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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Cancer
Published by Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais (Pusat Kanker Nasional)
ISSN : 19783744     EISSN : 23556811     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The Indonesian Journal of Cancer (official journal of the Dharmais Cancer Center Hospital) is a peer-reviewed, quarterly, open access journal. Submissions are reviewed under a broad scope of topics relevant to experimental and clinical cancer research. The journal publishes original research articles, case reports, systematic literature reviews, and letters to the editor under the following categories: Cancer prevention, diagnosis, surgery, systemic therapy, radiotherapy, paliative therapy, and molecular biology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 10, No 3 (2016): July - September 2016" : 5 Documents clear
Analisis Cost-Effectiveness Seftazidim Generik pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Kanker “Dharmais” Jakarta, 2012 SYAFHAN, NADIA FARHANAH; SAPTANINGSIH, AGUSDINI BANUN; PERTIWI, MUTIARA JEANY RAHAYU
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 10, No 3 (2016): July - September 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Cancer

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Abstract

ABSTRACTAdministration of ceftazidime shortened duration of neutropenia and hospitalization days in breast cancer patients who had infection after myelosupressive chemotherapy. Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) as one of pharmacoeconomic methods was important to determine treatment attaining effect for lower cost. The aim of this study was to comparethe total direct medical cost and effectiveness, which was measured from length-of-stay (LOS), of generic ceftazidime A and B usage, and to decide which ceftazidime that was more cost-effective in early-stage and late-stage breast cancer patients at National Cancer Center Dharmais Hospital Jakarta year 2012. The study design was non-experimental withcomparative study retrospectively on secondary data from medical records and administrative data in 2012. Samples were taken by using total sampling method. The number of samples were 9 patients, which included 7 patients with generic ceftazidime A and 2 patients with generic ceftazidime B. The total direct medical cost of generic ceftazidime A in early-stage and late-stage breast cancer patients, respectively Rp 15.930.407,45 and Rp 15.962.519,25, were higher than generic B, respectively Rp 6.716.225,21 and Rp 7.147.956,92. Median LOS of generic A ceftazidime in early-stage and late-stage breast cancer patients, respectively 7 days and 10 days, were longer than generic B, respectively 3 days and 4 days. According to CEA result, generic ceftazidime B was more cost-effective than generic A.ABSTRAKPemberian seftazidim dapat mempersingkat durasi neutropenia dan lama hari rawat inap pada pasien kanker payudara yang mengalami infeksi setelah kemoterapi mielosupresif. Analisis cost-effectiveness merupakan salah satu metode farmakoekonomi yang penting untuk menentukan obat efektif dengan biaya yang lebih rendah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk membandingkan total biaya medis langsung dan efektivitas yang dilihat dari lama hari rawat penggunaan seftazidim generik A dan B, serta menentukan seftazidim yang lebih cost-effective pada pasien kanker payudara stadium awal dan lanjut di Rumah Sakit Kanker “Dharmais” Jakarta, 2012. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi komparatif secara retrospektif terhadap data rekam medis dan administrasi tahun 2012. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Jumlah pasien yang dilibatkan dalam analisis 9 pasien, yaitu 7 pasien menggunakan seftazidim generik A dan 2 pasien menggunakan seftazidim generik B. Median total biaya medis langsung kelompok generik A pada pasien kanker stadium awal maupun lanjut berturut-turut sebesar Rp 15.930.407,45 dan Rp 15.962.519,25 lebih tinggi dibanding generik B, berturut-turut sebesar Rp 6.716.225,21 dan Rp 7.147.956,92. Median lama hari rawat kelompok generik A pada pasien kanker stadium awal maupun lanjut berturut-turut 7 hari dan 10 hari, lebih panjang dibanding generik B, berturut-turut 3 hari dan 4 hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa seftazidim generik B lebih cost-effective dibanding generik A.
Penggunaan Uji Imunohistokimia BerEP4 sebagai Gold Standard Deteksi Karsinoma Sel Basal TAN, SUKMAWATI TANSIL; SUNJAYA, ANTHONY PAULO
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 10, No 3 (2016): July - September 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Cancer

