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KOMUNITAS JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM

komunitas
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

ISSN : 25409182 EISSN : 20863357 DOI : https://doi.org/10.20414/komunitas.v9i2.2188

Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social, Engineering,

Religion Education Engineering Social Sciences

KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam has been enlisted with p-ISSN: 2086-3357 and e-ISSN: 2540-9182 and published per semester on January-June and July-December by Department of Islamic Social Community Development of Dakwah and Communication Science of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram (Mataram State Islamic University). This KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam focuses on contemporary islamic social community issues in Indonesia, related to development, welfare and gender, religion and media, religion and tourism, religion and community empowerment and other actual issues relevant to the focus and scope of journal.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 59 Documents

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UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS (GEPENG) SEBAGAI PENYANDANG MASALAH KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (PMKS) DI YOGYAKARTA Fadri, Zainal
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Community Development and Gender
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Vagrant and beggar are one of the social welfare problems currently spreading in urban areas and also began to spread in rural areas. Vagrant and beggar or commonly known as gepeng get daily-life needs by living and earning on the road, even spending a lot of time on the streets. Gepeng is often found in people's lives as beggars and often rises a troublesome because of their actions taken such as picking, grabbing, and robbing, so that proper handling must be carried out immediately. Preventions are carried out in order to create the security and convenience which is a way to provide livelihoods more feasible for them, especially in Yogyakarta. The method used in this paper is qualitative descriptive. Data is taken from using references and previous studies by conducting informal interviews as a approach form gepeng on their activities. The result of this research shows that gepeng has different characteristics from the common street cases, then the handling of gepeng should be taking a different approach. Handling gepeng by the government, the private sector and the community in an integration will certainly have a positive impact on gepeng mitigation, and it has been carried out in Yogyakarta even though it has not overcome the problem completely.

PENYESUAIAN SOSIAL PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TUBUH DI BALAI BESAR REHABILITASI SOSIAL BINA DAKSA (BBRSBD) PROF. DR. SOEHARSO KOTA SURAKARTA, JAWATENGAH Utomo, Lukman Prasetyo
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Community Development and Gender
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Final Scientific Writing is based on research about Social Adjustment of Disabled People at Social Rehabilitation House ofBinaDaksa (BBRSBD) of Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. The objectives of the research are to obtain the description about: the characteristics of respondents and 5 aspects of social adjustment namely: recognition, participation, social approval, altruism, and conformity. The method used in this research was descriptive research method with quantitative approach;it aimed to describe the Social Adjustment of Disabilities People at Social Rehabilitation House of BinaDaksa (BBRSBD) of Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. Data collection techniques used werequestionnaires, observations, and documentation studies. The research was conducted on 34 respondents determined by census. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents consisted of 10 women and 24 men among the ages of 17-25 years. The result of research also showed that 5 aspects of social adjustment, namely recognition aspect 94,12% are in high category so that it needs to be maintained, participation aspect 52,94% is in medium category so that it needs to be improved, social approval aspect 50.00% is in high category and 50.00% is in the moderate category so it needs to be improved, altruism aspect 73.53% is in high category so it needs to be maintained, conformity aspect 85,30% is in high category so it needs to be maintained. Based on the results of research, the participation and social approval aspects are in the moderate category, so they need to be improved by taking into account the problems faced and the source system that can be utilized, the writer offers problem solving in the form of "Participation Enhancement Program and Social Approval for Disabled People through Self-help Group (selfhelp group) at Social Rehabilitation House of BinaDaksa (BBRSBD) of Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. ". This program aims to improve the realization of better social adjustment for people with disabilities.

Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Terhadap Perempuan: Perspektif Pekerjaan Sosial Santoso, Agung Budi
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Community Development and Gender
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

National Commission on violence against women (2015) noted that violence against women showed a widespread pattern. The 2016 annual press release (Catahu) released that there were 321,752 of violence cases. The largest type of violence against women was violence in the personal sector. Violence in the form of rape was 72% (2,399 of cases), violence in the form of obscenity was 18% (601 of cases), and sexual abuse was 5% (166 of cases). The majority of personal violence victims (domestic / household) were women. The forms of domestic violence included physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence and neglect of the household; while the main factor was the lack of communication and disharmony among family members. The impact in the short term was usually like a physical injury, disability, pregnancy, loss of work, and so forth; while the long-term effects were psychological disorders (psychiatric), loss of confidence, fend for oneself, trauma and appearance of fear to depression. The handling of domestic violence is one of the focuses of social workers to play a role in helping / assisting the recovery of victims. The social worker should be able to convince the victims to dare to express their problems, to give a sense of security, and comfort. Social workers in helping victims of domestic violence should have knowledge and alignment to the victims that the slightest violence is a form of crime against humanity. Victims of domestic violence must immediately obtain the protection, security assurance and social assistance. The efforts which can be done by social workers are counseling and family counseling. Those are done as a form of therapy so that victims do not feel the prolonged trauma and they can think calmly.

