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Kab. banyumas,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Pembangunan Pedesaan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Other
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 11, No 1 (2011)" : 8 Documents clear
KAJIAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CENDAWAN TIRAM PUTIH Pleurotus Ostreatus PADA BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIUM TANAM (STUDY OF GROWTH ANDYIELD OF OYSTER MUSHROOM Pleurotus Ostreatus AT VARIOUS GROWTH MEDIUM COMPOSITIONS) , Hartati; Tini, Etik Wukir; Ayu WPD, Ajeng Rezka
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the growth and yield of white oyster mushroom on different planting medium composition and the composition of the planting medium that could generate the highest white oyster mushroom. The experiment was conducted at the home of fungi (kumbung) located in Agro Baturaden, District Baturaden, Banyumas, with altitude of approximately 325 m above sea level for 4 months (December 2009 - March 2010). The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 9 treatments: 75% sawdust + 25% compost weeds; 50% sawdust + 50% compost weeds; 25% sawdust + 75% compost weeds; 75% sawdust + 25% compost dry banana leaf banana , 50% sawdust + 50% compost dry banana leaf banana, 25% sawdust + 75% compost dry banana leaf banana, 100% sawdust, 100% compost weeds and 100% compost banana dried banana leaves. Each treatment consisted of 7 baglog and took 3 baglog as samples per treatment. The variables measured were initial mycelium growth, early fruiting bodies grow, the number of fruiting bodies, clumps of fruiting bodies, the volume of fruit body, the weight of fresh mushroom, mushroom dry weight, and Biological Efficiency Ratio (BER). Based on F test and Duncan test at 5% level of error, it was found that the treatment composition 100% sawdust and dried banana leaf banana mycelium showed initial growth between 20.7 up to 26. days after inoculation or 3 days sooner. The composition of the planting medium that could produce the highest white oyster mushroom was 75% sawdust + 25% compost weeds with 171.153 g fresh weight; dry weight of 15.380 g and BER (Biological Efficiency Ratio) 24.453% and 50% sawdust + 50 % compost dry banana leaf banana with 187.230 g fresh weight, dry weight of 13.007 g and 26.747% BER.
VARIASI MORFOLOGI Macrobrachium idae ASAL SUNGAI KAWUNG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS DAN SUNGAI LUK ULO KABUPATEN KEBUMEN (MORPHOLOGY VARIATIONS OF Macrobrachium idae TAKEN FROM KAWUNG RIVER IN BANYUMAS REGENCY AND LUK ULO RIVER IN KEBUMEN REGENCY) Winarni, Elly Tuti; Pulungsari, A.E; , Kusbiyanto
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

