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INDONESIA
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 19784279     EISSN : 25494082     DOI : 10.20473
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 33 No. 2 (2021): AUGUST" : 12 Documents clear
Contact Dermatitis in Tertiary Hospital: A 2-year Retrospective Study Efenina Ginting; Damayanti Damayanti; Deasy Fetarayani; Afif Nurul Hidayati
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 33 No. 2 (2021): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V33.2.2021.88-92

Abstract

Background: Contact dermatitis (CD) is a skin inflammatory caused by allergen or irritant that generates public health impact. CD is classified into two types, based on its etiological perspective, namely allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) due to a hypersensitivity type IV reaction and irritant contact dermatitis (ICD), which is a non-immunological reaction. Purpose: To determine the profile of CD patients at Dermatology and Venereology Outpatients Unit of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya in January 2018 – December 2019. Methods: A retrospective study by observation and recording data. The results of the data recap were then processed using Microsoft Excel to obtain conclusions.  Result: The results obtained were ACD (61.9%) and ICD (38.1%), aged 26-45 years (32.7%), female (79.3%). The most frequent occupation was housewives (25.3%), followed by private employees (24.5%). The most suspected causative substance was cosmetic (47.7%). The most common skin disease history was food allergy (11%), followed by drug allergy (2.8%), and atopic dermatitis (2.3%). The most frequent manifestation was acute (69.8%), with the most clinical presentation was erythematous macules (35%). Most therapies were given in combination (73.6%), with antihistamines (61%) and topical corticosteroids (49.2%) were the most prescription drug. Conclusion: ACD was more common than ICD, mostly in a female, dominated in the 26-45 years old. Housewife was the most occupational. Cosmetic was the most suspected causative substance. Food allergy was the most skin disease history. Acute was the most frequent manifestation. Erythematous macules were the most clinical presentation. Antihistamine and corticosteroid are the most common drug in combination therapy.
The Profiles of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) Patients in Tertiary Hospital William Andrew Isaac; Damayanti Damayanti; Nurmawati Fatimah; Afif Nurul Hidayati
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 33 No. 2 (2021): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V33.2.2021.116-122

Abstract

Background: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are severe eruptive skin reactions that can cause death. The incidence of SJS and TEN cases in the United States is 1.5–9.6 per 1,000,000 per year. Drugs are the primary etiology of SJS and TEN. Some drugs are at high risk and used frequently. The SJS and TEN mortality rates were relatively high, with SJS 4.8%, SJS / TEN overlap 19.8%, and TEN 14.8%. In Indonesia, there are lack of studies on the SJS and TEN. This study is needed to determine the epidemiological profile of SJS and TEN. Purpose: This study aimed to describe SJS and TEN patients' profiles. Methods: Drug-induced SJS and TEN cases from January 2016 to December 2019 were evaluated from the medical records patients' profile, incidence, suspected drugs, risk factors, and comorbidities of SJS and TEN were described. Result: There were 28 SJS and TEN patients, comprising of 24 SJS patients (85.7%), 3 TEN patients (10.7%), and 1 SJS overlapping TEN patients (3.5%). The most common suspected drugs were paracetamol (22.2%), carbamazepine (20.4%), cefadroxil (8.8%), and ciprofloxacin (8.8%). Women (53.5%) experienced more severe drug eruptions than men (46.4%). The largest age group was 25–44 years (35.7%). Most comorbidities were epilepsy (21%), diabetes (15.7%), hypertension (15.7%), and stroke (15.7%). Conclusion: The most common manifestation was SJS with paracetamol as the most common suspected drug, followed by carbamazepine.

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