LDL/HDL were within normal values. The result showed significant association between antioxidants intake from traditional Minangfood with some lipid profile after adjusted for some counfounding factors such as gender and age. It was concluded that high level of antioxidant intake from traditional "Minang" food with high-level fiber intake was a potentialprotective factor for CVD risk in ethnic Minang communities.
LOGAM-LOGAM BERAT PENCEMAR LINGKUNGAN DAN EFEK TERHADAP MANUSIA Endrinaldi Endrinaldi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i1.42

Abstract

Heavy metals are the hazardous substance that produced by industrial waste, included arsenic (As), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and cadmium (Cd). That heavy metal could cause acute and chronic body intoxication. Health effects of heavy metal intoxication such as nervous system, kidney, liver, bone, respiratory system, reproductive system, hematopoietic system, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal tract disorders. The manifestation of the toxic effect in tissue and organ is caused by interaction between heavy metal and important cell molecules thus destruct the structure and the function of the cell at the target organ.

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