Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.
Articles
12 Documents
Search results for
, issue
"Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi"
:
12 Documents
clear
<![CDATA[Pattern of Clinical Medication Seeking for Import Malaria by Migrant Workers ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Mahmudi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ririh Yudhastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (439.088 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.230-241
<![CDATA[Trenggalek District in 2014 found 83 out of 89 cases of malaria were imported malaria cases carried by migrant workers. The case involved two domiciles that affected the search for treatment. This study aims to provide an overview of the search patterns for imported clinical malaria treatment for migrant workers who come from the area in the Public health center (PHC) of Pandean, Trenggalek District. This type of research is cross-sectional descriptive. Data were collected through interviews with 26 respondents of imported malaria patients who have a history of migrant work in 2013-2015 that were selected purposively. Interviews were conducted to obtain data on the characteristics of the respondents, where they experienced pain when to seek treatment first, place of treatment first, place of diagnosis first, treatment follow-up, and recovery. The results showed that all respondents were male, the majority aged 20-30 years (53.8%), working outside the island as migrant wood care workers (50%), suffering more first pain in the migration destination (53, 8%), the most treatment was on the 3rd day after suffering from symptoms (34.6%). Respondents who experienced illness in the PHC of Pandean area received the most first treatment at the PHC (42.3%) and at the Hospital (19.2%) for the migration destination. The clinical diagnosis of malaria was obtained at the PHC was 69%, but only 11.5% received a post-treatment follow-up visit and another 19.2% did not recover or experience a relapse. Most respondents chose the most advanced treatment at the PHC. All respondents chose clinical treatment as the first place of treatment. Need to be followed up after ongoing treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Lifestyle on BMI Change for Tree-Month Injectable Hormonal Contraceptive Users ]]>
<![CDATA[Asri Hikmatuz Zahroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (898.798 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.170-180
<![CDATA[Three-month injectable hormonal contraception causes side effects of increasing Body Mass Index (BMI). This is one of the main reasons for acceptors to stop using injectable hormonal contraception for three months even though the increase in BMI is not experienced by all acceptors. There are other factors that can influence the increase in BMI, such as consumption habits, physical activity, and sedentary behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lifestyle on changes in BMI on three-month injectable hormonal contraceptive acceptors. This research was an observational analytic study using a case-control design. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique. Analysis of the data used in this study is a simple logistic regression statistical test. The results showed that lifestyle factors that influence and risk of changes in BMI in three-month injectable hormonal contraceptive acceptors are sedentary behavior factors. Respondents with sedentary behavior 3 hours per day had a risk of 9.048 times greater to experience an increase in BMI compared to respondents with sedentary behavior of <3 hours per day. It was concluded that sedentary behavior influences changes in BMI on three months injectable hormonal contraceptive acceptors. By reducing sedentary behavior habits and improving exercise habits, three-month injectable hormonal contraceptive acceptors can reduce the risk of increased BMI.]]>
<![CDATA[The Association Knowledge and Community Practice with the Incidence of DHF (Study in the Village of Putat Jaya Surabaya on 2010–2014) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmawati Sari Budi Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (1247.919 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.242-253
<![CDATA[Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the problems to date in Indonesia. Incident Rate (IR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) are indicators of DHF events. The purpose of the study was to identify and analyze the relationship between knowledge and actions of the community with the incidence of DHF in Putat Jaya Village, Surabaya in 2010-2014. This study uses a cross-sectional design. Interviews were conducted on 397 people spread over 15 Hamlet in Putat Jaya Village, Surabaya. Subjects were drawn from the population by simple random sampling. The dependent variable is the DHF event. The independent variable is people's knowledge and actions. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that respondents who had suffered from DHF were mostly> 40 years old (56.7%), had a senior high school/equivalent education (47.5%), and were a housewife (62.3%). Most respondents have good knowledge (82.3%) and pretty good action (50%). Community knowledge was not related to the incidence of DHF (p=0.206). Community actions related to the incidence of DHF (p=0.009). The conclusion of the research is that community actions have a relationship with the incidence of DHF. The Health Department is advised to work together across sectors, disseminating dengue fever through electronic media, regular training of earth cadres, increasing community participation through dengue mosquito source reduction (PSN), and distributing anti-mosquito lotions for free to the public.]]>
<![CDATA[Risk Analysis of Depression, Sleep Hygiene Level and Chronic Disease with Insomnia in Elderly ]]>
<![CDATA[Nilam P.I Warni Sayekti]]>;
<![CDATA[Lucia Y. Hendrati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (234.104 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.181-193
