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Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20853475     EISSN : 25409972     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Promkes" : 10 Documents clear
Analisis Pemenuhan Standart Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya Monica Galih Prahesti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I1.2018.23-34

Abstract

Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan upaya promotif, preventative, kuratif, edukatif dan  rehabilitative. Maka dari itu peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit (PKRS) di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya sesuai standart yang telah ditentukan oleh kementerian kesehatan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mendukung tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional partisipatif, dimana peneliti melakukan observasi serta ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan. Tempat penelitian yaitu di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya. Sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari Rumah Sakit dan data primer berupa wawancara kepada informan. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu ketua PKRS tahun 2015 ketua PKRS tahun 2016, ketua bidang pemasaran dan petugas-petugas terkait. Panduan yang digunakan dalam wawancara dan observasi mengacu pada Standar PKRS oleh Pusat Promosi Kesehatan Tahun 2010 dan Permenkes RI Nomor 004 Tahun 2012 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya belum mempunyai tim khusus yang ditugaskan dalam pelaksanaan PKRS. Tim yang terbentuk terdiri dari petugas kesehatan yang memiliki tugas ganda selain mengemban tugas menjadi tim PKRS juga menjadi petugas kesehatan lain, misalnya dokter, perawat, bidan dll. Selain itu, dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PKRS di Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standart acuan dari Standar PKRS oleh Pusat Promosi Kesehatan Tahun 2010. Oleh karena itu, Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya disarankan untuk membentuk tim PKRS dari petugas kesehatan yang khusus ditugaskan untuk bertanggungjawab dalam kegiatan PKRS serta membuat jadwal pelaksanaan kegiatan PKRS di RSI Surabaya dengan rinci.
THE ROLE OF PUSKESMAS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PHBS AT SLB ALPA KUMARA WARDANA II Adila Rahana; Rachmat Hargono
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I1.2018.59-69

Abstract

Puskesmas as a health service facility, organized public health effort and individuals in the first level. As a first-rate health facility, puskesmas are responsible for health in their working area. School is one of the institutions that become the responsibility of puskesmas. Health efforts in schools are realized through the development of health promotion. The development of school health promotion is implemented through a health program, UKS. UKS targets are all schools which means not only public schools but also specials schools (SLB) are included. Children with special needs is one of the human resources whose quality must be improved. Such quality improvement can be done through basic behavioral cultivation, including health behavior. PHBS in school is an absolute necessity. This can be said because the various diseases that often attack school-age children associated with PHBS. SLB Alpa Kumara Wardana II is one of the target schools of Puskesmas Pucang Sewu so that the implementation of PHBS from the school is also the responsibility of Puskesmas Pucang Sewu. This study aims to analyze the role of puskesmas in the implementation of PHBS in schools at SLB based on Ottawa Charter. The method used in this research is qualitative with the determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. The results obtained from this research is the role of puskesmas in the implementation of PHBS in schools at SLB Alpa Kumara Wardana II is still less than optimal in the implementation of PHBS in schools. Implementation of PHBS in SLB is still need to improved application from the aspect of build healthy public policy, create supportive environtment, reorient health services, strengthen community action, and develop personal skills.
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN KAMPUNG KB DI PERWAKILAN BKKBN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Thiara Angisna
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I1.2018.93-104

Abstract

AbstrakKampung KB merupakan program Pemerintah yang dalam perencanaan pembentukannya diperlukan pelatihan sebagai dasar pelaksana lapangan untuk menjalankan program yang sesuai dengan upaya Pemerintah untuk menaikkan angka pemakaian KB modern dan memajukan pembangunan pada daerah pinggiran. Pelatihan Kampung KB diharapkan dapat membantu dalam koordinasi instansi atau sektor terkait pembangunan, agar dalam pelaksanaan dilapangan dapat dilakukan sesuai rencana dan sesuai bidangnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik peserta pelatihan Kampung dan menganalisis hasil sebelum serta sesudah pemberian materi pelatihan Kampung KB seluruh peserta. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian observasional deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta pelatihan kampung KB angkatan 7-8  tahun 2017 sebanyak 53 peserta. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah efektivitas pelatihan yaitu pengetahuan tentang kampung KB. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuisioner. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariabel yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan karakteristik variabel pengetahuan pelatihan Kampung KB. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Latar belakang atau karakteristik peserta dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman dalam menerima materi yang disampaikan. 2) Kenaikan pengetahuan peserta melebihi target yang diharapkan, yaitu sebesar 33,9% pada hasil akhir pengetahuan. 3) Sebagian besar peserta pelatihan cukup mampu menjawab materi pertanyaan pelatihan yang telah diberikan dengan kenaikan sudah lebih dari 84,91% sejumlah 45 peserta. 4) Pada evaluasi materi per butir pertanyaan terdapat beberapa materi pertanyaan yang kurang dipahami peserta, sehingga masih penurunan kesalahan yang tidak memenuhi target minimal kenaikan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu secara umum hasil perolehan hasil belajar para peserta pelatihan sudah meningkat, akan tetapi hasil menunjukkan lebih dari 25% pertanyaan kurang dapat dipahami peserta. Kata kunci: Evaluasi efektivitas pelatihan, kampung KB
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN UJUNG Sulistiarini - Sulistiarini
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I1.2018.12-22