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Abstract

ABSTRACTBasal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignant type of skin cancer found in the world today with a 3-10% increase in incidence each year. In Indonesia, BCC is one of the major types of skin cancer found. Therefore a method needs to be developed that can detect BCC at the early stages to prevent late diagnosis of BCC which may lead to metastasis causing disabilities to patients and increasing treatment costs. Various studies have shown BerEP4 as an effective and efficient tool that can be used for early diagnosis and prevention of recurrence post-surgery. This study aims to evaluate the use of BerEP4 in detecting early BCC cells and its potential as a gold standard. The use of BerEP4 immunohistochemistry testing as a gold standard for the routine examination for cases of BCC is expected to be able to increase and improve early diagnosis as well as prevent recurrence postsurgery.ABSTRAKKarsinoma Sel Basal (KSB) merupakan jenis kanker kulit yang paling banyak ditemukan di dunia saat ini dan terjadi peningkatan 3-10% jumlah penderita KSB setiap tahun. Di Indonesia, KSB merupakan salah satu jenis kanker kulit yang utama. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu metode yang dapat mendeteksi KSB pada stadium awal karena diagnosis yang terlambat dapat menyebabkan KSB bermetastasis sehingga menjadi sulit ditangani, meningkatkan risikopenderita menjadi cacat, dan memerlukan biaya pengobatan yang mahal. Berbagai penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa BerEP4 merupakan cara yang efektif dan efisien untuk melakukandiagnosis dini dan pencegahan rekurensi pasca-operasi pengangkatan KSB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai manfaat BerEP4 dalam mendeteksi sel KSB tahap dini. Diharapkan penggunaan uji imunohistokimia BerEP4 bisa menjadi gold standard pemeriksaan rutin pada kasus-kasus KSB sehingga mampu meningkatkan dan mempermudah diagnosis dini KSB serta mencegah terjadinya rekurensi pasca-operasi pengangkatan KSB.
Uji Diagnostik Utrasonografi Gray Scale Dibandingkan dengan Histopatologi pada Karsinoma Payudara Tipe Invasif di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung SOEKERSI, HARI; RAFIQAH, ERNY
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 10, No 3 (2016): July - September 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Cancer