Many researches on Macrobrachium shrimp in Indonesia focus more on Macrobrachium osenbergii, because other Macrobrachium shrimps are smaller, including M. idae. The previous study howed that M. idae spread widely as it could be found in the rivers, but the number and the size were elatively small. Possibly in the future, the existence of this shrimp cannot be found anymore, so the prevention has to be conducted through biological and ecological scientific information. As a preliminary, a biological study is carried out to see the morphological characteristics of M. idae shrimp with the purpose of knowing the differences between the shrimps taken from Kawung river in Banyumas regency and Luk Ulo river in Kebumen regency. This information can be used as a foundation of other researches aims at conserving M. idae shrimps. This research used a survey method with a simple random sampling. Variables observed were color design and truss distance. There were 21 characteristics of truss to figure out the shape of the whole body. The measurement of truss ratio compared to the standard length of the shrimp was analyzed using t test. The result showed that male M. idae shrimp had a bigger size than that of the female one. There was a different color design and 2 truss ratio distance in comparison to the length standard, between M. idae taken from Kawung and Luk Ulo rivers.
UPAYA PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN UNSUR HARA P DARI BATUAN FOSFAT ALAM PADA BUDIDAYA KEDELAI DI TANAH LIAT AKTIVITAS RENDAH(THE APPLICATION OF LIQUID WASTE TO INCREASE P NUTRIENT USE EFFICIENCYOF ROCK PHOSPHATE ON SOYBEAN CULTIVATION IN LOW ACTIVITY CLAY SOIL) Rif’an, Muhammad; , Suwardi
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the growth and yield of white oyster mushroom on different planting medium composition and the composition of the planting medium that could generate the highest white oyster mushroom. The experiment was conducted at the home of fungi (kumbung) located in Agro Baturaden, District Baturaden, Banyumas, with altitude of approximately 325 m above sea level for 4 months (December 2009 - March 2010). The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 9 treatments: 75% sawdust + 25% compost weeds; 50% sawdust + 50% compost weeds; 25% sawdust + 75% compost weeds; 75% sawdust + 25% compost dry banana leaf banana , 50% sawdust + 50% compost dry banana leaf banana, 25% sawdust + 75% compost dry banana leaf banana, 100% sawdust, 100% compost weeds and 100% compost banana dried banana leaves. Each treatment consisted of 7 baglog and took 3 baglog as samples per treatment. The variables measured were initial mycelium growth, early fruiting bodies grow, the number of fruiting bodies, clumps of fruiting bodies, the volume of fruit body, the weight of fresh mushroom, mushroom dry weight, and Biological Efficiency Ratio (BER). Based on F test and Duncan test at 5% level of error, it was found that the treatment composition 100% sawdust and dried banana leaf banana mycelium showed initial growth between 20.7 up to 26. days after inoculation or 3 days sooner. The composition of the planting medium that could produce the highest white oyster mushroom was 75% sawdust + 25% compost weeds with 171.153 g fresh weight; dry weight of 15.380 g and BER (Biological Efficiency Ratio) 24.453% and 50% sawdust + 50 % compost dry banana leaf banana with 187.230 g fresh weight, dry weight of 13.007 g and 26.747% BER.
STUDI TENTANG BUDIDAYA TANAMAN KENTANG Solzum Tuberosum L DI DATARAN TINGGI DIENG KAJIAN DARI ASPEK EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN (A STUDY IN ECONOMICAL AND ENVIRONEMENTAL ASPECTS TO THE CULTIVATION OF POTATOES Solzum Tuberosum L IN DIENG PLATEU) , Bondansari; Sularso, Kusmantoro Edy; Dewanto, Eko
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

Dieng Plateau is a region that is suitable for the development potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). Potato farming system is implemented on the sloping land, but conservation technologies are insufficient, so the productivity has decreased. Seemingly, the farming management also causes environmental disturbances, such as erosion, and excessive use of pesticides impact. This research aims were identifying the use of farm inputs used to anticipate the decrease of soybean productivities, and assessing the sustainability of potato farming from the economic aspect into account environmental factors. The research was conducted using a descriptive analytical method with a simple cluster sampling. Data were collected from the farm inputs and supporting data such as, product prices and saprodi, receipts and related information with potato farming activities. The results showed that used of seed, labor and inorganic fertilizer in the planting season in 2008 was more than the planting season in 2009. Used of organic fertilizers in the planting season in 2009 was more than the season planting in 2008. Potato productivity in the planting season in 2008 was higher than that in the planting season in 2009. Monoculture cropping pattern with very intensive in the use of pesticides, cropping system in the direction of the slope and bench terraces that have not been introduced well often caused environmental problems, such as landslides, floods with mud, erosion and declining productivity of potato. Potato farming was still profitable in financial terms but economically (socially), it was not feasible to be commercialized.
EKSTRAK BIJI NIMBA Azadirachta Indica A Juss PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PELETAKAN DAN PENETASAN TELUR ULAT HATI KUBIS Crocidolomia Pavonana F (THE EFFECTS OF NEEM SEED EXTRACT Azadirachta Indica A Juss TO THE OVIPOSITION AND SUPPRESSING EGGS FERTILITY OF Crocidolomia Pavonana F) Suyanto, Agus; Manan, Abdul
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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This research aims to determine the effective concentration of neem seed extract in suppressing the oviposition of C. pavonana. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Pest and Plant Diseases Faculty of Agriculture Unsoed at Purwokerto. The design used was randomized block design. The treatments tested were concentration of neem seed extract 0, 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, and 10.0%. The variables measured were the number of clusters of eggs laid and number of eggs that hatched. The results showed that neem seed extract concentration of 2.5% was effective in suppressing the oviposition of C. pavonana amounted to 84.87% and concentration of 5% was effective in suppressing egg fertility of C. pavonana of 95%.
ORIENTASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN NEW PUBLIC SERVICE UNTUK MENGATASI PROBLEM KESEHATAN PADA PROGRAM JAMKESMAS DI KECAMATAN KEMBARAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS(PUBLIC SERVICE ORIENTATION THROUGH A NEW PUBLIC SERVICE APPROACH TO OVERCOME HEALTH PROBLEMS IN THE JAMKESMAS PROGRAM IN KEMBARAN SUB DISTRICT, BANYUMAS REGENCY) Antono, Andi
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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The aim of this study was to describe health problems in implementing Jamkesmas (public health insurance) programme in Kembaran sub-distric of Banyumas Regency. To achieve this aim, this study explained how policy implementation based on the New Public Service overcoming the health problems of Jamkesmas. The study was conducted by using a qualitative method. Data was collected by in-depth interview with the beneficiaries of Jamkesmas offering village medical doctors of Puskesmas (public healts services) and officials of Kecamatan (sub-distric) in which that information was collected by using purposive sampling. The finding above showed that health problems were still difficult. The results indicated that the membership of health problems has not been completed; besides there were data inaccuracies, such as not following the procedures; bureaucratic; and social gaps. To overcome these problems, the orientation of policy action on the citizen; strategic thinking; and accountability services should be conducted.
PENGARUH PUPUK P DAN K TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU Vigna Radiata L PADA MEDIA TANAH PASIR PANTAI(THE EEFECTS OF P AND K FERTILIZERS TO THE DEVELOPMENT AND YIELDS OF GREEN BEAN PLANTS Vigna Radiata L IN THE BEACH SAND SOIL MEDIA) Widarawati, Rosi; Harjoso, Tri
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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Abstract

