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INDONESIA
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24078751     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 187 Documents
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Pendekatan Fiskal Keruangan untuk Pengembangan Wilayah Pulau-Pulau Kecil Perbatasan yang Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas Samsul Ma'rif; Sudharto P Hadi; Maryono Maryono
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023 (Article in Progress)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.%p

Abstract

The problem of small border islands in the Anambas Islands Regency in the Riau Islands Province related to development policy interventions is still lacking. Remote geographical location, economic scale of business, inadequate transportation conditions, limited facilities and infrastructure such as electricity, roads, telecommunications, clean water, etc. another small island in the vicinity. In connection with these problems, descriptively, this paper tries to initiate the need for increased development interventions through the application of economic fiscal policy combined with the allocation of space utilization according to the ecological carrying capacity of the environment. Through an economic-ecological approach in the form of implementing spatial fiscal allocations, the government's role as a development actor becomes the main driver for the sustainable development of small border islands. Government intervention through a spatial fiscal approach in the form of spending on goods and services, employee salaries and transfer payments will be the initial mover of the multiplier effect process of development activities. Furthermore, it will gradually attract the private sector or the business world to be involved in investing in the development of small border islands in a sustainable manner.
Land Use, Land Cover, and Climate Change in Coastal Area: Evidence at Jayapura City, Papua Province, Indonesia Guntur Bagus Pamungkas; Vida Andriani
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023 (Article in Progress)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.%p

Abstract

This study aims to analyze land use and land cover change (LULCC) that affect climate change, especially in the coastal areas of Jayapura City as well as disaster mitigation strategies for vulnerabilities caused later in life. The method used is to identify land use movements with the spatio-temporal method and strategies for handling climate change vulnerability in the coastal areas of Jayapura City. The geospatial process is carried out for environmental aspects that implement that in the Jayapura city area has a significant decrease in vegetation ranging from 67.28% or 29.875,904 ha. This shows the category as a deforestation area that poses a vulnerable area from the impacts of coastal climate change in Jayapura City. In such vulnerabilities it is necessary to take preventive measures such as reforestation or even afforestation that serve for proper and continuous monitoring. As in this coastal area, it is hoped that it will always have a maintained ecosystem balance in order to realize the sustainability of the local environment in the future.
Methane Emissions Reduction from Palm Oil Mill Effluent through a Biogas Plant (Case Study: Tungkal Ulu Biogas Plant, Jambi) Jasmine Khairun Nisa; Pini Wijayanti
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023 (Article in Progress)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.%p

Abstract

Most palm oil industries in Indonesia treat Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by using an open lagoon system that releases methane gas emissions and potentially increases Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Biogas Plant, a methane recovery project, becomes one measures to reduce such emissions. Biogas Plant projects support the government's target in reducing GHGs emissions and produces renewable energy. By focusing on the Tungkal Ulu Biogas, this study aims to (1) estimate the potential GHGs emissions prior the implementation of biogas project, (2) estimate the GHGs emissions reduction after the project implementation, and (3) to analyze the financial feasibility of the project. This study employes Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) method (i.e. the AMS III H) and cashflow analysis. The results showed that Tungkal Ulu Biogas project can reduce GHGs emissions and can benefit the company. The estimated GHGs emissions before Biogas Plant project from 106,267 m3 of POME are 44,767.80 t CO2e. The potential biogas emission reduction ranges from 66.64% to 74.26% during 2021-2030. Financial analysis indicates that the biogas project is feasible, at both low CER price and high CER price. The low CER results in NPV, BCR and IRR values of 18,55 billion rupiah, 1,19 and 11,46%, while high CER results in NPV, BCR and IRR values of 19,65 billion rupiah, 1.21 and 11,69%.
Is the Tourism Business Ready to Face the Threat of Tsunami Disaster? (Case Study of Coastal Area of North Lombok Regency) Freddy Johanis Rumambi; Dwi Novita Sari
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023 (Article in Progress)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.%p

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the preparedness of the tourism business in the coastal area of North Lombok Regency in facing the threat of a tsunami disaster by looking at the aspects of preparedness are a) Vulnerability Assessment b) Planning; c) Institutional Framework; d) Information System; e) Resource Base; f) Warning System; g) Response Mechanisms; g) Education and Training; h) Rehearsal. The type of case study research with a qualitative approach was chosen in this study. The respondents involved consisted of tourism business actors whose information was extracted using in-depth interview techniques, focus group discussions, and observation. The data collected was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model with data triangulation to avoid bias. The results of the study show that awareness for the tourism business world still has to be pursued, the preparedness of the tourism business world after the tsunami is limited to starting to be carried out by making evacuation routes and installing evacuation signs, as well as making standard operating procedures. The need for integrated cooperation between tourism businesses, the government and the community in maximizing effective and efficient preparedness.
Keterkaitan Peran Stakeholders dalam Penerapan Green Fiscal Policy pada Era Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia Adi Artino
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023 (Article in Progress)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.%p