Wisata Budaya dan kesejahteraan Hairurrozi, Lalu
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Community Development and Gender
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

keterlibatan sektor pariwisata dalam panggung dunia kehidupan manusia diseluruh dunia memiliki dampak besar bagi peradaban dan perubahan dinamika kehidupan dari semua asfek kegiatan sosialisme, wisata yang telah menggarap dan melahap habis semua bidang kehidupan dalam lingkungan manusia yang relative berubah-ubah seiring perputaran waktu dan rotasi bumi, sehingga wisata bukan hanya sebagai ajang rekreasi, menikmati keindahan hanya untuk mencari ketenangan dan kesenangan diri, namun juga bisa sebagai ajang pembelajaran terhadap nilai, norma dan pola kehidupan masyarakat yang berbeda-beda dalam konteks sosial budayanya. Wisata sebelumnya hanya dikenal sebagai tempat dimana terdapat keindahan-keindahan yang disajikan oleh alam untuk dinikmati para pengunjung, tetapi dalam tulisan ini penulis ingin merubah paradigm itu semua, bahwa berwisata tidak hanya sebagai ajang mencari kesenangan, melainkan juga dapat sebagai ajang penambahan wawasan dan mengenal berbagai budaya diseluruh dunia berdasarkan keterlibatan sektor pariwisata sebagai kemasan baru budaya tanpa merusak ciri dan citra keaslian buday itu sendiri. Dalam tulisan kali ini ingin mengungkap dan memaparkan tentang manfaat sektor pariwisata dari hasil garapannya dalam dunia kebudayaan sehingga mewujudkan jelmaan baru menjadi â€œwisata budayaâ€ yang lebih ditonjolkan pada sejauh mana tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat terealisasikan bedasarkan keberadaan wisata budaya Dusun Sade Lombok Tengah melalui sistem hasil kajian kontribusi nyata.

SISTEM PATRIARKI DAN KEKERASAN ATAS PEREMPUAN Mutiah, Riska
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Community Development and Gender
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Tatanan patriarki merupakan sebuah sistem sosial yang menempatkan laki-laki sebagai sosok otoritas utama yang sentral dalam organisasi sosial. Tatanan patriarki inilah yang menyebabkan perempuan menjadi subordinasi, termarginalkan, bahkan memperoleh ketidakadilan di dalam masyarakat. Tatanan patriarki mengabsahkan superioritas laki-laki dan inferioritas perempuan yang tidak hanya kita temui pada satu atau dua kelompok masyarakat namun dapat kita temui di seluruh belahan dunia dengan kasus yang paling parah terdapat pada negara-negara dunia ketiga, dimana Indonesia adalah salah satunya. Sampai hari ini catatan Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan menyebutkan setiap 2 jam sekali terdapat 3 perempuan Indonesia yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dan 60% kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan terjadi di dalam ranah domestik korban. Bagi Luce Irigaray seksualitas dan hasrat laki-laki dalam bentuk alat kelamin adalah prinsip pengaturan tatanan simbolik dan melalui hal tersebut kuasa sosial dijalankan. Wacana-wacana universal, apakah itu filsafat, ilmu, atau kesusastraan semuanya diseksualisasikan dalam wacana maskulin. Jelas bagi Irigaray, nilai-nilai pencerahan (renaisans) tidak berlaku bagi perempuan. Karena hal tersebut, posisi sosial perempuan hari ini masih termaginalkan, tidak dianggap sebagai subjek melainkan sebagai objek seksual. Perempuan harus paham mengenai kondisi ini, agar tidak terus-menerus berada di dalam kekuasaan dominasi maskulin, setidak-tidaknya perempuan harus berusaha untuk keluar dari konstruk sosial yang telah dilekatkan tersebut. Yang perlu kita sadari bahwa membalikkan tatanan keseimbangan kekuasaan maskulin adalah mustahil jika tidak dilakukan secara bersama-sama oleh laki-laki dan perempuan, karena sistem patriarki telah menancapkan kukunya begitu dalam pada tatanan sosial kita.

BATIK GEBLEK RENTENG KULON PROGO : aditya, rahadiyand
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Empowernment and Cultur Study
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Intellectual Property Rights is a wealth of all the products of the production of intelligence, such as technology, knowledge, art, literature, compositions of songs, written works, caricatures, etc. that are useful for humans. IPR management can have both positive and negative consequences. Therefore, researchers will see the results of community empowerment strategies through the management of intellectual property rights for local batik products together in Kulon Progo. Informants used qualitative research with informants using snowballs. Data collection techniques are done using observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with Bappeda and the Kulon Progo Regency industry, trade and ESDM department and the batik craft community in Kulon Progo. The Geblek renteng batik motif is a typical batik motif from Kulon Progo. Secondly, only the Kulon Progo community is permitted to produce joint-style geblek batik motifs. Third, there may not be artisans using batik stamps or printing in the making of geblek renteng batik motifs, fourth, providing training and capital assistance for batik craftsmen in the Kulon Progo region.

