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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 250 Documents
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ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KLIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS DALAM WILAYAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2006 Nizwardi Azkha; Deni Elnovriza
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.11

Abstract

To win emulation, Health Centre have to be able give satisfaction to all client. A Health Centre successful, the client is a goal and capital which must be defended by its existence. The Quality of Health Services more related at officer comments dimension in fulfilling requirement of patient. The Aim of research is to know describe the patient satisfaction to health services at Health Centre in Padang Regency in 2006. Design of research is qualitative descriptive. Population in this research is the client who come to health centre in Padang Regency, with the amount of sample is 400 people. Primary data in collecting by direct interview to responder by use questioner instrument, Secondary data taking away from Health Centre and Health Office in Padang. Analysis data done with univariat analysis, Importance and Performance analysis and it’s processing by manual and computerize. The result of research found that most responder express important to give service, attribute found on priority kwadran A is health officer quickly listen carefully, action quickly at the time of client require, officer quickly listen carefully to sign of client, polite and friendly officer service and officer give special attention. to client. Importance Performance between Priority and satisfaction around 76,84% - 83,96%, Where attribute owning storey 80% have been told to satisfy, while attribute which is storey more than 80% expressed by less satisfied where the attribute is timely service schedule, officer health quickly listen carefully in handling sigh of client, action quickly at the time of client require, officer quickly listen carefully to sigh of client, polite and friendly officer service and officer give special attention to client.For that have to be more pay attention things lionized by responder, have to be more improve employees discipline to on schedule in fulfilling health service, and room freshment, and also look after equipment, readiness and hygiene of appliance in giving health service.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI USILA DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2006 Elza Enny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1, No 1 (2006): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i1.2

Abstract

The aged is the last segment in human life, where it has been growth and develop from the baby, adult and old. It turn out the increasing number of ages are not followed by good treatment toward of the aged-only about 15,6% of the aged in Padang can be managed by the posyandu (the center for integrated health care at the district). Then, in order to know about nutritional status of the aged therefore we did the research about ‘the factors that relating to the nutritional status af the aged in Padang’. The characteristic in this research is analytic to use the cross-sectional study. The research is doing at may 2006 in 2 location is Puskesmas Kuranji sub district Kuranji and Puskesmas Ulak Karang sub district North Padang with 108 samples. The results of this research indicated that 50,9% of the aged are 70 year old, 65,7% are the women, 84,3% live with their family, and 40-60% have physical disturbance problems, meanwhile 50% of the aged have the level of nutritional substances sufficiency with 80% of the suggested number of nutrition sufficiency and 25,9% of the aged have less of nutrition. The statement no significant relationships between ages and life’s companion with nutrition intake of the aged, but have inclination of the aged is about 70 years old and stay alone have less of nutrition. Another that, are significant relationship between the sex with nutrition intake, and are significant relationship between nutrition intake (energy/protein) with nutritional status and no significant relationships between fat intake with of the aged nutritional status. Futhermore, there are significant relationships between the ages and life’s companion with the nutritional status of the aged, and no significant relationship between the sex and nutritional status of the aged yet there is a tendency that most cases about less of nutrition found in men aged.
DAMPAK PENCEMARAN LOGAM TIMAH HITAM (Pb) TERHADAP KESEHATAN Suksmerri Suksmerri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i2.34

Abstract

Keracunan logam berat Pb yang berasal dari lingkungan ambien pada dekade terakhir telah merupakan risiko kesehatan lingkungan utama yang dihadapi baik di negara-negara maju maupun yang sedang berkembang. Pb memasuki tubuh dapat melalui saluran pernafasan, saluran cerna, bahkan melalui kontak dermal.
PEMANASAN GLOBAL Vivi Triana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i2.26

