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INDONESIA
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24078751     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2022): April 2022" : 7 Documents clear
Analisis Karakteristik dan Peran Strategi Migrasi Domestik dan Internasional pada Penghidupan Rumah Tangga Migran (Studi Kasus: Desa Padas, Desa Jono, dan Desa Gawan, Kecamatan Tanon, Kabupaten Sragen) Mada Sophianingrum; Melisa Angelina; Prihadi Nugroho
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.69-85

Abstract

Migration for rural communities is part of an adaptation strategy to deal with stresses and risks to their livelihoods. In fact, the rural agricultural sector is formidable compared to other sectors because it can survive and increase significantly even though the economy is being disrupted due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the role of migration strategies carried out by migrant households in Padas Village, Jono Village, and Gawan Village. The sustainable livelihood framework becomes a reference for assessing comprehensive household livelihood. This research uses a case study approach. In-depth data collection is carried out on migrants and migrant families with various migration characteristics. The results show that the migration strategy that occurs in Padas Village, Jono Village, and Gawan Village is influenced by the time of migration, differences in resources/livelihood capital characteristics, the context of vulnerability to livelihoods, and the migration strategy conducted. At the regional scale, although there are differences in the characteristics of resources/livelihood capital between the three villages, the role of migration remains the same. Meanwhile, the role of the migration strategy can be seen more clearly based on the time of migration that occurred in the three villages.
Planning Theory and Environmental Ethics: Towards the Integration of Biodiversity and Urban Planning Fitrawan Umar; Haryo Winarso
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.15-29

Abstract

Planning is a forward-looking and public-interest process, and for that purpose there is a choice of actions to be taken. Communicative rationality is highly recommended in planning related to the environment. However, among the factors that influence environmental planning communication, particularly regarding biodiversity issues, environmental ethics is still rarely discussed. Various environmental ethics need to be understood by a planner as a communicator and translating the desires of interested groups. Attention to environmental ethics also helps planners in selecting appropriate approaches to integrate biodiversity into urban planning. This study aims to examine the relationship between planning theory and environmental ethics that is often overlooked in efforts to integrate biodiversity and urban planning. With the narrative literature review method, the results showed that the approach of cultural ecosystem services is one of the middle paths to bridge the variety of environmental ethics that are understood by the community and government. This approach opens a wide space for motives to conserve biodiversity in urban areas so that aspects of sustainability and human well-being can be achieved together.
Kajian dan Evaluasi Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kecamatan Tanjungsari terhadap RTRW Kabupaten Bogor Sri Fauza Pratiwi; Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa; S Supriatna
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.86-96

Abstract

Landslide is one of the natural disasters that often occurs in Indonesia, which has various geographical conditions and different topography of different areas. Landslide is one of the natural disasters that often occurs in Indonesia as a country that has various geographical conditions and different topography of different areas. However, an exhaustive study of spatial use which includes suitability assessment between the Regional Spatial Plan (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah/RTRW) documents and regional potential and other factors such as disasters is still rarely carried out. Tanjungsari District, Bogor Regency is an area that has experienced landslides in January 2020. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the RTRW of Bogor Regency against landslides in Tanjungsari District. The vulnerability of a site to landslides is caused by several factors which are used as parameters in this study. The parameters are land use, rainfall, slope, geology, and soil type. Each parameter used is given a score and weight then an overlay of each parameter weighting is carried out to obtain a landslide susceptibility map. Furthermore, a descriptive spatial analysis of the landslide hazard was carried out on the spatial plan of the Bogor Regency. The results when compared with the existing conditions, the use of plantation land and forest areas overlap with areas prone to landslides. Thus, it is necessary to review the existing RTRW maps to reduce the impact of landslides.
Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Karhutla (Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Budi Utomo; Boby Agus Yusmiono; Aldo Panji Prasetya; Mini Julita; Mega Kusuma Putri
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.30-41

Abstract

Forest and land fires are disasters that occur every year in Ogan Ilir Regency. The largest forest and land fire disaster in this district was in 2015. Still, this disaster was repeated in the following year, from 2016 to 2020. This research is one of the efforts to mitigate forest and land fires to reduce the fire risk. This study aims to analyze the level of danger caused by forest fires and land. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method using overlay analysis. This research is located in Ogan Ilir Regency because Ogan Ilir Regency is one of the regencies in the Sumatra Province of Sumatra, which often occurs in fires. The measurement of the hazard level of forest and land fires (forest and land fires) uses several parameters, including a map of land cover types in Ogan Ilir Regency, a rainfall map in Ogan Ilir Regency, and a map of soil types in Ogan Ilir Regency. The study's results show that the level of danger of forest and land fires in Ogan Ilir Regency is classified into three levels. The first level is high, with an area of 204,51 km² or 10,11% of the total area. Then the medium level has an area of 1182,06 Km² or 58,43% of the entire area. Then the last level is the low level which has an area of 363,45 Km² or about 31,46% of the total area of Ogan Ilir Regency. Research on the level of danger of a disaster becomes essential because it is auxiliary information to determine and analyze which locations are prone to a disaster.
Analisis Spasial Tekstur Tanah Terhadap Penilaian Risiko Bencana Hidrometeorologi di Kecamatan Rumbia-Kelara, Kabupaten Jeneponto Asmita Ahmad; Meutia Farida; Nirmala Juita
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.42-54