GRADUASI MANDIRI: BENTUK KEBERDAYAAN PENERIMA MANFAAT (KPM) PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI KABUPATEN PATI Khoiriyah, Nur; kunarti, Kunarti
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Empowernment and Cultur Study
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Independent graduation, is a phenomenon of resignation from PKH program membership. This is different from some other social ministry programs. Programs that encourage the empowerment of beneficiary communities. Based on this uniqueness, this study specifically examines how the condition of PKH participants before and after graduation, as well as looking for forms of empowerment that are owned by PKH Graduasi Mandiri participants. Field findings indicate the empowerment process carried out by PKH facilitators through regular monthly meetings. Assistance is filled with the delivery of empowerment material. Materially, not much amount of assistance was received, but the assistance was carried out continuously. The form of KPM PKH empowerment after independent graduation can be seen through five indicators, including freedom of mobility, ability to buy small commodities, being involved in household decision making, having relative freedom from family domination, and having economic security and contribution to the family.

Pengembangan Industri Kreatif Berbasis Media Digital di Surabaya dalam Perspektif Islam Rachman, Rio Febriannur
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Empowernment and Cultur Study
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Artikel ini mengupas salah satu kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya untuk mengatasi persoalan kemiskinan, melalui perluasan lapangan kerja. Caranya, dengan meluncurkan KORIDOR, Co-Working Scape, yang merupakan fasilitas dan sarana bagi masyarakat, untuk mengembangkan kemampuan di bidang industri kreatif berbasis digital. Kebijakan ini diharapkan dapat mencetak para pengusaha yang bakal merekrut tenaga kerja. Program ini berwujud penyediaan fasilitas dan sarana berupa tempat yang representatif, komputer, internet, serta pendampingan bisnis digital berupa pelatihan-pelatihan intensif dari para ahli. Pengamatan yang dilakukan memakai metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teori yang dipakai dalam melihat fenomena ini adalah kebijakan publik. Juga, dengan melihat keselarasan kebijakan ini dengan maqÃ¢sid al-syarÃ®â€™ah, yang merupakan konsep perlindungan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta tiap anggota masyarakat. Pembangunan ekonomi untuk mewujudkan al-â€˜adalah al-iqtishodiyah melalui pengembangan industri kreatif berbasis media digital dapat memberikan perlindungan pada lima aspek maqÃ¢sid al-syarÃ®â€™ah. Mayoritas intelektual muslim berpendapat bila upaya pembangunan ekonomi termasuk dari Jihad fi Sabilillah. Sementara penggunaan media digital, selama tidak melanggar hukum prinsip transaksi dalam Islam, diperbolehkan dan ini merupakan bentuk keterbukaan Islam terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.

KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) PELANGI KOPI SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBERDAYAAN JANDA GUNA MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA GIRI MULYO Witro, Doli
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Empowernment and Cultur Study
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

This paper intends to explore further about the widow empowerment activities carried out by the Women Farmers Group (KWT) located in Giri Mulyo Village, Kayu Aro Barat District, Kerinci Regency. As it is known, KWT Pelangi Kopi aims to improve the lives of the people of Giri Mulyo Village by prioritizing women who are widows. KWT Pelangi Kopi focuses its activities on local agricultural products, such as coffee, oranges, and turquoise eggplants. Agricultural products are processed into various products to sell, so that it can increase the income of the members. This community is important and interesting to study, because the activities / programs they run are closely related to the poverty alleviation agenda and improving people's welfare which is an important agenda of the government, even in all countries in the world. This community has become even more interesting because its members are only women and are also managed by women. Thus, besides being related to poverty and welfare issues, this community is also closely related to women's empowerment.

Strategi Kebijakan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Wisata Pantai Di Kawasan Lombok Timur Suhastini, Novia
KOMUNITAS Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Empowernment and Cultur Study
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

The development of tourism which has recently been highlighted by the mass media in Indonesia with the government's program in tourism development as an addition to foreign exchange from the non-oil and gas sector. The tourism development program, which has been launched since 1988, is expected to attract the presence of foreign tourists and domestic tourists, which in turn will benefit the country's financial income. The exoticism of the beach has become one of the tourist strengths of East Lombok Regency. Along the coast in the south eastern Lombok region, lined with very attractive beaches. The development of attractions that are constrained by infrastructure, especially the problem is the lack of electricity and roads for access to locations are inadequate. The problem solving, it takes a policy of analyzing tourism policies in East Lombok Regency must pay attention; policy alternaitf, Policy implementation and policy evaluation.

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ZAENUDIN AMRULLOH

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name ZAENUDIN AMRULLOH

Contact Email amrulloh@uinmataram.ac.id

Phone +628170802611

Journal Mail Official jurnal.komunitas@uinmataram.ac.id

Editorial Address Kota mataram, Nusa tenggara barat INDONESIA

Location Kota mataram, Nusa tenggara barat INDONESIA

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Contact Name
ZAENUDIN AMRULLOH

Contact Email
amrulloh@uinmataram.ac.id

Phone
+628170802611

Journal Mail Official
jurnal.komunitas@uinmataram.ac.id

Editorial Address
Kota mataram, Nusa tenggara barat INDONESIA

Location
Kota mataram,

Nusa tenggara barat

INDONESIA