Abstract

Health is a human right and one of the elements of welfare that must be realized. Individual or community health status is the result of interaction over the various factors both internal and external. The four main factors affecting the health status of the community are genetics, the environment such as social communities, economies, local politics and culture, and behaviors including individual lifestyles, as well as the health care facilities. Health status in Semampir District is low. Low health status caused by unhealthy behavior of the community. This research aimed to analyzed the relation between healthy life behavior with health status of the community in RW XIII Kelurahan Ujung, Kecamatan Semampir, Surabaya. This research used descriptive method with Simple Random Sampling technique, 136 respondents was selected as a sample. The independent variables in this research consisted of smoking behavior, physical activity or exercise, fruit and vegetables consumption behavior. The dependent variable is healthy status. The collected data were analyzed using Chi-square analysis, to determine the strong relationship of research subjects. The is a relationship relationship between vegetable consumption, fruit consumption and smoking behavior with health status bythe p value 0,009, 0,006 and 0,001 respectively as a result. Moreover there is no relationship between sports with health status by the result of p value is about 0.243. 
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PREDISPOSING FACTORS OF MOTHER AND DIARRHEA INCIDENCE AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD IN KELURAHAN WONOKUSUMO Nindya Kirana
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I1.2018.70-79

Abstract

Diarrheal disease is one of health problems in Indonesian. Diarrhea is one of leading causes of under-five mortality. In Wonokusumo, incidence of diarrhea in 2016 is 352 cases. This study aims to know the relationship between predisposing factors, such as knowledge, attitude and behavior of mothers and the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children. The population is mothers whose babies and toddlers in Rw 02 Kelurahan Wonokusumo. This study has 68 samples determined by simple random sampling. Instruments in this study is a questionnaire, using Chi square test analysis. The result of this research shows that attitude variable has p value = 0.019 <α (0.05), so Ho is rejected. It means there is a significant relationship between mother’s attitude and the incidence of diarrhea. Meanwhile, the behavior variable results p value = 0.003 <α (0.05) so that H0 is rejected. Hence, there is a relationship between mother’s behavior and the incidence of diarrhea. Based on those results, health workers need to improve the understanding of mothers, as well as their attitude, and behavior through health education. Moreover, community outreach is also necessary to empower the community for doing clean and healthy life behavior. 
FAKTOR PERILAKU KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN APD PADA PEKERJA PT X Siti Aifatus Solekhah
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I1.2018.1-11

Abstract

Behavior was an actual and concrete attitude of one individual toward other individuals. Health and safety at work and its healthy surrounding were assets which high valued for individual, community and country. Personal Protective Equipments (PPE) was a set of tools that workers use to protect some or all part of the body from potential work accident. Workers’ obedience of using PPE had high probability to decrease risk of occupational accident and illness. PT. X was a company that produces all kind of automotive components where there would be a lot of potential work accident from production process, such as fire, explosion, heat and electrical hazard. The attempts to prevent and reduce accident at work in PT. X were safety program called Behavior Based Safety (BBS) and patrol program by Environmental Health System and General of Affair Operational (EHS & GA). The purposes of those programs were for the betterment of Health and Safety Management System and to minimize the number of accident at work.
GAMBARAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR (TPB) PADA PERILAKU SARAPAN PAGI TAHUN 2017 Kharisma Yuliana Putri
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I1.2018.80-92

Abstract

Abstrak: Sebelum melakukan aktivitas seharian penting untuk melakukan sarapan pagi. Sumber energi awal untuk melakukan aktivitas seharian berasal dari sarapan pagi. Alasan kurangnya waktu atau bosan dengan menu sarapan yang tersedia merupakan penyebab sarapan sering diabaikan. Akibat dari tidak sarapan bagi anak sekolah yaitu tidak dapat berpikir dengan baik dan menyebabkan anak menjadi malas. Manfaat sarapan pagi dapat memelihara ketahanan fisik, mempertahankan daya tahan tubuh saat bekerja dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja bagi orang dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran Theory of Planned Behavior pada perilaku sarapan pagi mahasiswa alih jenis Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 74 orang. Pengumpulan data meliputi pemberian kuesioner mengenai sarapan pagi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah chi-square dan regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat terdapat pengaruh antara sikap (p=0,001), norma subyektif (p=0,011)  dan kontrol perilaku (p=0,000)  terhadap niat sarapan pagi. Terdapat pengaruh antara sikap (p=0,003), norma subyektif (p=0,011), (p=0,015), dan niat (p=0,000) terhadap perilaku sarapan pagi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, sikap, norma subyektif, kontrol perilaku dan niat yang kuat dapat mepengaruhi responden untuk berperilaku. Perilaku dalam penelitian ini yaitu sarapan pagi. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai sarapan pagi sebaiknya melalui penyuluhan atau sosialisai. Selain itu, perlu adanya media promosi kesehatan mengenai sarapan pagi. Kata kunci: sarapan pagi, Theory of Planned Behavior, perilaku sarapan
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBERDAYAAN PADA PEROKOK DI KAMPUNG BULAKSARI RT 7 Delfi Novella Sadono
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I1.2018.35-45