<![CDATA[Elderly is the final stage of life so often experience various changes and disorders, one of which is a sleep disorder or insomnia. The prevalence of insomnia in the elderly is quite high, which is more than 60%, but the appearance of this disorder is often ignored. This study aims to identify and analyze the risk of depression, sleep hygiene, and the presence of chronic diseases in the elderly with insomnia cases. This research was conducted analytically observational with a case-control research design. The research location is Jombang Elderly Social Service and is carried out on 40 elderly people. The study population was divided into 2, namely 20 case populations and 20 control populations. The variables studied were depression, chronic illness, sleep hygiene, and the incidence of insomnia. Most elderly suffer from early insomnia with symptoms of severe difficulty initiating sleep. early morning awakening is the least symptoms experienced by the elderly. Depression (OR = 22,667), chronic illness (OR = 6,926) and sleep hygiene (OR = 11,000) showed a significant relationship with the incidence of insomnia. The conclusion in this study is perpetuating (chronic disease) and precipitating (sleep hygiene) factors play a role in the emergence of insomnia in the elderly, so it is advisable to take action to control chronic diseases and pay more attention to sleep disorders experienced by the elderly, and the need for actions to improve and improve sleep hygiene.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Characteristic of Tuberculosis Patient with Compliance in Check a Sputum During Treatment ]]>
<![CDATA[Dea Nurma Ruditya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (284.28 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.122-133
<![CDATA[Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia is one of the national priorities for disease control programs. The cure rate and treatment success in the Public health center (PHC) of Tanah Kalikedinding is still not reaching the target. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between age, sex, education level, employment status, and income level of pulmonary TB patients with TB patient compliance in sputum examination during treatment in the PHC of Tanah Kalikedinding, Surabaya. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained on 38 respondents of pulmonary TB positive acid-resistant bacteria (BTA+) (category 1) aged 15–65 years who had completed treatment for 6 months from January 2012 to June 2013. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique. The independent variables studied were the characteristic variables namely age, sex, education level, employment status, and income level while the dependent variable was the compliance variable examining sputum during treatment. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that age (p = 0.699), sex (p = 0.446), level of education (p = 0.712), employment status (p = 1.00), and income level (p = 0.48) were not related to TB patient compliance in sputum examination during treatment. It is necessary to conduct a home visit program by health personnel for patients who are not compliant to check phlegm and conduct further research for health service factors.]]>
<![CDATA[The Surveillance Database Development of Risk Factor for Dengue Fever in Mataram District Health Office ]]>
<![CDATA[Sinawan Sinawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Santi Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Windhu Purnomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (993.935 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.254-264
<![CDATA[The epidemiological surveillance system of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) currently underway at the Mataram City Health Office has not been able to provide information on the incidence of DHF based on risk factors. Data processing and analysis are also still done manually. The purpose of this study is to develop a database of risk factors for DHF events. This research is action research. This research was conducted at the Mataram City Health Office in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) province from April 2014 to August 2014. The informants in this study consisted of 3 people, which are the Head of The Disease Prevention and Control Program (P2P), DHF Prevention and Control Program (P2DHF) officers, and Disease Surveillance Officer. The type of data used is primary and secondary data. The database design includes logical and physical design. In the logical design, data normalization, making relationships between data, describing Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), and proceed to a physical design by making a database prototype using Epi Info software application. The trial was conducted involving 2 (two) informants. Evaluation of the trial of the surveillance database for risk factors for dengue events, namely by assessing the level of ease, speed, accuracy, and completeness of the resulting data. The results of this study are the existence of a new DHF risk factor surveillance database that can be used easily, quickly, and can produce more accurate information.]]>
<![CDATA[Risk Ratio of Osteoporosis According to Body Mass Index, Parity, and Caffein Consumption ]]>
<![CDATA[Elsa Adlina Limbong]]>;
<![CDATA[Fariani Syahrul]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (234.636 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.194-204
<![CDATA[The number of osteoporosis cases tends to increase in Indonesia. East Java is one of the five provinces with the highest risk of osteoporosis in Indonesia. The study aims to analyze the comparison of osteoporosis risk according to Body Mass Index (BMI), parity, and caffeine consumption. This research is an observational analytic study with a case-control design. Case samples are women with osteoporosis who live in Surabaya and do osteoporosis examinations at Regional Public Hospital of Dr. M. Soewandhie (RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhie) Surabaya in 2013-2014. The control sample was women who were not osteoporosis patients, domiciled in Surabaya, and did an osteoporosis examination at RSUD Dr. Soewandhie Surabaya in 2013-2014. Respondents consisted of 45 cases and 45 controls obtained using the simple random sampling method. Data obtained through primary and secondary data. The independent variables are body mass index, parity, and caffeine consumption. The analysis was performed using an OR calculation on Epi-info with a significance level of 95% CI. The magnitude of risk for each variable is BMI (OR = 2.99; 95% CI = 1.16 <OR <7.74), parity (OR = 2.72; 95% CI = 1.07 <OR <7.01), and caffeine consumption (OR = 2.41; 95% CI = 0.91 <OR <6.42). The conclusion in this study is that women who have a risk for osteoporosis are BMI <18.5 and have parity ≥ 3 times, so it is recommended that women have a normal BMI and limit the number of births to prevent osteoporosis.]]>
