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Synthesis of -TCP by Wet Precipitation Method from Natural Lime Ayu Ratnasari; Naili Sofiyaningsih; Muhammad Syaifun Nizar; Hernawan Hernawan
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 29, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v29i2.6711

Abstract

Beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) is a biomaterial that is widely used as bone scaffold and calcium phosphate cement. β-TCP has excellent characteristic such as biocompatible, highly solubility, and faster degradation rate than other types of calcium phosphate. In this research, β-TCP was synthesized from natural limestone and phosphoric acid. The synthesis method used is wet precipitation method. Phosporic acid solution was added by titration at rate of 0,5 mL per second. Temperature reaction controlled at 60⁰C meanwhile calcination process at 800⁰C and 1000⁰C. The mineralogy characteristic by  X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) showed that β-tricalcium phosphate main phase was formed at 800⁰C and while characterization of chemical content with X-Ray Flourescence (XRF) β-TCP has a Ca/P molar ratio of 1,35-1,37.
Effect of Precursor on the Mineralogy and Microstructure Characteristic of Nano Zirconia by Template Method Naili Sofiyaningsih; Suhanda Suhanda; Rifki Septawendar
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v29i1.6237

Abstract

Nano zirconia     were successfully synthesized from Zr(OH)4 dan ZrOCl2 using a template method. Polyvinyl alcohol was added as a template or a surfactant to control the particle size of nano zirconia. Zirconia precursors were reacted with polyvinil alcohol at a stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric ratio in water solvent at about pH 4 and then calcined at a temperature of 800⁰C. The result showed the precursor types obviously affected the mineralogy and microstructure characteristics of nano zirconia.  The reaction between Zr(OH)4 and polyvinyl alcohol produces tetragonal zirconia in the form of nanorods with a diameter of 100 nm and 500 nm - 1μm in length, and elongated agglomerates consisting of nanoparticles less than 100 nm in sizes. Meanwhile, the reaction between ZrOCl2 precursor with polivinyl alcohol at pH 4 leaded to formation of monoclinic zirconia with microstructures such as nanorods with diameter of 10~100 nm and 100~500 nm in length, agglomeration of nanoparticles <100 nm, and  packing sheets.
The Preparation Hydroxyapatite – Zirconia Composites as Bioceramic Materials Eneng Maryani; Sri Cicih Kurniasih; Naili Sofiyaningsih; Bayu Priyanto
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 27, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (901.035 KB) | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v27i1.4038

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is a material often used as a bioceramic because of its special characteristics such as has the same mineral composition as the original bone and teeth, does not cause cytotoxic effects, biocompatible, bioactive and promote osteoconductivity. However HAP shows poor mechanical properties so it is less applicable to biological applications that must accept heavy loads. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the hydroxyapatite structure through the process of reinforcement (composite formation) with other materials such as zirconia (ZrO2). In this research, hydroxyapatite – zirconia composite prepared from each component made from local natural mineral. The compositions of prepared hydroxyapatite – zirconia composites are 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75. In all composite compositions prepared after calcination at 1000 oC, hydroxyapatite phase change into whitlockite and tetrahedral zirconia phase formed. Composite of HAP-ZrO2 =75:25 is the most suitable proportion because they still the highest hydroxyapatite content and all zirconia is in the tetrahedral phase
Synthesis of -TCP by Wet Precipitation Method from Natural Lime Ayu Ratnasari; Naili Sofiyaningsih; Muhammad Syaifun Nizar; Hernawan Hernawan
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 29, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v29i2.6711

Abstract

Beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) is a biomaterial that is widely used as bone scaffold and calcium phosphate cement. β-TCP has excellent characteristic such as biocompatible, highly solubility, and faster degradation rate than other types of calcium phosphate. In this research, β-TCP was synthesized from natural limestone and phosphoric acid. The synthesis method used is wet precipitation method. Phosporic acid solution was added by titration at rate of 0,5 mL per second. Temperature reaction controlled at 60⁰C meanwhile calcination process at 800⁰C and 1000⁰C. The mineralogy characteristic by  X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) showed that β-tricalcium phosphate main phase was formed at 800⁰C and while characterization of chemical content with X-Ray Flourescence (XRF) β-TCP has a Ca/P molar ratio of 1,35-1,37.
Effect of Precursor on the Mineralogy and Microstructure Characteristic of Nano Zirconia by Template Method Naili Sofiyaningsih; Suhanda Suhanda; Rifki Septawendar
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 29, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v29i1.6237

Abstract

Nano zirconia     were successfully synthesized from Zr(OH)4 dan ZrOCl2 using a template method. Polyvinyl alcohol was added as a template or a surfactant to control the particle size of nano zirconia. Zirconia precursors were reacted with polyvinil alcohol at a stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric ratio in water solvent at about pH 4 and then calcined at a temperature of 800⁰C. The result showed the precursor types obviously affected the mineralogy and microstructure characteristics of nano zirconia.  The reaction between Zr(OH)4 and polyvinyl alcohol produces tetragonal zirconia in the form of nanorods with a diameter of 100 nm and 500 nm - 1μm in length, and elongated agglomerates consisting of nanoparticles less than 100 nm in sizes. Meanwhile, the reaction between ZrOCl2 precursor with polivinyl alcohol at pH 4 leaded to formation of monoclinic zirconia with microstructures such as nanorods with diameter of 10~100 nm and 100~500 nm in length, agglomeration of nanoparticles <100 nm, and  packing sheets.
The Preparation Hydroxyapatite – Zirconia Composites as Bioceramic Materials Eneng Maryani; Sri Cicih Kurniasih; Naili Sofiyaningsih; Bayu Priyanto
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 27, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v27i1.4038

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is a material often used as a bioceramic because of its special characteristics such as has the same mineral composition as the original bone and teeth, does not cause cytotoxic effects, biocompatible, bioactive and promote osteoconductivity. However HAP shows poor mechanical properties so it is less applicable to biological applications that must accept heavy loads. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the hydroxyapatite structure through the process of reinforcement (composite formation) with other materials such as zirconia (ZrO2). In this research, hydroxyapatite – zirconia composite prepared from each component made from local natural mineral. The compositions of prepared hydroxyapatite – zirconia composites are 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75. In all composite compositions prepared after calcination at 1000 oC, hydroxyapatite phase change into whitlockite and tetrahedral zirconia phase formed. Composite of HAP-ZrO2 =75:25 is the most suitable proportion because they still the highest hydroxyapatite content and all zirconia is in the tetrahedral phase