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan banyak permasalahan diberbagai aspek. Pemerintah menerbitkan berbagai kebijakan umum termasuk kebijakan fiskal dalam menghadapi krisis pandemi ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kebijakan fiskal pemerintah pada tahun 2020-2021 dalam mengantisipasi potensi krisis iklim pascapandemi COVID-19 serta mengetahui efisiensi dan efektivitas kebijakan tersebut terhadap pemulihan ekonmi, kesehatan serta lingkungan hidup. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode mix method, yaitu penggabungan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis DEA yang diolah dengan bantuan aplikasi Win4Deap menunjukkan pemanfaatan alokasi anggaran untuk mengurangi CO2 pada sektor pertanian memiliki tingkat efisiensi paling tinggi, sebesar 100%, sedangka sektor energi, industri dan transportasi memiliki tingkat efisiensi rendah, yaitu 28%. Analisis aktor menunjukkan bahwa aktor media massa memiliki pengaruh paling tinggi dengan nilai 307 diikuti aktor Kementrian Keuangan dengan pencapaian nilai 269 dan aktor Bappenas dengan nilai 252. Ketergantungan antar aktor menunjukkan hasil skor tertinggi pada aktor akademisi, aktor media massa dan Dit KLHK Bappenas.
Evaluation of Regional Spatial Development on Landslide and Flood Prone with Actual Site Conditions in Kendari City Septianto Aldiansyah; Duwi Setiyo Wigati Ningsih; Randi Adrian Saputra
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023 (Article in Progress)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.%p

Abstract

Kendari City is an area that has a high level of vulnerability to landslides and floods. The high intensity of rainfall and the geomorphological form of the area make Kendari City almost every year landslides and floods occur. This study aims to analyze the distribution of landslide and flood susceptibility and its suitability to the actual situation and evaluate the spatial pattern plan, especially in settlement areas. The method used is survey-based scoring and weighting. Overlay technique used in this study on physical variables including geological conditions, slope, rainfall, land use, soil type and distance from the river. The results show that areas in Kendari City are prone to landslides and floods respectively 79.33% and 81.75% with variations in the level of moderate and high vulnerability. Moderate vulnerability dominates in both disasters with an area of 165.80 km2 and 165.70 km2. The suitability between the map and the actual situation reached 80.63% and 91.30%. Most of the spatial pattern plans, especially settlements that have been made and determined by the government, are appropriate for regional development in Kendari City. Evaluation of spatial patterns of landslide and flood prone zones shows that a small proportion of high vulnerability zones are in the delineation of settlement areas with suitability levels reaching 93.05% and 76.45%.
Perkembangan Fenomena Urban Heat Island di Kota Samarinda Bimario Eka Bhaskara; Rahmat Aris Pratomo
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2023): April 2023 (Article in Progress)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.11.1.%p

Abstract

Rencana pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) pada Provinsi Kalimantan Timur berpotensi meningkatkan intensitas pembangunan di Kota Samarinda sebagai kota penyangga IKN sekaligus kota dengan populasi terbesar di Pulau Kalimantan. Indikasi peningkatan suhu mikro atau yang juga dikenal dengan Urban Heat Island (UHI) yang telah terjadi di Kota Samarinda ditambah dengan adanya isu pemindahan IKN dapat memperparah kondisi iklim perkotaan Kota Samarinda. Dalam mengantisipasi dampak lanjutan dari fenomena UHI perlu adanya pemetaan fenomena UHI dan kecenderungan perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran dan kecenderungan perkembangan fenomena UHI yang terjadi di Kota Samarinda. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik analisis spasial pemanfaatan penginderaan jauh dan analisis deskriptif dengan bantuan tabulasi dan visualisasi. Temuan utama penelitian menunjukan bahwa kawasan terdampak UHI di Kota Samarinda terus mengalami peningkatan luas setiap tahunnya dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 3.879 Ha dan cenderung mengarah pada timur dan selatan Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memperkaya pengetahuan terhadap perkembangan fenomena UHI, terutama pada kota-kota di Pulau Kalimantan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode penentuan UHI yang terintegrasi dengan THI.

Page 19 of 19 | Total Record : 187

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