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All Journal Jurnal Agroteknos SC (Savana Cendana) : Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Agroteknologi Jurnal Abdi dan Dedikasi kepada Masyarakat Indonesia
Syamsu Alam
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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PEMANFAATAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK PEMETAAN BENTUK LAHAN DI DAS MORAMO Muh. Tufaila; Jufri Karim; Syamsu Alam
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v2i1.2256

Abstract

Research on utilization of remote sensing and geographic information system for mapping landforms in the watershed (DAS) Moramo . The research was conducted on Moramo basin, District of Moramo South Konawe . This research was conducted with image processing techniques on the image of ALOS AVNIR-2 and visual interpretation was based on analytic approach with the help of Geographic Information Systems for on screen digitizing . The research result obtained 15 (fifteen ) units of landforms, namely: Alluvial plain (F1), Alluvial Plain-Koluvial (F1.1), Flood Plain (F7), Alluvial Plain Briny Beach ( M11), Structural Terdenudasi Eroded hills Strong (D1/4), Structural Terdenudasi Eroded Hills Moderate (D1/3), Eroded Hills Terdenudasi Structural Lightweight (D1/2) , Eroded Hills Isolated Strong (D4/4), Barely Plain (peneplain) Eroded Very Lightweight (D5/1), Slope Leg Eroded hills Structural Terdenudasi Strong (D7/4), Slope Foot hills Eroded Structural Terdenudasi Medium (D7/3), Slope Foot hills Terdenudasi Eroded Structural Lightweight (D7/2), Piedmont Eroded Lightweight (D9/2), Piedmont Eroded Very Light (D9/1) and the hills Dome (Dome) Eroded Strong (S11/4). Based on their genesis, they were grouped into four landforms : marine origin, the origin of fluvial landforms, landforms denudasional origin, and the origin of structural landforms. Accuracy of landform interpretation was 89,06 % and processing of the composite image 341 had an excellent capability to identify the location of landforms in the study area of watershed Moramo. Keyword : remote sensing, GIS, watershed, image processing, landform mapping
APLIKASI RIZOBAKTERI PADA COVER CROP DALAM MEMPENGARUHI SIFAT KIMIA TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG NIKEL Sitti Leomo; La Mudi; Syamsu Alam
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v3i1.2293

Abstract

The research aimed to know the efectifity of cover crop applied with rhizobacteria to influence chemical characteristic of  soil of  ex-nickel mine. This research was conducted since May to August 2012 at experimental farm and Agrotechnology Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture of  Haluoleo  University. Soil  analysis  was  carried  out  been  in  Soil  Research Institute Bogor. The experiment was designed in a randomized block design, in a factorial pattern. The first factor was application of rhizobacteria consisted of 2 levels : R0 (without application of rhizobacteria) and R1 (with application of rhizobacteria). The second factor was cover crop with 4 levels, namely : C1  (Centrosema pubescens Benth.), C2  (Calopogonium mucunoides), C3  (Crotalaria sp.) and C4  (Amaranthus spinosus L.), resulted in 8 treatment combination. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulted in 24 experimental units. The experimental data were  analyzed using analysis of variance and then followed by Least Significant Differences Test. Soil analysis data were analyzed descriptively. The research results showed that the application of rhizobacteria at Crotalaria sp. (C3) gave a significant effect on crop height and number of leaf branch. Besides, application of cover crop and rhizobacteria at ex-nickel mine increased soil chemical characteristic C organic, N total, P2O5, HCl 25% and K-ddKey words :   Rhizobacteria, cover crop, soil chemical, nickel mining 
PERAKITAN PUPUK ALAM BERBASIS SUMBERDAYA LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PEMUPUKAN P DAN K SERTA HASIL KEDELAI DI TANAH MASAM Muh. Tufaila; Syamsu Alam
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 3, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v3i3.2324