<![CDATA[The Difference Practice of Condom Usage to Direct and Indirect Woman Sex Worker in Preventing HIV at Sidoarjo ]]>
<![CDATA[Elok Puspita Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Arief Hargono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (239.691 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.134-145
<![CDATA[“Direct”Woman Sexual Workers (WPS-L) are women who openly peddle sex both on the streets or in localization while “Indirect” Woman Sexual Workers (WPS-TL) are a woman who peddles sex in disguise at certain occupations or have other main occupations and indirectly peddling sex such as massage, bar/karaoke waitress. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the use of WPS-L and WPS-TL condoms in the prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Sidoarjo. This research is an observational descriptive study. The population consists of an estimated WPS-TL population of 20 people and an estimated WPS-L population of 233 people. Size determines of the sample for hypothesis testing using the Lemeshow formula 1: 2 ratio obtained WPS-TL samples of 20 people with total sampling techniques and WPS-L samples of 42 people with a simple random sampling technique. The variables studied were the characteristics and actions of the two sample groups. The results showed that the percentage of respondents with good condom use was found more in the WPS-L group (73.8%) than in the WPS-TL group (30%). The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the use of WPS-L and WPS-TL condoms in HIV prevention in Sidoarjo. Suggestions for further researchers can expand the research sample, add other variables, and develop different research methodologies such as quantitative and experimental. For further research can expand the research sample, add other variables and develop research methodologies.]]>
<![CDATA[The Difference of Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infection Risk Based on Chateterization Urine, Age, and Diabetes Mellitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Edel Weisela Permata Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Prijono Satyabakti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (251.657 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.205-216
<![CDATA[Urinary nosocomial infection is a type of nosocomial infection that often occurs in patients with fixed catheters. Factors causing nosocomial urinary tract infections include host, agent, and urinary catheterization factors. This study aims to analyze the differences in the risk of urinary nosocomial infections based on urinary catheterization, age, and diabetes mellitus (DM). This study uses a case-control design with a sample size of 20 in each case and control group. Case samples were patients diagnosed with urinary tract infections while control samples were patients who were not diagnosed with urinary tract infections at the Haji Public Hospital (RSU Haji), Surabaya from 2013 to 2014. Independent variables were a timeline of catheter placement, urinary catheterization frequency, age, and DM, while the dependent variable is nosocomial urinary tract infection. Data processing uses risk difference (RD) analysis in Epi-info. The results showed that the difference in the risk of urinary nosocomial infection based on the duration of urinary catheter installation was RD = 0.52, meaning that if a catheter replacement effort was made every 7 days, it could prevent 0.52 of 0.71 or 73.53% of urinary tract infections, the frequency of urinary catheterization of RD = 0.44 means that if efforts are made to reduce urine catheterization up to 1 time, it can prevent 0.44 of 0.79 or 55.94% of urinary tract infections, age of 0.40 means that if indicated proper installation and installation procedures in patients> 55 years old, can prevent 0.40 of 0.68 or 59.26% incidence of urinary tract infections and DM of RD = 0.42 means that if prevention efforts are made against DM, it can prevent 0.42 of 0.75 or 55.56% incidence of urinary tract infections.]]>
<![CDATA[System Analysis of Dengue Virus Surveillance in BBTKL PP Surabaya Year 2012–2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Atina Husnayain]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia Dwi Artanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Acub Zaenal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (385.086 KB)
|
DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V3I22015.146-157
<![CDATA[Changes in the distribution of dengue virus serotypes have occurred in Indonesia. These changes must be monitored continuously through laboratory-based epidemiological surveillance of dengue viruses, one of which is carried out by the Center of Environmental Health and Disease Control Agency (BBTKLPP) Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to determine the workflow, identify problems, determine priority problems, find the cause of the problem, and provide alternative solutions related to problems in the implementation of molecular epidemiological surveillance of dengue viruses that have been carried out by BBTKLPP Surabaya. This research is a descriptive study with informants is molecular epidemiological surveillance officers of the dengue virus in BBTKLPP Surabaya. Data processing and analysis are done descriptively and presented in narrative form. The results showed that the molecular epidemiological surveillance workflow of the dengue virus in BBTKLPP Surabaya consisted of collecting blood specimens from patients and vectors, vector surveys and supporting data collection, rapid diagnostic test examinations, and polymerase chain reaction, data processing and analysis and information dissemination. The main problem in implementing this surveillance is the quality of the information generated is still low. The problem tree analysis results show that the cause of the problem that can be intervened is incomplete supporting data and data not collected in one storage medium. An alternative solution to overcome this problem is through the use of a database management system is Epi-info.]]>
