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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Published by Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia
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Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia" : 5 Documents clear
Low Cost Non-Destructive Monitoring of Dry Milling Process of Ilmenite Material Using Acoustic Sound Wave to Support Industry 4.0 Handoko Setyo Kuncoro; Dadan Sumardan
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v29i1.6363

Abstract

The potential utilization and characteristics of acoustic sound waves in the frequency range of 100-10000 Hz for the monitoring process of dry milling of industrial ilmenite materials are evaluated based on the evolution of sound intensity level and the number of peaks in the spectrumwaves.The methodology in this applicative research follows the steps of material preparation activities, dry milling process, acoustic milling emission monitoring, particle size shieving / filtering, quantization of particle size distribution and evaluation of research data.The milling times from 0.5, 15 to 30 hours are taken as a variation of the study. Statistical ANOVA evaluation results show a significant relationship between milling time and the characteristics of the peak number of acoustic wave emited milling process.Higher color gradient in the evolution plot of the frequency spectrum between 160-640 Hz decreases with increasing milling time and decreasing particle size distribution.The number of spectral peaks also increases with increasing milling time.This indicates the effectiveness of collision by alumina balls in the processed ilmenite material using dry milling and has potential implications for the use of a more controlled and efficient ball mill in the future of ceramic industry.
Effect of Precursor on the Mineralogy and Microstructure Characteristic of Nano Zirconia by Template Method Naili Sofiyaningsih; Suhanda Suhanda; Rifki Septawendar
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v29i1.6237

Abstract

Nano zirconia     were successfully synthesized from Zr(OH)4 dan ZrOCl2 using a template method. Polyvinyl alcohol was added as a template or a surfactant to control the particle size of nano zirconia. Zirconia precursors were reacted with polyvinil alcohol at a stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric ratio in water solvent at about pH 4 and then calcined at a temperature of 800⁰C. The result showed the precursor types obviously affected the mineralogy and microstructure characteristics of nano zirconia.  The reaction between Zr(OH)4 and polyvinyl alcohol produces tetragonal zirconia in the form of nanorods with a diameter of 100 nm and 500 nm - 1μm in length, and elongated agglomerates consisting of nanoparticles less than 100 nm in sizes. Meanwhile, the reaction between ZrOCl2 precursor with polivinyl alcohol at pH 4 leaded to formation of monoclinic zirconia with microstructures such as nanorods with diameter of 10~100 nm and 100~500 nm in length, agglomeration of nanoparticles <100 nm, and  packing sheets.
Study of Reduced Graphene Oxide addition on the Electrical Conductivity and Flexural Strength of Metakaolin-based Geopolymer Elsy Rahimi Chaldun; Andrie Harmaji; Nindya Kirana Prabaswari; Lina Nur Listiyowati; Achmad Subhan; Syoni Soepriyanto
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v29i1.6048

Abstract

Geopolymer with reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) composite obtanined through Hummers method. This material is a substitute option for graphene because the nature of rGO is easier to produce in large quantities. In theory, it is expected that rGO can increase the flexural strength and electrical conductivity of geopolymer. The rGO composition used varies from 0-1 wt%. Geopolymer and their constituents were characterized by the Three Point Bending, EIS, SEM, FTIR, XRD, and XRF tests. Fly ash-based geopolymers have a flexural strength of 5.2 MPa at a composition of 0.5 wt% rGO, while metakaolin-based geopolymers with an addition of 0.25% rGO produce the highest flexural strength of 5.53 MPa. A frequency of 100,000 Hz tends to facilitate greater electrical conductivity, on fly ash-based geopolymers found electrical conductivity of 5.08 x 10-3 S / m, while for metakaolin-based geopolymers the electrical conductivity is higher ie 1.01 x 10-1 S / m. 
Biocomposite of Hydroxyapatite from Chicken Egg Shells and Biochar from Rice Husk As an Adsorbent for Copper Ion and Methylene Blue hendri setiawan; Umi F. Anindi; Dedek Y Pulungan; Nur Akbar; Atiek R. Noviyanti; Solihudin Solihudin
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v29i1.5912

Abstract

The growth of industrial activity and increasing use of water have effected to the releasing of various pollutants into the waters, as methylene blue and copper ions. Excess levels of methylene blue and copper ions in the waters can cause ecosystem damage. This study aims to obtain biocomposites of hydroxyapatite from chicken egg shells and biochar from rice husk as well as their adsorption ability to inorganic pollutants (Cu (II)) and organic pollutant (methylene blue). Hydroxyapatite (HA) was synthesized by calcining chicken eggshells into CaO powder which is then reacted with (NH4)2HPO4. Furthermore HA was mixed with biochar from rice husk to form biocomposites. The ability of the biocomposite adsorption test was carried out by varying the time and initial concentration of the metal solution and methylene blue. Based on the results of the study, HA-biochar composites showed the best contact adsorbing time for methylene blue and copper ions 50 and 30 minutes respectively. Testing of biocomposite adsorption ability to the initial concentration of methylene blue as much as 12.79 ppm showed that the biocomposite is able to adsorb methylene blue to a residual concentration of 1.15 ppm or the maximum percentage of methylene blue that can be adsorbed by 91%. The ability of HA-biochar composites to adsorb methylene blue is better than its constituent materials (HA and biochar). HA-biochar composites was also able to adsorb Cu ions with an average adsorption percentage of 79.45% from the initial concentration.
The Utilization of Volcanic Ash in Medium Fired Stoneware Ceramic Body Rohmat Sulistya; Wahyu Gatot Budiyanto
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v29i1.6076

Abstract

The aims of this research are to develop a medium fired stoneware body (1150oC-1250oC) as well as a prototype of glazed ceramic products based on several local clays using volcanic ash. The developed clay comes from Sukabumi, Singkawang, Bojonegoro and Malang. Research includes analysis of raw materials, development of stoneware ceramic bodies, testing of physical properties of ceramic bodies, determination of optimum ceramic bodies and development of prototype products. Raw material analysis consists of mineral analysis using XRD and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Ceramic body development was carried out by the line blend method followed by testing plasticity, shrinkage, porosity and fracture strength. Prototype product development was carried out on optimum ceramic bodies composition. The results showed volcanic ash can be used to develop local clay-based ceramic stoneware bodies from Sukabumi, Bojonegoro and Malang which optimum ceramic bodies coded as Sb-2, Sb-3, Sb-4, Sb-5, Bn-5, Ml-4 and Ml-5 with volcanic ash percentage of 10%-40%. In this research, the optimum composition for Singkawang clay has not yet been found. However, opaq, matt and celadon glazes that applied to the optimum ceramic body resulted good and decent prototype products

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