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INDONESIA
SPEKTRUM Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional
ISSN : 18296580     EISSN : 28095642     DOI : 10.31942/spektrum.v19i1
Core Subject : Social,
Spectrum aims to publish scientific articles that focus on the development of thought, theory, and research covering issues of international relations and politics at large.
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 1 (2021)" : 6 Documents clear
STRATEGI KEBANGKITAN EKONOMI TIONGKOK DAN PENDEKATAN LONG CYCLE TRANSISI KEKUASAAN POLITIK DUNIA Yoga Suharman; Sugiarto Pramono
SPEKTRUM Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (765.604 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v18i1.4098

Abstract

The rise of China reflects the reality of international politics today. Even though its emergence has only been sequenced since at least the economic reforms in 1987, the commitment of the Chinese nation was able to bring it to its position as a dynamist and shaping the global political economy order. Economic leaps, technology, research, and even the military outperformed many European countries and is even said to have matched the United States. How the economic strategy and the implications of China's rise to global politics are the focus of the study in this paper. In order to answer this question, the author examines the approach of capitalism with Chinese characteristics and long cycle in world politics using qualitative methods that utilize interpretive analysis techniques and literature review. Based on the authors argue that China's economic revival cannot be separated from the international trade strategy and financial policies adopted by the country. Meanwhile, China's rise sparked a reaction from the guarantor of hegemonic stability, namely the United States. The dynamics of the relationship between the two major countries is still the center of debate in the study of the global political economy today. Keywords: long cycle, world politics, financial strategy, the shifting power, power shifting
DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH (DPD): ANTARA PERWAKILAN DAERAH DAN PERWAKILAN PARTAI POLITIK Joko J Prihatmoko
SPEKTRUM Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (915.808 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v18i1.4103

Abstract

After the third amendment to the 1945 Constitution, the representative and parliamentary system in Indonesia changed from a unicameral system (one chamber) to a bicameral system (two chambers) consisting of the DPR and DPD. The DPR Chamber is filled with representatives of political parties with ideologies that represent all Indonesian people. While the DPD Chamber is occupied by regional representatives who bridge the territorial representation. Both have an equal position with strong legitimacy through general elections. But in political reality, DPD with limited authority cannot be separated from the influence of political parties. The DPD philosophy as a regional representative institution is challenged by the many interests of political parties in the DPD institution. Keywords: DPD, Regional Representatives, Political Parties
REAKSI PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO-JUSUF KALLA ATAS REGULASI PASAR TUNGGAL BASIS PRODUKSI ASEAN (STUDI KASUS SEKTOR PASAR BERAS DI INDONESIA) Ali Martin; Niki Febriyani
SPEKTRUM Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1044.179 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v18i1.4099

Abstract

This research is motivated by the existence of economic integration that has been agreed by ASEAN member countries to establish the ASEAN Economic Community, one of which aims to form an ASEAN Production Base Single Market in order to increase competitiveness and equalize the economy of the ASEAN community. The purpose of this study is to determine the reaction of the Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla government to ASEAN Single Market Production Base regulations in a case study of the rice market sector in Indonesia. The author uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection technique used is literature review which comes from literature suchas books, documents, journals, articles, and the internet. Research written using qualitative analysis techniques. By giving an explanation regarding the reaction of the Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla government to accept the ASEAN Production Base Single Market regulation in the Indonesian ricemarket sector, with several policies summarized by the author, covering the development ofconnectivity infrastructure, increasing rice production, periodic market operations, limiting thevolume of rice imports, and determination of rice import tariffs. Keywords: Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla's government, ASEAN Single Market Production Base, Indonesian Rice Market
SEKURITISASI TERHADAP IMIGRAN NEGARA MAYORITAS MUSLIM DI AMERIKA SERIKAT ERA PRESIDEN DONALD TRUMP Adi Joko Purwanto
SPEKTRUM Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.298 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v18i1.4100

Abstract

This article will explain Donald Trump's securitization process regarding the issue of immigrants which has been the main agenda of his campaign since he ran for US president. Trump as a securitizing actor, America as an object of security issues and Trump used the idea of ​​security issues through the speech act. The Speech act regarding the issue of immigrants began at the beginning of his campaign until he elected as president of America. The Speech act was reiterated after Trump's hundred-day work at the White House and was implemented as a new migration policy, namely the banning of immigrants from 7 Muslim-majority countries where terrorism was inherent in Muslim society, especially after the 9/11 tragedy. The use of data in this paper uses internet-based methods. Keywords: Securitization, Securitizing Actor, object of security issues, Speech act, muslim immigrants
OLIGOPOLI DI NEGARA DEMOKRASI: PRAKTEK DAN KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI POLITIK MEDIA MASSA DI AUSTRALIA Anna Yulia Hartati; Yusmita Wahyuni
SPEKTRUM Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (927.096 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v18i1.4101

Abstract

This article discusses the practice of Australian mass media oligopoly. The mass media in Australia is only controlled by a handful of wealthy businessmen, so it can be said that in the context of mass media ownership there is a very oligopolistic system. Media in Australia has developed in addition to economic factors, as well as political factors which make it difficult for interest groups and pressure groups in Australia to undermine their strength. the wall of the mass media oligopoly in Australia. This oligopoly is growing due to existing political factors, such as the granting of permits to make television stations to certain companies. Moreover, as longtime players, the media kings in Australia have established an establishment that is very difficult to disrupt, both in an economic context and in a political context. Monopoly is the main enemy of democracy. Even though the democratic life of the Australian people has been cultured, if the free choice is limited, then democracy is not a true form of democracy. A democracy whose continuity and products are directed by the holders of capital and power. Keywords: oligopoly practice, Australian mass media, king of media
MEDIA MASSA, NEGARA DAN DEMOKRASI: KEKUATAN POLITIK MEDIA MASSA DALAM MENDORONG PROSES DEMOKRATISASI DI INDONESIA PASCA ORDE BARU Zudi Setiawan
SPEKTRUM Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.94 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v18i1.4102

Abstract

Politics is closely related to the mass media, because one of the aims of the mass media is to form general opinions on various matters, especially politics. Mass media with a persuasive function that is capable of public opinion and is able to influence opinions on developing political issues. Within the country, the centralization of the political role of the mass media has stated. The state has often emphasized the importance of the press in the nation-building process. The strength of the mass media lies in the ability of the mass media to present political events that can influence public perceptions and political actors regarding political developments. Keywords: politics, mass media, country, democracy

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