Abstract

Soil texture is one of the keys to answering various soil susceptibility problems to hydrometeorological disasters in South Sulawesi. Some research results show a positive response related to the relationship between soil texture and hydrometeorological natural disasters. However, the spatial analysis of soil texture distribution in an area has not been widely associated with hydrometeorological disasters. This research aims to conduct spatial analysis related to the role of soil texture in hydrometeorological disasters (landslides and flash floods) with a case study in Kelara Watershed, Rumbia-Kelara District, Jeneponto Regency. In the topsoil and subsoil layers, samples were taken by purposive sampling in the Kelara watershed. Texture analysis was carried out using the hydrometer method, the distribution model of the soil texture fraction using the inverse distance weighting method, and the disaster risk assessment using the weighting method with field calculator. The dominant land use in the Kelara watershed is mixed dryland agriculture on a slope class of 25-45%. The dominance of soil texture in the Kelara watershed is the texture of silty clay loam to silty clay. The dominant clay fraction distribution in the upstream part of the Kelara watershed is 37.15-49.71%, so it has a reasonably high soil expansion power and can increase surface runoff. The distribution of silty fraction in the Kelara watershed area is evenly distributed in the upstream and central parts of the Kelara watershed area at 48.49-59.71%, causing the soil to be easily dispersed and triggering landslides-flashfloods. The level of susceptibility to landslide-flash floods in the Kelara watershed area in Jeneponto Regency has a very susceptible class of 63.21% of the total watershed area, which shows the high potential for landslide-flash floods. This potential requires mitigation measures to minimize disaster events and requires firm action from the local and central governments for the protection and utilization of upstream watershed areas in order to be sustainable.
Optimasi Rute Pengangkutan Sampah dengan Menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbour (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat) Mochammad Chaerul; Michael Puturuhu; Ika Artika
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.55-68

Abstract

Seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk, timbulan sampah yang harus diangkut pun akan meningkat di Kabupaten Manokwari. Sistem pengangkutan existing yang belum optimal mengakibatkan sampah belum seluruhnya terangkut tepat waktu dan menumpuk di beberapa titik Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS). Kabupaten Manowkari dipilih karena baru 3 distrik dari total 4 distrik yang mendapatkan pelayanan pengangkutan sampah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengoptimasi rute pengangkutan sampah existing di Kabupaten Manokwari dengan menggunakan metode Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) sehingga mendapatkan rute tercepat. Dari hasil sampling, didapatkan bahwa rerata timbulan sampah di 3 (tiga) Distrik terlayani sebesar 0,334 kg/orang/hari. Dengan rute existing, pengangkutan sampah membutuhkan waktu 3.289 menit/hari untuk menyelesaikan seluruh pengangkutan dari 25 unit TPS ke TPA Masiepi yang berlokasi di Distrik Manokwari Selatan. Optimasi rute pengangkutan menghasilkan total waktu 3.038 menit/hari, yaitu 251 menit/hari lebih cepat dibandingkan kondisi existing. Jumlah truk pengangkutan sampah yang dibutuhkan pun lebih sedikit, yaitu 13 unit dibandingkan kondisi existing yang sebanyak 15 unit. Dari studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa optimasi rute pengangkutan sampah bukan hanya dapat menghemat waktu pengangkutan tetapi juga mengurangi kebutuhan truknya, sehingga dapat pula mengurangi kebutuhan biaya untuk pengelolaan sampah secara keseluruhan di Kabupaten Manokwari.
Policy in Community-Based Environmental Conservation and Protection: A Comparative Study Between Brazil and Indonesia Diah Fitri Ekarini; Raldi H. S. Koestoer
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.1-14

Abstract

Community-based environmental conservation and protection is one form of decentralization in the management of an area. Community-based initiatives are considered a sustainable collaborative alternative. The implementation of community-based initiatives can be found in various countries, such as the Voluntary Environmental Agents (VEA) in Amazon, Brazil and Social Forestry (SF) in Indonesia. This study aims to review the lessons learned from the CBC successful practice of VEA Program in Amazon, Brazil; determine whether these lessons can be adapted to enhance the positive impact of SF implementation in Indonesia, and; formulate relevant recommendations for SF implementation in Indonesia. A qualitative approach with descriptive-comparative method on references that are relevant to VEA and SF implementation was used in this study. There are several conditions that contribute to the successful VEA implementation: strengthening of local community initiatives, institutions, and capacities; formalization of community-based conservation schemes with supportive regulations; effective control system of the state; continuous support from external institutions, and; continuous and independent financing of activities. These conditions are relevant to be implemented in Indonesia. There is a fundamental difference between the implementation of VEA in Brazil and SF in Indonesia. Community-based initiatives in Brazil prioritized environmental sustainability to be able to “leverage” community’s economic and social sustainability in long term, while practices in Indonesia did not reflect this. This is illustrated by: lack of public awareness and concern for long-term environmental sustainability; negative impacts on the environment from SF implementation, and; vision of SF implementation which tends to be based on short-term targets.

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