Abstract

The research aimed to formulate a natural fertilizer based on local resources to improve the efficiency of fertilizer P and K and yield of soybean in acid soils of Southeast Sulawesi. The research involved natural fertilizer formulations with mica schist rock materials, harzburgite, and rock phosphate, and further testing of fertilizers. Laboratory fertilizer testing was performed by experimental methods to determine the slow release properties and the amelioration capabilities of fertilizer. Fertilizer treatments were fertilizer of mica schist and rock phosphate without coating harzburgite (L0), semifagit fertilizer with coatings harzburgite 1 time (L1), semifagit fertilizer with coatings harzburgite 2 times (L2), and semifagit fertilizer with coatings harzburgite 3 times (L3). Further testing was fertilizers test on acid soils, soybean yield and fertilizer efficiency with experimental methods. The treatments were fertilizer factors consisting of two levels: fertilizer of mica schist and rock phosphate without harsburgit coatings and semifagit coated fertilizers best harzburgite on experiments in the laboratory, and fertilizer factor of five levels: 0%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% P2O5 kg.ha-1 of the recommended dosage (100 kg.ha-1). The research concluded that the natural fertilizer was slow release, use of harsburgit as the outer layer of fertilizer increased fertility of acid soils, fertilizers of mica schist and rock phosphate with coatings harsburgit 3 time (L3) was the best to amelioration of acid soil, the higher dose of fertilizer was followed by the higher the pH, total N, available P, exchangeable K, Mg, and CEC and the lower content of Al-dd soil; the use of semifagit fertilizer dose of 80% of the recommendated dose (100 kg P2O5.ha-1) gave a better effect on plant height, wet weight, dry weight, number of pods, weight of 10 seeds and soybean yield per hectare (2.74 ton.ha-1). The higher the dose of fertilizer was followed by the higher uptake of P and K, and the highest efficiency of fertilizer P and K was at 19.32% and 15.26% for fertilizer using semifagit with a dose of 80% of the recommended dose (100 kg P2O5.ha-1).
PEMETAAN POTENSI DEPOSIT ORGANIK DAN BATUAN SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PUPUK ALAM DI KABUPATEN KONAWE Muh. Tufaila; Syamsu Alam
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v3i2.2311

Abstract

The research aimed to get nutrients or materials contained in each type of organic deposits  and  rocks;  obtain  the  type,  location  and  size  distribution, and  the  reserves of organic deposits and rocks that can be used as raw materials for natural fertilizer in to Konawe, and get a map of potential raw materials for natural fertilizer in  Konawe. The method used was a   survey method followed by chemical analysis of organic deposits and rocks in the laboratory. Data were analysed descriptively. The research results showed that the organic deposits in Konawe were peat and guano deposits. Peat deposits can be used as a source of organic matter while guano deposits as P fertilizer. Peat deposits were located in Lambuya District as many as 2,160,972 tons, while guano deposits were located in Soropia District, Amonggedo, and North Wawonii with the number of deposit of 1,213.16 tons. Rock deposits in Konawe which can be used as raw material for natural fertilizer ultramafic rocks, mica schists and limestones. Ultramafic rocks can be used as Mg fertilizer, mica schist rocks as K fertilizers, and limestones as lime or Ca fertilizer. Deposit ultramafic rocks located in Districts Routa, Lambuya, Pondidaha, West Wawonii, East Wawonii, Middle Wawonii, Southeast  Wawonii,  North  Wawonii,  South  Wawonii  and  Northeast  Wawonii  with  the number of deposit of 326.05 million tons. Mica schist rock deposits with located in Districts Routa, Latoma, Asinua, Abuki, Tongauna, Uepai, and Onembute with the number of deposit of 164.16 million tons. Limestone deposit was located in the Districts Routa, Soropia, East Wawonii, Northeast Wawonii and North Wawonii, with the deposit amount 333.04 million tons. Keywords: mapping, natural fertilizer raw materials, organic deposits and rocks
ANALISIS SPASIAL TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) MORAMO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) Muh. Tufaila; Jufri Karim; Syamsu Alam
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 2, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v2i3.2274

Abstract

Spatial analysis on erosion potential is required to create an integrated management of  watersheds, thoroughly and,  environmentally sustainable, where  the  watershed  as  a management unit. The research was conducted in the watershed area Moramo South Konawe. This research was conducted through an overlay approach using geographic information system (GIS) map of Thiessen polygons, slope maps, soil maps and land use maps. The study obtained five classes of erosion potential, namely very light (2685.60 ha or 21.27 %); light (2359.08 ha or 18.68 %); medium (903.70 ha or 7.16%); heavy ( 381.63 hectares or 3.02% )  ;  and very heavy 6297.94 hectares or 49.87 %). Dominant erosion hazard  level  in  the  basin  Moramo  was  in  the  District  Moramo,  approximately 3496.75 hectares or 27.69 % of the total area of  the watershed Moramo and had been used for agricultural land for approximately 3992.48 hectares or 31.62 %. Keywords : Erosion, GIS, Moramo, Watershead Management,
KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN INDUK TANAH DARI FORMASI GEOLOGI KOMPLEKS ULTRAMAFIK DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Syamsu Alam; bambang Hendro Sunarminto; Syamsul Arifin Siradz
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v2i2.2270