Abstract

Proporsi penduduk umur 10 tahun keatas yang menjadi perokok aktif sebanyak 23.9% perokok setiap hari dan 5% perokok yang kadang-kadang. Di Surabaya sendiri, sebanyak 13% remajanya adalah perokok aktif. Beberapa contoh yang telah menerapkan tidak merokok di dalam rumah dan lingkungan mereka yaitu salah satunya adalah Kampung Bulaksari RT 7 RW 6, Kelurahan Wonokusumo, Kecamatan Semampir, Surabaya. Kampung Bulaksari RT 7 memiliki jumlah perokok yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kampung lain yaitu pada awalnya sekitar 67 kepala keluarga yang merokok. Selain itu, Kampung Bulaksari merupakan daerah yang lingkungannya padat dan rumah-rumah yang sangat berdekatan serta daerah yang rawan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan analisis proses pemberdayaan pada perokok terutama pada perokok yang telah berhenti  di Kampung Tanpa Asap Rokok di Kampung Bulaksari RT 7. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif tipe studi kasus. Data studi kasus diperoleh tidak saja dari kasus yang diteliti, namun juga diperoleh dari semua pihak yang mengetahui dan mengenal kasus tersebut dengan baik. Proses pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahap penyadaran, tahap ini masyarakat mengadakan sosialisasi dengan mengundang narasumber dari puskesmas tentang bahaya merokok dan manfaat berhenti merokok. Selanjutnya, tahap pengkapasitasan yaitu upaya berhenti merokok dan upaya tidak merokok dikawasan tanpa rokok dan kawasan terbatas merokok. Selanjutnya tahap pendayaan yaitu terwujudnya Kampung Tanpa Asap Rokok dilingkungan Kampung Bulaksari RT 7 itu sendiri.  Kata kunci: pemberdayaan, rokok, kampung tanpa asap rokok, masyarakat kampung
TAMAN POSYANDU AS INTEGRATED PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAM Elisa Febrianti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I1.2018.105-115

Abstract

Taman Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Effort (UKBM) that develops an integration model such as  Integrated Service Post (Posyandu, Early Childhood Education (PAUD) and family building of children under five years old (BKB). These three components of ministers coordinate and work together. This study aims to find out the description of TamanPosyandu Cahaya Bangsa Kelurahan Medokan Semampir, Sukolilo Surabaya. The method in this research is qualitative descriptive.  The result of this research is Taman Posyandu Cahaya Bangsa has been in accordance with the guidance of the implementation of Taman Posyandu. PAUD and Posyandu activities have been running very well. However, BKB activities are still not maximized in service aspect. Health promotion strategies undertaken by Taman Posyandu Cahaya Bangsa are the empowerment, development of atmosphere and partnership. The empowerment of the Taman Posyandu Cahaya Bangsa has reached phase 3 because the target of empowerment has been able to innovate and be creative. Taman Posyandu Cahaya Bangsa has done the activity of developing atmosphere individually and group. Taman Posyandu Cahaya Bangsa partnered with Dinas Kesehatan Surabaya, Puskesmas Keputih, Midwife Village, Health Promotion, PERSAGI, HIMPAUDI and PKK.. Keyword: Taman Posyandu, Posyandu, BKB, PAUD, Surabaya
PENGARUH PETUNJUK UNTUK BERTINDAK PADA IBU TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR ANAK Lintang Pratiwi Utviaputri
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V6.I1.2018.46-58

Abstract

The moment children are born into the world, they are in a vulnerable condition. A complete basic child immunization as a preventive measure to protect them from a threat such as transmission of deadly disease is required. A mother, as the closest figure close to the children in everyday life, is considered as an important subject that will actively to complete the basic immunization to their children. To determine the act of giving immunization, a mother will be affected by several factors, an external influence for example. To understand the external influence that could affect the mother’s action, Health Belief Model (HBM) theory can be used, where the external influence is called cues to action. This study was conducted to determine the influence of cues to action on the mother to complete basic child immunization to their children. The research was executed by a cross sectional study with quantitative approach. The subject are consisted from 40 mothers as the research respondents with the following condition; having children between age 1 to 2 years old. The subject has been selected from a number of population that has been determined by simple random sampling method. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire and conducted via interview. Based on the results from the interview, it can be found that both complete and incomplete condition in terms of completeness of immunization are 50%-50%. The test is followed by comparing the conditions of completeness of immunization with cues to action variable. The results is cues to action variable has a significant relationship to the completeness of child immunization with a significance value of 0.002 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that cues to action have an effect on mothers so that they are more willing to complete immunization on their child. Keyword: complete basic child immunization, mother, cues to action, health belief model

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