Abstract

Pemanasan global (global warming) pada dasarnya merupakan fenomena peningkatan temperature global dari tahun ke tahun karena terjadinya efek rumah kaca (greenhouse effect) yang disebabkan oleh meningkatnya emisi gas-gas seperti karbondioksida (CO2), metana (CH4), dinitrooksida (N2O) dan CFC sehingga energy matahari terperangkap dalam atmosfer bumi. Berbagai literatur menunjukkan kenaikan temperatur global termasuk Indonesia yang terjadi pada kisaran 1,5 – 40 °C pada akhir abad 21.
ANALISIS KINERJA BIDAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI PADA PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN DI BIDAN PRAKTEK SWASTA (BPS) KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2005 Mohanis Mohanis; Ulvi Mariati; Fatmi Arma; Henri Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3, No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i1.49

Abstract

In Padang 2004, there were 10 maternal death from 13.923 life birth, and 30% were attended by midwife. Infection was 10% as a cause of all maternal death. It can be concluded that infection was one of the maternal death causes due to inadequate on doing infection prevention on delivery. Infection prevention is one of the "Five red yarn" that has be taken in giving safe and clean delivery services. Present of puerperal infection was an indicator on quality obstetric services that given by midwife on delivery process and also an indicator on midwifes quality services. It is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design. Population included all private practice midwife in Padang (n 300). Sample was taken by proportional random sampling (81 sample). Data were collected from November 1" till December 31s' using questionnaire and observation. There were no significant relationship on ages and period of practice with midwife quality services, but there were significant relationship on educational grade and training with midwife quality services.
PROMOSI ASI EKSLUSIF MEMAKAI METODE KONSELING DENGAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA IBU MENYUSUI Dalina Gusti; Hafni Bachtiar; Masrul Masrul
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 6, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v6i1.81

Abstract

Angka kematian bayi di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 3 1.04/1000 kelahiran hidup, penyebabnya adalah infeksi, diare, dan penyakit saluran pencernaanyang berkaitan dengan gizi kurang karena bayitidak mendapatkan ASI ekslusif. DiIndonesia bayi mendapatkanASI ekslusif baru 1 4 %,target 80%, karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang ASI ekslusif. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dilakukan promosi kesehatan diantaranya dengan metode konseling dan penyuluhan. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap responden tentang ASI ekslusif sebelum dan sesudah promosi ASI ekslusif memakai metode konseling dengan penyuluhan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan Quasi Eksperimental bentuk Non Equivalent Control Group pre test-post test, subjek dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok konseling dan kelompok penyuluhan. Analisa dilakukan dengan pairedt-test dan independent t-test. Hasilpenelitian terjadi peningkatanpengetahuan dan sikap responden setelah diberi konseling ASI. Selisih rata - rata pengetahuan dan sikap lebih tinggi kelompok konseling dari kelompok penyuluhan. Dari Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap setelah diberi perlakuan konseling dan penyuluhan.. Metode konseling merupakan metode yang lebih baik dari penyuluhan. Diharapkanpetugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan lagi promosiASI ekslusif khusus dengan metode konseling dan pembentukankonselor ASI.
OMEGA 3 DAN KECERDASAN ANAK Fivi Melva Diana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v7i2.113

Abstract

Kejadian gizi kurangdi Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun masih tinggi . Penyebab fingginya angka kejadiangizi kurang di Indonesia salah satunya diduga karena kurangnya konsumsi makanan sumber omega 3, EPA, DHA hubungan omega 3 dengan kecerdasan anak balita. Oleh sebab itu disarankan satn, untuk perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan konsumsi omega 3 dengan turnbuh-kembang anak, kedua, bagi ibuibu disarankan imtuk memperhatikan konsumsi makanan dari sumber omega 3 guna pengoptimalan tumbuhkembang anak, sebab secara teori selaput myelin dibentuk oleh lemak (asam lemak EPAJDHA). Hal ini jika terlaksana dapat memberikan dukungan terhadap programpemerintah di bidang promosi kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI MAHASISWA DIASRAMA UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Deni Elnovriza; Hafni Bachtiar; Yenrina Yenrina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i1.38

