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Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
ISSN : 14129027     EISSN : 2622531X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
The purpose of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts and ideas or research results that have been achieved in the area of social humanities.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 2 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam" : 8 Documents clear
ASAL USUL DAN PERKEMBANGAN LEMBAGA DAKWAH ISLAM INDONESIA (L D I I) Ottoman Ottoman
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract: Emergence and development of religious streams flowing like a flood that bring negative effects to the understanding of the people of Islam itself, even it mixed reactions to the unrest in the community as a result of the intensity of the propaganda being waged as well as its development, which is so massive, such as the public reaction to the spiritualism of Ahmadiyah, but it not happened with religious beliefs, which this one, namely the Indonesian Islamic Propagation Institute (Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia - LDII). This spiritualism has long historical roots in Indonesia, once banned but has not dampen the pace to continue to exist and flapping his message. Through dynamics an time was running that occur in the body of the current on this one, then its existence has gained a place in the midst of today's society. This paper will reveal about the nature of LDII, which includes the origin of the spiritualism, the names are used, the development of the spiritualism, the principal teachings developed his religious and social behavior, as well as some comments about LDII figures. Keywords: The development, LDII, Principles of thought.
PERIODISASI TOKOH ILMU NAHWU ALIRAN BASRAH Dollah Sobari
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract: Periodization figures of nahwu science (syntax) of Basrah current is divided into six periods, one period of the initiators and five periods of development. In each period, there are characters who are very instrumental with brilliant ideas. Abul-Aswad a'd-Duwalī is the originator of the birth of science nahwu figure. The characters that appear after Abul-Aswad a'd-Duwalī have some notions contradiction with previous figures opinion of their teacher. Dynamics like these that delivers the development of science nahwu (syntax) has classic peaked during the Sibawaihi. In addition, the difference of opinion in the next period triggered a new stream in science nahwu. Factors that encourage the development of science nahwu in Basrah is a factor of sociology, cultural, and strategic geographical location with many travelers from other regions, the stability of a society that is far from the wars and violence, the number of learning activities in the mosque of Basra and their Mirbad market as a place for expression in the work, especially the field of language and literature. Keywords: -periodization, -Nahwu (Syntax),-Basrah
PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN DAN PERADABAN ISLAM PADA ABAD MODERN Nyimas Umi Kalsum
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract: Modern thought began around the second half of century-17M until now, with the advent of figures in the renewal of the Middle East (Saudi Arabia and Egypt). The emergence of modern thought, can not be separated from the background of three causes. First, the emergence of consciousness updates internally as a result of the impact of the ideas of Ibn Taymiyyah. Second, the birth of a new civilization of the West, which is called the Renaissance (the golden age of the West) that gave rise to the central idea of modernization and rational thought-ilmiyah. To that end, this paper presents the development of Islamic thought and civilization of modern times, as well as some areas that developed in this century.  Keywords: -development ideas, -civilization, -modern Islam
MENAPAK TILAS KELISANAN DAN KEBERAKSARAAN DALAM KESUSASTERAAN ARAB PRA-ISLAM Muhammad Walidin
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract: This paper attempts to look at the tradition of orality in pre-Islamic Arabic literature based on the elements of the conceptual Ruth Finnegan on oral tradition and verbal art, namely Performance, Composition, and Transmission. In terms of performance, Arabic poetry grew from geographical conditions of the  Arabian Peninsula so that they make their communities in search of solace in the form of poetry. Poetry is displayed at various moments and each tribe has a poet certainly reliable. In terms of composition, Arabic poetry is an old literary tradition and the strongest. This tradition is able to form a system that is so strong convention. Until the 19th century, Arabic poetry systems are difficult to break away from this convention. Even now, it has not been fully able to break away from one aspect of this convention. From the aspect of the transmission, Arabic poetry submitted, either verbally or in writing just that it could be inferred from some clues that lead to the first option. Keywords: -Tradition, -Arabic literature, -Pre Islamic
TRADISI TABOT PADA BULAN MUHARRAM DI BENGKULU: Paradigma Dekonstruksi Endang Rochmiatun
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract This paper will discuss the tradition of Tabot in the month of Muharram in Bengkulu. This study will use the post-structuralism approach which it is more likely as a critical attitude or approach that focuses on three aspects (abstraction, representation and interpretation). The theory will be used is Jaques Derrida's deconstruction theory. Deconstruction method is the hermeneutic method of deep suspicion, and then prove the suspicion of the existence of things that are not true, through deconstructive criticism. How to analyze the assumptions that in the text as well as the logic of thinking (logocentrism, binary opposition). Through the deconstruction of the binary opposition,it is indicated untruth thinking that the binary opposition as the concept of the real oppositional equal and mutually implicate each other. Sources written in Archiv fur Ethnographie Internationals are DDE Schmelltz, Bandle I in 1888, the Dutch colonial Orientalist imagery written about Bengkulu Society, which constructed as adherents of Shia Islam spiritualism, with analysis that ritual tradition in memory of the death of Hasan and Husain, a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, it will only be carried out by the adherents of Shia Islam. Imagery in Bengkulu public confidence issues will certainly be different if we see it by the paradigm of deconstruction. Keywords: -Tabot, -sejarah, -dekonstruksi
