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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroteknos
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 20877706     EISSN : 25274074     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2023)" : 5 Documents clear
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN NPK SEBAGAI PUPUK DASAR TERHADAP KESUBURAN TANAH DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT PADA ULTISOL KAMBU KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH; SAHTA GINTING; FRANSISCUS S REMBON; DARWIS DARWIS; SYAMSU ALAM; NAMRIAH NAMRIAH
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43331

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer as a basal fertilizer on Ultisol soil fertility and tomato plant yields and to find out the dose of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer as a basal fertilizer that affect both Ultisol soil fertility and tomato crop yields. This research was carried out at the Field Laboratory II of the Faculty of Agriculture and the Integrated Laboratory of Halu Oleo University, from March to June 2022. This study was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment tested was chicken manure and NPK fertilizer as a basal fertilizer consisting of 4 treatments, namely treatment without chicken manure (K0), chicken manure 200 g polybag-1 (K1), chicken manure 400 g polybag-1 (K2), chicken manure 600 g polybag-1 (K3). Each treatment was repeated by 3 tests, so there were 12 experimental units. The results showed that the application of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer as a basal fertilizer with various doses had an influence on soil fertility and tomato crop yields. In the K0 and K1 treatment, the fertility status was low, while the K2 and K3 treatment the fertility status increases to moderate, while the dose of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer as basal fertilizers that had higher on ultisol soil fertility and tomato plant yields, namely a dose of 600 g polybag-1 (K3) when compared to and a dose of 0 g polybag-1 (K0).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SERTA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN PUPUT IMANIAR SHOLEHA; YULIUS B. PASOLON; NAMRIAH NAMRIAH; DARWIS DARWIS; DEDI ERAWAN; RESMAN RESMAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43332

Abstract

Rainfed rice fields are rice fields whose irrigation systems rely heavily on rainfall, this type of rice fields only produces in the rainy season. This rainfed rice field is categorized as marginal land lacking in nutrients. So this study aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer from palm oil waste on the chemical properties of rainfed lowland rice, on the growth and production of rainfed lowland rice plants, as well as which fertilizer provides the best growth and production of rainfed lowland rice. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of one treatment, with 22% and 11% of different tangkos ashes, namely; 1) The dose of MF 22 consists of 5 levels, namely: P0 = Without treatment, P1 = 22% tangkos ash plus 6.25 g/plot organic fertilizer, P4 = 22% tangkos ash plus 124 g/plot organic fertilizer, P7 Tangkos ash = 22% added with organic fertilizer 166 g/plot, P10 = 22% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 207 g/plot, 2) Dosage of MF 11 consists of 5 levels, namely: P0 = Without Treatment, P1 = 11% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 6.25 g/plot, P4 = 11% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 124 g/plot, P7 = 11% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 166 g/plot, P10 = 11% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 207 g/plot. The results showed that organic fertilizer from palm oil waste was able to increase the nutrient content of organic N, P, K, C, CEC and pH in paddy soil. The application of organic fertilizer from oil palm waste had an effect on plant height, number of tillers, number of panicles, number of panicles and the weight of 1000 grains, but had no effect on the number of panicle branches, straw wet weight, straw dry weight, and the dose of organic fertilizer from palm oil waste. the best is 22% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 207 g/plot is better than other treatments.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI LEVEL IRIGASI BAWAH PERMUKAAN DAN APLIKASI BIOCHAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI SAWAH GUSTI AGUNG KADE ERNA WARDANA; NINI MILA RAHNI; I MADE WIDANA ARSANA; LAODE SABARUDDIN; MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYAD; ARSY AYSYAH ANAS
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43328

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of subsurface irrigation water level and biochar application on the growth and yield of lowland rice. The research was conducted at Experimental Garden I, Faculty of Agriculture University Halu Oleo. The study consisted of two factors of treatments laid out in an RBCD-based factorial experimental design. The first factor consisted of four levels of subsurface irrigation (S) (i.e., 0, 4, 8, and 12 cm below the soil surface). The other factor also consisted of four levels of rice husk biochar (B) (i.e., 0, 10, 20, and 30 metric tons ha–1). Each treatment combination was given three replications. The collected data were analyzed with ANOVA and the differences among treatments were tested with DMRT at P=0.05. The study showed that both factors had no interaction effect on all parameters. The subsurface irrigation treatments, however, showed significant effects on plant height (56, 70, 84 DAS), leaf area (56, 70 DAS), flag leaf area, dry weight of root and shoot, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, grain weight after harvest per hill, dry weight of 1,000 rice grains, and yield. On the other hand, the biochar treatment only showed significant effects on leaf area at 70 DAS, flag leaf area, number of grains per panicle, grain weight after harvest per hill, and dry weight of 1,000 rice grains.
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.) YANG DIBERI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAUN GAMAL DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA WA ODE IRI; ANDI NURMAS; NORMA ARIF; LA ODE MUH. HARJONI; MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYAD; ABDUL MADIKI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43329

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of treatment with liquid organic fertilizer on gamal leaves which gives the best effect on the growth and production of chili (Capsicum Annuum L) plants. This research was carried out at the Field Laboratory of Experimental Gardens II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari. The study took place from December 2021 to February 2022. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) which consisted of 5 levels of treatment, namely P0: No POC of gamal leaves; P1: POC of gamal leaves 200 ml L-1 tan water-1; P2: POC of gamal leaves 400 ml L-1 tan-1; P3 : POC of gamal leaves 600 ml L-1 tan-1; P4 : POC of gamal leaf 800 ml L-1 tan-1. Each treatment was repeated 4 times as a group so that 20 polybags were obtained. Each treatment used 3 polybags, overall using 60 polybags. The variables observed included plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area. number of days of flowering and number of fruit. The results showed that there was an effect on the application of liquid organic fertilizer with Gamal leaves on liquid organic fertilizer of Gamal leaves gave the best effect on growth and production of large chili plants. P3: POC of gamal leaves 600 ml L-1 tan water-1.
PERBANDINGAN KETAHANAN DAUN CABAI RAWIT DAN TOMAT TERHADAP SERANGAN Thrips sp. BERBASIS PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL QAEFA YUHAJIRIN; RAHAYU MALLARANGENG; ASMAR HASAN; ANDI KHAERUNI; TERRY PAKKI; ABDUL RAHMAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43330

Abstract

The presence of thrips pests that attack the leaves of cayenne pepper and tomato can cause high yield losses in both crops. Plant resistance to thrips is thought to be related to the pest's preference for plant leaves. The difference in the resistance level of the two plants to thrips attack needs to be studied based on a digital image processing approach as an accurate method of assessing plant damage. This study compares the resistance of cayenne pepper and tomato leaves to thrips attack based on digital image processing. The study was designed for feed testing with the option of using cayenne pepper and tomato leaves as treatments that were placed in pairs in a testing container. There were five pairs of tests for the first and second repetitions, respectively, and each pair of tests used five individual thrips. The results showed tomato leaves were relatively more resistant to thrips attack because they tended to be less preferred than cayenne pepper. The average area of thrips attack on cayenne pepper leaves for two repetitions of testing was higher than tomato. The assessment of the extent of thrips attack tomato and cayenne pepper leaves based on image processing has high validity, characterized by the accuracy and precision of the assessment results, which reach 80-100%. However, the reliability of the assessment results for two repetitions of testing is still relatively low, especially in assessing damage to cayenne pepper leaves.

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