Abstract

The research aiming to study the characteristics of the soil parent material ultramafic Complex Geologic Formations in the Southeast Sulawesi has been carried out in December 2010 to  June 2011 .  Fieldwork was conducted at  two different locations, namely in  the District Lasusua, North Kolaka and in the District Puriala, Konawe. Laboratory studies were conducted using thin section rock and extraction with concentrated acid extraction using HNO3 + HF to determine the mineral composition and chemical composition of total elemental rock. The research results showed that the type of host rock found commonly included peridotite and serpentinite group which were the main constituents of the rock group  Ultarmafik complex  geological formations. The  dominant  mineral  found  in  rocks peridotite included olivine followed by some minerals such as antigorit accompaniment, enstantit, and hornblende, picotit, plagioclase feldspar and anthophyllit. The dominant mineral types found in serpentinite rocks included olivine and antigorit accompaniment followed by  minerals such as  enstantit, plagioclase feldspar and  anthophyllit. Elemental composition of the rock group ultramafic complex geological formations were characterized by low contents of SiO2  and Al2O3  compared to other rocks, as well as contained relatively high MgO, CaO and Na2O. Kata Kunci : soil parent material, geologic formations, mineral composition, ultramafic, 
VARIABILITAS KANDUNGAN C-ORGANIK PADA TANAH ULTISOL YANG DIBERI BERBAGAI JENIS BAHAN ORGANIK UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI Yuyun Mujizat; Namriah Namriah; Sitti Leomo; Darwis Darwis; Syamsu Alam; Resman Resman
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 2 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Agroteknologi
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v2i02.772

Abstract

Ultisol is a potential acid mineral soil for the development of agricultural crops with an area of 45.8 million hectares, but has problems of soil acidity, low content of C-Organic, nitrogen, phosphate and potassium, but this can be overcome by applying fertilizers. This study aims to determine the effect of various types of organic matter on C-Organic and the growth of mustard greens. This research was conducted on Field II of the Faculty of Agriculture, and sample analysis was carried out at UPT. Halu Oleo University Integrated Laboratory.The study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 9 treatments, namely TB = without organic matter, SI = cow manure 75 g polybag-1, SII = cow manure 150 g polybag-1, AI = chicken manure 75 g polybag -1, AII = chicken manure 150 g polybag-1 , KI = goat manure 75 g polybag-1 , KII = goat manure 150 g polybag-1 , HI = compost vegetation komba-komba 75 g polybag-1 , HII = komba-komba vegetation compost 150 g polybag-1.The results showed that the provision of various types of organic matter was 0.62%. As for the results after administration of various types of organic matter with various concentrations continued to decrease successively in the treatment TB, SI, SII, AI, AII, KI, KII, HI, namely 0.26%, 0.28%, 0, 32%, 0.34%, 0.40%, 0.52%, 0.54%, 0.60%, and after that there was an increase in the HII treatment, 0.78%, with a dose of 150 grams. Application of cow manure, chicken coop, goat coop, and komba-komba vegetation compost had an effect on the height of the mustard plants. Keywords : C-Organic, Mustard Plant, Ultisol.
Karakteristik Pedoagroklimat untuk Pengembangan Perkebunan Karet dan Kelapa Sawit di Wilayah Moramo Sulawesi Tenggara Syamsu Alam; Sahta Ginting; M Tufaila Hemon; Aliyaman Aliyaman; Jufri Karim; Anna Kusumawati
Savana Cendana Vol 8 No 3 (2023): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v8i3.2142