ISLAM DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERADABAN MELAYU Herlina Herlina
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract  Islam, the civilization of any kinds are becoming (manifestation) of faith and righteous deeds of man in devotion to God Almighty. Islamic civilization in enforcing not only looking at one side of the life of the world with a rich culture to advance the achievement of civilization, but also pay attention to the principle of the pursuit of happiness, by providing a way of teaching moral and civil life which in view of the diversity of the world. In the formation and development of Islamic civilization, it can not be separated from the foundations of the Islamic civilization instructions, namely: first, the Qur'an and the Sunnah, the second, the Islamic community and the third, Opener road to the other party. In addition, the Islamic civilization has certain characteristics, traits and characteristics, which different from other civilizations. These characteristics, namely universality, monotheism, balanced and moderate, and a touch of character. With these characteristics of Islamic civilization, it can be accepted in various parts of the world. Finally, this article will explain the process of entry and spread of Islamic civilization to the Malay World, which is through the process of trade, marriage, politics and others. The arrival of Islam to the nature and role of Islamic civilization will provide a very significant influence on the development and advancement of the Malay world both in the field of Aqeedah, Law, government, economy, language and literature, art and architecture, and so on.  Keywords: Islamic Civilization, Islamic influence, Malay Islamic Civilization
SEJARAH KERESIDENAN PALEMBANG Kemas A.R. Panji; Sri Suriana
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract:Since the abolition of the Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam in 1825 by the Dutch colonial government, the town changed its status becoming Resident region, led by a Resident. Pointing Dutch government or lift a man named J.L. van Sevenhoven as First Resident. Palembang residency divided into several Afdeeling except in the capital of Palembang. Afdeeling each headed by a Resident Assistant. Each Afdeeling consists of Onder Afdeeling headed by a controller. Each Onder Afdeeling there are clans, each headed by a Chief Marga (Pasirah). While the capital city of Palembang is divided into two, namely the District across Ilir District and District Seberang Ulu held by a Demat. Residency of Palembang, Jambi, Lampung and Bangka Belitung included in the Province of South Sumatra, is the fourth residency in the early days were in the area Administrative Sumatra (1 province) with capital of Medan, Sumatra then divided into 3 new Province namely: North Sumatra Province (It consists of Residency of Aceh, East Sumatra (Medan), and Tapanuli), Central Sumatra Province (It consist of Resident of West Sumatra (Bukit Tinggi), Riau, Jambi), South Sumatra Province (consisting of: Residency of Palembang, Bengkulu, Lampung and Bangka-Belitung). Post-Expansion into 3 provinces of Sumatra, Palembang Resident position changes its status to the Governor of South Sumatra. Keywords: Residency of Palembang, Resident, South Sumatra Province, Governor.
STANDARISASI SISTEM TULISAN JAWI DI DUNIA MELAYU: Sebuah Upaya Mencari Standar Penulisan yang Baku Berdasarkan Aspek Fonetis Masyhur Dungcik; Bety Bety
Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2014): Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Raden Fatah

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Abstract:Since his arrival in the Malay Archipelago, Islam brings together Arabic or Jawi as a system of writing systems in the Malay language. This writing system using Arabic script known as Jawi. The pronouncing of the term Jawi for letters is closely related to the designation of Jawi used by the Arabs, especially in Mecca against the Malay and Indonesian nation to this day. The term Jawi is an adjective that means people coming from Java or Java Island. Arab writers in the classical era, including Ibn Battuta in his book Al-Rihlah called the island of Sumatra as Al-Jawah. Therefore, the Arabs concluded Malays and Javanese as a nation of Jawi and Malay writing that uses the Arabic alphabet was called by writing letters or Jawi.      Currently, there are at least three terms to refer to this article. Besides known as Jawi writing in Malaysia and Brunei, this paper is also known by the Arabic term Malay in Palembang and Sumatra region. While on the island of Java, called the letter Pegon or Arabic Pegon. Even for Pegon letter only applies to Arabic/Jawi or the Java language, but this phenomenon remains that there is no uniformity of the term/name for this article. Uniformity of terms may be obtained if there is a standard of Jawi writing itself. Because in reality there are a variety of Jawi writings. Methods which are true and can be used as a handle, could not be ascertained unless acquired scientific standards for spelling and writing system. Speaking of writing/script then it means talking about the sound (letter). Sounds called phonemes in terms of linguistic/Linguistics. Science that examines the phoneme is called Science or Phonology Phonetics.      This paper attempts to analyze the Jawi writing from the perspective of Phonetic Sciences mainly Arabic Phonetics (Ilm al-Ashwat) because it is recognized or not, basically the script used in the Jawi script is Arabic with various adjustments (additional letters) to represent the letters, which are not contained in the Arabic script. This study aims to find the right principle for Jawi based on study of Phonetic Sciences, in the hope of finding uniformity principle on Jawi writing. Methods which are more in line with principle of Phonetics (Ilm al-Ashwat), principle that might be appropriate to serve as a standard of writing Jawi. As a result, we may be able to find the term / permanent name and appropriate for the Jawi script.Keywords: Writing of Jawi, Malayan, and Phonetics

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