Abstract

Student as human resources is as man who is smart, productive and self-supporting in its duties and to realizing it by fulfilling requirement of nutrient. Living in dormitory they quit of attention of their parents and has independence in determining food which they are consumption as effort to reach nutritional status and optimal health. This research will study the level of student nutrient consumption, to see how far their consumption can fulfill requirement of nutrient suggested and knows factors influencing it. Population in this research is all students living in university dormitory in of Andalas University, school year 2007/2008, with 1 07 samples who consisted of 43 men and 64 women. Analysis descriptively by using technique elementary statistic (based statistic) what depicted in percentage, average and standard deviation and Chi Square test to see relationship between independent and dependent variables. Result of this research shows that 8.4% responder has nutritional status were poor, majority responder (59.8%) has had knowledge about nutrition were good. Average of energy consumption (1706.62 Cal) and carbohydrate (227.56 gram) means less than suggested while intake of protein (56.49 gram) and fat (62.38 gram) have been enough according to sufficiency suggested. There were no relation of nutritional knowledge and average of intake nutrient (energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate) with nutritional status statistically of student living in university dormitory. Management need to facilitate student requirement in dormitory canteen. Next research should be done to know relation between intakes of nutrient with achievement of study, number of illness, and iron deficiency anemic.
FAKTOR RESIKO KOLESTEROL TOTAL PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RUMAH SAKIT ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI Dewi Merien Sari; Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza; Idral Purnakarya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v4i2.72

Abstract

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) adalah salah satu penyebab kematian terbanyak, yang disebabkan oleh kadar kolesteol yang tinggi dalam darah. Berdasarkan data Rumah Sakit Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi, terdapat 30 %pasien PJK di Poliklinik Jantung tahun 2008. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor resiko dari kadar kolesterol total pada pasien PJK di RSAM Bukittinggi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control study, dengan kasus adalah pasien PJK di Poliklinik Jantung dan kontrol adalah pasien di Poliklinik Karyawanyang tidak menderita PJK dengan matching umur,jenis kelamin dan pekeijaan. Jumlah sampel 68 responden dengan rasio kasus dan kontrol, yaitu 1:1.Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan konsumsi makanan berserat dan IMT responden merupakan faktor resiko kadar kolesterol total. Diketahui responden dengan konsumsi makananberserat kurang beresiko 3,684 kali untuk memiliki kadar kolesterol tinggi dibanding responden dengan konsumsi makanan berserat cukup dan responden dengan kategori IMT tinggi beresiko 4,643 kali memiliki kadar kolestrol total tinggi dibanding responden dengan kategori IMT normal. Untuk itu, disarankan kepada masyarakat khususnya penderita PJK untuk meningkatkan konsumsi makananberserat dan menjaga berat badan dalam batas normal.
OMEGA 6 Fivi Melva Diana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 7, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v7i1.104

Abstract

Kejadian gizi kurang di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun masihtinggi Penyebab tingginya angka kejadian gizi kurang di Indonesia salah satunya diduga karena kurangnya konsumsi makanan sumber omega 6, secara alami terdapat pada minyak biji-bijian, minyakjagung dan kacang kedelai. Omega 6 merupakan asam lemak tak jenuh ganda yang mempunyai banyak manfaat terutama untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kecerdasan balita. Tulisan ini membahas tentang defenisi omega 6, sumber, klasifikasi, manfaat dan kerugian bila mengkonsumsi omega 6. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan konsumsi omega 6 dengan tumbuh-kembang anak, selain itu bagi ibu-ibu disarankan untuk memperhatikan konsumsi makanan dari sumber omega 6 guna pengoptimalan tumbuh-kembang anak. Hal ini jika terlaksana dapat memberikan dukungan terhadap program pemerintah di bidang promosi kesehatan.

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