Abstract

Information on land characteristics, especially climatic and soil conditions of an area, is not only needed in determining land suitability but also in determining alternative management inputs needed for the development of certain commodities, including rubber and oil palm. Rubber and oil palm are export commodities that are national priority whose productivity continues to be pursued, including through extensification to various regions. This study aims to determine the potential for the development of rubber and oil palm plantations in Moramo and surrounding areas, based on soil and climatic conditions. Soil survey method which aims to obtain land characteristics data is used in this study. The characteristics of the land observed were climatic conditions such as temperature, rainfall, and dry months, and soil conditions such as drainage, texture, effective depth, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, pH, C-organic, P2O5, K2O, surface rocks, erosion hazard, slopes, and flood hazards. Evaluation of land suitability was carried out using the matching method between land characteristic data obtained from the field and laboratory with the criteria for growing rubber and oil palm plantations. The results showed that the climatic conditions that could be a limiting factor for the development of rubber and oil palm plantations in the Moramo area were rainfall and air temperature. Soil conditions that are limiting factors for the development of rubber and oil palm plantations in the Moramo area can be in the form of effective soil depth, slope, and erosion hazards. Management inputs that need to be carried out for the development of rubber and oil palm plantations in the Moramo area are soil conservation measures for erosion and slope limiting factors, and irrigation system settings for rainfall limiting factors. Potentially based on climate and soil conditions, rubber and oil palm plantations have the potential to be developed in most areas of Moramo.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN NPK SEBAGAI PUPUK DASAR TERHADAP KESUBURAN TANAH DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT PADA ULTISOL KAMBU KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH; SAHTA GINTING; FRANSISCUS S REMBON; DARWIS DARWIS; SYAMSU ALAM; NAMRIAH NAMRIAH
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43331

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer as a basal fertilizer on Ultisol soil fertility and tomato plant yields and to find out the dose of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer as a basal fertilizer that affect both Ultisol soil fertility and tomato crop yields. This research was carried out at the Field Laboratory II of the Faculty of Agriculture and the Integrated Laboratory of Halu Oleo University, from March to June 2022. This study was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment tested was chicken manure and NPK fertilizer as a basal fertilizer consisting of 4 treatments, namely treatment without chicken manure (K0), chicken manure 200 g polybag-1 (K1), chicken manure 400 g polybag-1 (K2), chicken manure 600 g polybag-1 (K3). Each treatment was repeated by 3 tests, so there were 12 experimental units. The results showed that the application of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer as a basal fertilizer with various doses had an influence on soil fertility and tomato crop yields. In the K0 and K1 treatment, the fertility status was low, while the K2 and K3 treatment the fertility status increases to moderate, while the dose of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer as basal fertilizers that had higher on ultisol soil fertility and tomato plant yields, namely a dose of 600 g polybag-1 (K3) when compared to and a dose of 0 g polybag-1 (K0).
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA LAHAN PERTANAMAN PADI LADANG DI KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA LA ODE RUSTAM; SYAMSU ALAM
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i1.43282

Abstract

Soil characteristics determine the potential yield of cultivated plants. Soil morphological characteristics generally differ between depths and locations, so different management efforts are required. This study aimed to determine the morphological characteristics of the soil in each layer and between sub-districts on upland rice cultivation land in North Buton Regency. The research method is based on free survey observations with an area administration approach to upland rice cultivation. Soil observation is carried out by drilling. Drilling is carried out to a depth of 120 cm or up to a layer of soil parent material. Qualitative soil descriptions have been carried out directly in the field to obtain an overview of soil morphological characteristics between layers and locations. The results showed the morphological characteristics of the soil on upland rice cultivation in North Buton Regency, where soil colors are generally brown (ranging from dark brown to yellowish brown; Hue 7.5-10 YR with low value and chroma respectively). Soil texture generally includes fine to medium texture, ranging from clay, silt to loam, except for the slightly coarse-textured Bonegunu area (sandy loam) in the subsoil layer. Soil consistency generally includes firm in moist conditions, plastic and sticky in wet conditions. Soil organic matter content is generally moderate, except for the Kambowa area which is low. While the soil pH levels, both between depths and locations, are in the slightly acidic category. It is necessary to pay attention to the differences in pedogenesis factors between locations in the management of upland rice cultivation in the North Buton Regency to realize optimal and sustainable productivity.
Co-Authors Aliyaman Aliyaman Ambo Upe Anna Kusumawati Bambang Hendro Sunarminto DARWIS DARWIS Darwis Darwis Eny Nurhikma Fransiscus S. Rembon Jopang Jopang Jufri Karim Jufri Karim KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH La Mudi La Ode Mustafa R La Ode Rustam M Tufaila Hemon Muh. Tufaila Muh. Tufaila Muh. Tufaila Muh. Tufaila Murtafia Murtafia Musdalipah Musdalipah Namriah Namriah Namriah Namriah Nirwati Rusli Nursaadah Daud Randa Wulaisfan Resman Resman Reymon Reymon SAHTA GINTING Sahta Ginting Sitti Leomo Sitti Leomo Syamsul Arifin Siradz Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva Yuyun Mujizat Zulfiah Larisu