The purposes of this study were to see the effect of P fertilizer on the growth and yield of green beans in the highest dose, the effect of K fertilizer on growth and yield of green beans in the highest dose, the interaction effect of fertilizer P and K on growth and yield of green beans in the best treatment combination. The experiment was conducted in the plastic house experiment station Faculty of Agriculture, Unsoed from February 2010-April 2010. The design was Randomized Block Design with three replications. Factors tested the P fertilizer consisted of four levels: without P fertilizer (P0), P fertilization at 45 kg P2O5/ha (P1), P fertilization at a dose of 90 kg P2O5/ha (P2), P fertilization at a dose of 135 P2O5/ha kg (P3). K fertilizer consisted of four levels: without fertilizer K (K0), K fertilization at a dose of 50 kg K2O/ha (K1), K fertilization at a dose of 75 kg K2O/ha (K2), K fertilization with 100 kg K2O (K3 ). The combination of the two factors was 16. The observed variables were plant height, leaf number trifoliat, leaf area, canopy dry weight, root dry weight, total root length, number of pods per plant, seed number per pod, 100 seed weight, seed weight per plant and harvest index. The results showed that P fertilizer affected on plant height, leaf area, canopy dry weight, root dry weight, and weight of seeds per plant. Fertilizer K did not affect all variables. Interactions between fertilizer P and K to produce 135 kg of fertilizer P P2O5/ha to provided the highest root dry weight (7.79 g) when given fertilizer K 50 kg K2O. Provision of 90 kg fertilizer P P2O5/ha to provided the highest number of pods per plant (12.57 pieces) when given 50 kg K2O K fertilizer. Provision of 90 kg fertilizer P P2O5/ha to provided the highest seed weight per plant (7.66 g) when given 50 kg K2O K fertilizer.
PRODUKSI TELUR DAN PENDAPATAN PETERNAK ITIK PADA PEMELIHARAAN SECARA GEMBALA DAN TERKURUNG DI DAERAH PERTANIAN DAN PERIKANAN (DUCK EGG PRODUCTION AND FARMERS’ INCOME UNDER EXTENSIVE AND INTENSIVE SYSTEMS IN AGRICULTURAL AND FISHERY CENTERS) , Ismoyowati; Suswoyo, Imam
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

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The purpose of this research was to study the differences of egg production and income of duck farming in agriculural and fishery areas. Accordingly, the areas had different altitude natural resources to support the existing duck farming. Survey method was applied with respondents of extensive and intensive duck farmers in Purbalingga Regency as a center of agricultural area and Cilacap Regency as a center of fishery area. Data consisted of primary data as a result of direct observation and discussion with respondents. Parameters observed were egg production, farm size, costs of production, farm revenue and income. Data were analysed using variance analysed based on the nested classification and honestly significance different. The results showed that the intensive farming in the agricultural area (Purbalingga) had a higher egg production (60.42%) than that in the fishery area (Cilacap). Farm revenue and production cost under intensive system in agricultural area was higher; consequenlty the income of both sysems in the area relatively similar. It can be concluded that egg production was higher in the agricultural area, but the farm revenue under extensive and intensive systems in the both areas relatively similar.

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