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Pembangunan Pedesaan
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Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue " Vol 5, No 2 (2005)" : 8 Documents clear
PERKEMBANGAN KINERJA PERKUMPULAN PETANI PEMAKAI AIR DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS(Studi Kasus Daerah Irigasi Andongbang, Banjaran, dan Tajum)DEVELOPMENT OF PERFORMANCE OF WATER USER FARMERS ORGANIZATION IN BANYUMAS REGENCY(Case Study of Irrigated Areas of Andongbang, Banjaran, and Tajum) M., Hidayat; , Suroso
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
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Government has given the real role to farmers, in Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A) organization, to manage irrigation systems agree with the existing rules. To know P3A’s development achievement in Banyumas region, it was evaluated the achievement of three P3A, i.e : D.I Andongbang, D.I Banjaran, and D.I Tajum. The method of evaluation used was survey by using P3A’s evaluation form with six (6) aspects, i.e: organization, water use, maintenance, financial, physical condition, and guideline. The result showed that the grade of P3A achievement of D.I Andongbang, D.I Banjaran, and D.I Tajum are 10,96 (54,8%), 10,77 (53,85%), and 15,83 (79,15%) with criteria poor, poor, and good respectively. And the level of their development P3A are developing, developing and developed respectively.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN TARAF UREA TERHADAP KUALITAS VISUAL DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT RAJA (Pennisetum purpoides) EFFECT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER IN COMBINATION WITH UREA LEVEL ON VISUAL QUALITY AND PRODUCTION OF KING-GRASS (Pennisetum purpoides) Hendarto, Eko
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
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A study on King grass (Pennisetum purpoides) cultivation was carried out. The aim was to find an efficient cultivation pattern through the fertilizer application for the efforts to develop a high quality feed crops for supporting the program of whole year forage availability. Factorial experiment method using Completed Randomized Design was applied. Materials used were three kinds of organic fertilizers, i.e., cow dungs, chick and goat manures and urea fertilizer levels (0, 75, 150, 225 kilograms per hectare per defoliation) repeated three times. Variables observed were the height of grass, diameters of false stem, numbers of tree, fresh and dry production. The result of data analysis showed that up to the level of 225 kilograms of urea per hectare per defoliation on the organic fertilizer was unable to reach optimal level of Pennisetum purpoides in order to perform a good visual and production. The organic fertilizer of chicken combined with the level of 225 kilograms of urea per hectare per defoliation enable Pennisetum purpoides to perform a high visual and fresh and dry forages production.
PERANAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA DALAM PERBAIKAN POSISI TAWAR DAN PENDAPATAN PERAJIN GULA KELAPA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS THE ROLE OF COOPERATIVE BUSINESS GROUP IN IMPROVING INCOME AND BARGAIN POSITION OF COCONUT SUGAR INDUSTRY AT BANYUMAS REGENCY Purwaningsih, Ari; Sriningsih, Endang; Rosyad, Anisur
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
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Research aimed at expressing the real role of Cooperative Business Group (CBG) institution in improving position of coconut sugar industry at selling price and income aspects. The research was carried out at Banyumas Regency using survey method with stratified random sampling. Numbers of sample were 40 industries consisted of member and non-member of the CBG. Data were analyzed by impairment comparison test analysis. Result of the research showed that the CBG had a role in improving farmer bargain position through the sold sugar price. Average of the price obtained by the CBG members was greater than the CBG nonmember. The income of sold price was higher at the members caused by the produced sugar quality. The research expressed the significant different income of the CBG members compared to the CBG non-member too.
DEKOMPOSISI JERAMI PADI OLEH BIAKAN CAMPURAN BAKTERI SELULOLISIS DAN PENAMBAT NITROGEN(Suatu Percobaan Laboratorium) DECOMPOSITION OF RICE STRAW BY MIXED CULTURE OF CELLULOLYTIC AND NITROGEN FIXING BACTERIA(Laboratory Experiment) Ekawati, Ida; , Syekhfani
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
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The objective of this research was to know the ability of mixed culture of cellulolytic and nitrogen-fixing bacteria to increase decomposition rate of rice straw. A Completely Randomized Design with five replications was used in laboratory experiment. The treatments were a) synergetic cellulolytic bacteria (S2+S7), b) synergetic cellulolytic bacteria + Azotobacter, c) synergetic cellulolytic bacteria + Azospirillum, d) synergetic cellulolytic bacteria + Azotobacter + Azospirillum. The result showed that the nitrogen-fixing bacteria grown in mixed culture with cellulolytic bacteria could increase the decomposition rate of rice straw. This was proved by decreasing dry weight of the straw and higher decreasing of cellulose and lignin content than synergetic cellulolytic bacteria treatment. Mixed culture of synergetic cellulolytic and nitrogen-fixing bacteria showed that k (constant of the rate for decreasing total rice straw dry weight) was 0.0401 and k value for synergetic cellulolytic bacteria was only 0.0380.
PENGINVENTARISAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PRAKTIK WANATANI KOPI DALAM DEBAT KELESTARIAN FUNGSI HIDRO-OROLOGIS WILAYAH RESAPAN DI LAMPUNG BARAT INVENTORY OF THE LOCAL KNOWLEDGE IN COFFEE AGROFORESTRY FOR SUSTAINABILITY DEBATE OF HYDRO-OROGICAL FUNCTION AT THE RECHARGE AREA IN WEST LAMPUNG Nurhaida1, Ida ; Hariyanto, Sugeng Prayitno; Bakri, Samsul; Junaidi, Akmal; Syah, Pairul
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
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Data base provided for a bottom-up development communication program and for given farmer voice in a debate of recharge area function sustainability at West Lampung, was conducted by inventory to local knowledge of agroforestry practices in August up to September 2004. Based upon the tribe dominant existed in the areas, four villages have been chosen as the area of study, i.e., Way Mengaku (Lampungese), Sukananti (Semendonese), Sidomakmur (Javanese), and Fajar Bulan (Sundanese). Four or five informants from 25 farmers visited have been founded in each village. The survey also intended to observe physical, socioeconomical and cultural characteristic. The main result achieved was 1) The Tao of local knowledge in the agroforestry practices needed to be affirmed was (a) seed selection, planting space for both coffee and shading trees, and multi-strata planting system exist in four tribes; (b) minimum tillage and litter basalt ground covering (Lampungese and Semendonese); (c) legume cover cropping (Javanese); (d) tuakh sakhak (Lampungese), kapak kulai (Semendonese), pungkak and stek of both tribes as the practices of coffee crop rejuvenation; (e) sheep, chicken, goose, duck poultry (Lampungese, Javanese, and Sundanese); and (f) fishery existed in Sudanese tribe. 2) The wrong practices in coffee agroforestry that need to be halted were (a) land clearing, cutting tree in the forest, slash and burn that existed in four tribes; (b) intensive soil tillage (Javanese); (c) litter basalt removing from land surface (Javanese). 3) The custom and the habituation found such as ngumbai (Lampungese), tunggu tumbang (Semendonese), and the custom in determination of planting event based on part of crop anatomy (Lampungese) or the star revolution (Semendonese) did not need to be halted.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN TEKNIK PEMBERIAN KOLKHISIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF PADA BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L) THE EFFECT OF COLCHICIN CONCENTRATION AND APPLICATION TECHNIQUE ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF GARLIC (Allium sativum L.) Putrasamedja, Sartono
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
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Research aimed at finding out good concentration of colchicin applied to the vegetative growth on garlic (Allium sativum L). The research was conducted at Balitsa experiment Garden from October 2002 until June 2003. A factorial Randomized Block Design with four replications was used. Treatment of colchicin with concentration was 250 (k ), 375 (k ), and 500 ppm (k ), and application 1 2 3 treatment were dripped to basal plate (t ), dripped to diagonal position of bulb (t ), 1 2 dipped for 6 hours (t ). The result showed that: (1) Dripped application of 375 ppm 3 colchicin at the plate and concentration of 500 ppm to sprinkle on diagonal cross gave positive effect on plant growth, (2) Dipped application of 250 ppm colchicin affected plant height at 6 week after planting; (3) Colchicin application of 375 ppm with sprinkle at basal plate was the best effect on foliar length at 7 week after planting.
HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL INCENTIVES OF ADOPTED ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGYIN RICE FARMING INSENTIF KESEHATAN DAN LINGKUNGAN DARI TEKNOLOGI EKOLOGI YANG DISERAP PADA USAHATANI PADI Mariyono, Joko
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
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Selama kurun waktu 1970-80an, pertanian Indonesia terlihat tidak berkelanjutan karena penerapan teknologi berbasis teknologi kimiawi, yang merusak kesehatan dan lingkungan. Teknologi ekologi yang merupakan tindakan tepat, diserap untuk dapat berkelanjutan, dan hal ini telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Teknologi tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan insentif ekonomi dan juga manfaat kesehatan dan lingkungan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara ekonomi penerapan teknologi ekologi dan mengidentifikasi manfaat ekonomi, kesehatan, dan lingkungan. Kajian dilakukan di Jawa, tempat teknologi tersebut telah dimasyarakatkan secara luas. Secara khusus, kajian ini menekankan pada penggunaan pestisida. Data kerat-lintang dan runtut waktu selama 1989-90 dikumpulkan dari instansi pertanian tingkat propinsi, dan analisis dilakukan dengan panel ekonometri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran teknologi ekologi memberi manfaat pada masyarakat setempat. Apabila dalam nilai uang, manfaat yang diperoleh dari penerapan teknologi ekologi sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah masuk akal bagi pemerintah untuk melembagakan teknologi tersebut karena dapat meminimumkan masalah lingkungan dan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat.
PENURUNAN PENGUAPAN AMONIA PADA PADI SAWAH AKIBAT PEMBERIAN ZEOLIT ALAM DAN PUPUK UREA TABLET REDUCTION OF AMMONIA VOLATILIZATION IN RICE CAUSED BY ADDING NATURAL ZEOLITE AND PRILLED UREA FERTILIZER , Kharisun
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
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The research was aimed at investigating the effect of natural zeolite of Tasikmalayan deposit and urea fertilizer on ammonia volatilization, fertilizer usage efficiency, and rice yield. This research was a pot experiment using Eutrudept soil type conducted in a glass house. The experiment was factorially arranged in a randomized block design. The factors tested were level of natural zeolite (0, 1000, and 2000 kg/ha) and urea fertilizer (0, 100, and 200 kg N prilled urea/ha and 0, 100, and 200 kg N supergranule urea/ha). Ammonia emitted was determined using Sulfuric Acid Entrapment System. Application of natural zeolite reduced volatilized N by 46%, from 78.78 mg N/pot to 42.11 mg N/pot. The highest volatilized N was observed at the application of prilled urea at 200 kg N/ha (197.23 mg/pot).

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