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Abstract

ABSTRACTGray scale ultrasonography (US) is the best choice modality for invasive breast carcinoma. Invasive breast carcinoma is the commonest breast carcinoma (65-80%) and grouped into malignant breast tumor that invade adjacent tissue with distant metastses. The important parameters in evaluating invasive breast carcinoma in US are inhomogenous hypoechoic texture, irregular, spiculated border and posterior accoustic shadowing. Gray scale US can also showed architectural distorsion. The sensitivity and spesificity of US in evaluating invasif breast carcinoma are 89,1 % ang 79,1%. Objective: to evaluating the diagnostic value of US in detection of invasive breast carcinoma which is confirmed by histopathology examination at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. Methods: this research is a diagnostic research that evaluate sensitivity, spesificity, negative predictive value and positive predictive value of US in detecting invasive breast carcinoma, which is confirmed by histological examination. Samples taken by consecutive admission sampling on 23 subjects. Diagnostic evaluation result of gray scale US and histopathology in invasive breast carcinoma at RSUP Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung shows characteristics including irregular margin and hipoechoic lesion (sensitivity 94,12%, specificity0,00%, PPV 72,7%, NPV 0,00%), inhomogenous texture (sensitivity 100%, specificity 16,67%, PPV 88,24%, NPV 100%), spiculated border (sensitivity 88,24%, specificity 66,67%, PPV 88,24%, NPV 66,67%), posterior acoustic shadow (sensitivity 100%, specificity 100%, PPV 100%, NPV 100%), and architectural distorsion (sensitivity 70,59%, specificity 66,67%, PPV 85,71%, NPV 44,44%). Gray scale US have a high sensitivity in diagnose invasive breast carcinoma that is confirmed with histopathology. Its specificity have a lower value compared with its sensitivity. ABSTRAKUltrasonografi (USG) gray scale merupakan modalitas pilihan yang tepat untuk karsinoma payudara tipe invasif. Karsinoma payudara tipe invasif merupakan karsinoma payudara yang paling sering (65%-80%) dan termasuk kelompok tumor ganas payudara yang menginvasi jaringan sekitar serta cenderung bermetastasis ke organ jauh. Parameter penting dalam menilai karsinoma payudara tipe invasif pada USG gray scale adalah gambaran hipoekhoik dengantekstur inhomogen, tepi ireguler, spikula, dan terdapat posterior accoustic shadowing. USG gray scale juga menunjukkan adanya distorsi jaringan. Nilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitas USG gray scale dalam menilai karsinoma payudara invasif sebesar 89,1% dan 79,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil uji diagnostik USG gray scale dalam mendeteksi karsinoma payudara tipe invasif yang dikonfirmasi oleh pemeriksaan histopatologi di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji diagnostik yang menilai sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediksi negatif, dan nilai prediksi positif USG gray scale dalam mendeteksi karsinoma payudara invasif yang dikonfirmasi dengan hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive admission sampling pada 23 subjek penelitian. Hasil uji diagnostik USG gray scale dengan histopatologi pada karsinomapayudara invasif di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung menunjukkan karakteristik USG gray scale berupa batas/tepi ireguler dan lesi hipoekhoik (sensitivitas 94,12%; spesifisitas 0,00%; PPV 72,73%; NPV 0,00%), tekstur inhomogen (sensitivitas 100%, spesifisitas 16,67%; PPV 77,27%; NPV 100%), spikula (sensitivitas 88,24%; sensitifitas 66,67%; PPV 88,24% NPV66,67%), posterior accoustic shadow (sensitivitas 100%, sensitifitas 100%; PPV 100%; NPV 100%), dan distorsi jaringan (sensitivitas 70,59%; spesifisitas 66,67%; PPV 85,71%; NPV 44,44). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa USG gray scale memiliki nilai sensitivitas yang tinggi dalam mendiagnosis karsinoma payudara invasif yang dikonfirmasi dengan histopatologi. Nilai spesifisitas USG gray scale lebih rendah dibandingakan nilai sensitivitasnya. 
Hubungan antara Menyusui dengan Risiko Kanker Ovarium ADISASMITA, ASRI; MARYANI, DINI; DWIPOYONO, BAMBANG
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 10, No 3 (2016): July - September 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Cancer

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Abstract

ABSTRACTIncidence of Ovarian Cancer, which has a high mortality rate, has been reported to increase since 2008 in Indonesia. A number of protective factors have been identified, one of which is breastfeeding. Despite this, published literature on the association of breastfeeding and ovarian cancer in Indonesia has not been found. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of breastfeeding on ovarian cancer in general, as well as among pre and post menopause patients. This case control study was done at “Dharmais”Cancer Hospital, involving 71 patients with ovarian cancer as the cases, and 140 cervical cancer patients who served as the controls. Interviews were done during follow-up visits. Patients, with adouble primary cancer,were not included in the study. The study shows that lifetime breastfeeding contributes to a decrease in the risk of ovarian cancer by 55% (OR=0.45, 95%CI 0.23 – 0.91) among all cases; the decrease was 53% (OR=0.47, 95%CI 0.23 – 0.96) for those who had previously given birth. These results were adjusted for level of education and menopause status at the time of diagnosis. Women with a history of breastfeeding have a lower risk of having ovarian cancer. The longer the duration of breastfeeding, the lower the risk of having ovarian cancer. The reduced risk was more than 50% for those with a lifetime breastfeeding of 24 months or more. ABSTRAKInsiden kanker ovarium yang memiliki tingkat letalitas tinggi, terus mengalami peningkatan sejak 2008. Beberapa faktor protektifnya telah diidentifkasi, salah satunya adalah menyusui. Meskipun begitu, penelitian yang membahas mengenai faktor tersebut belum banyak dilakukan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara menyusui dengan risiko kanker ovarium, baik secara umum maupun pada kelompok pre-menopause dan postmenopause. Studi kasus kontrol ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Kanker “Dharmais” dengan kasus pasien kanker ovarium (N=71) dan kontrol pasien kanker serviks (n=140). Interview dilakukan pada pasien yang melakukan follow up visit. Pasien dengan kanker primer lain selain kanker ovarium (double primary cancer case) tidak diikutsertakan dalam studi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total durasi menyusui seumur hidup (lifetime breastfeeding) berhubungan dengan penurunan risiko terjadinya kanker ovarium sebesar 55% (OR=0,45; 95%CI 0,23–0,91). Pada semua responden yang pernah melahirkan, penurunan risiko sebesar 53% (OR=0,47; 95%CI 0,23–0,96). Nilai tersebut telah dikontrol terhadap variabel pendidikan dan status menopause saat didiagnosis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa wanita dengan riwayat menyusui memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah untuk menderita kanker ovarium. Semakin lama durasi menyusui, semakin besar penurunan risiko terjadinya kanker ovarium, yaitu sebesar lebih dari 50% bagi mereka yang menyusui lebih dari 24 bulan.
Perbandingan Verifikasi Akurasi Posisi Pasien Radioterapi Secara Manual dan Semiotomatis Berbasis Citra DRR/EPID NOFRIDIANITA, SUSI; PRASETIO, HERU; PAWIRO, SUPRIYANTO A
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 10, No 3 (2016): July - September 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Cancer

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Abstract

ABSTRACTRadiotherapy is one of common treatment modality for Nasopharyngeal Cancer. The development of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT technique) gives satisfactory results in the nasopharyngeal cancer treatment, both clinically and dosimetry. IMRT can reduce the effects of acute and chronic, with a maximum dose coverage to the tumor and minimal dose to the organ or normal tissue surrounding target value. The purpose of this study is to compare theaccuracy of patient positioning verification of Nasopharyngeal Cancer IMRT with DRR / EPID image registration. Retrospective data analysis of the AP and Lateral projections DRR and EPID images 35 patients (140 images) were then manually verified by simulative applied fusion semiautomatic with FIJI program. FIJI program improved the image quality of the DRR and EPID to facilitate the image registration. Results of this study shows no statistically significantdifference between the manual verification and semiautomatic fusion method of nasopharyngeal cancer patients, but there is a tendency that the semiautomatic method with FIJI program provides verification geometry radiotherapy better a result than manual methods.ABSTRAKTeknik Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) dapat mengurangi efek akut dan kronik, dengan cakupan dosis maksimal pada tumor dan dosis minimal pada organ/jaringan sehat di sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan verifikasi akurasi posisi pasien IMRT Kanker Nasofaring dengan registrasi citra DRR/ EPID. Analisis data retrospektif terhadap citra DRR/EPID dari 35 pasien proyeksi AP dan Lateral (140 citra) yang telah diverifikasi secara manual kemudian secara simulatif diterapkan metode fusi semiotomatis dengan program FIJI. Penggunaan program FIJI dapat memperbaiki kualitas citra DRR/EPID sehingga memudahkan dalam verifikasi geometri radioterapi. Hasil penelitian ini secara statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan antara verifikasi manual denganmetode fusi pada radioterapi pasien kanker nasofaring, namun secara deskriptif terdapat kecenderungan bahwa metode fusi dengan program FIJI memberikan verifikasi geometri radioterapi yang lebih baik dibandingkan metode manual.

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