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Jambi Medical Journal "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan"

kedokteran
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Published by Universitas Jambi

ISSN : 2339269X EISSN : 25806874 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Jambi Medical Journal is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues, in Scope: Medical Education, Farmakology, Mikrobiology, PUblic Health, Clinical Patology, Medical Nutrition, Clinical Medicine, Pediatric, Immunology, Patology Anatomi, Orthopedy, Obstetri and Gynekology, Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolic, Genetics & Molecular Biology.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" : 8 Documents clear

Performa Tutor Sebagai Pendiagnosis Dalam Tutorial Menurut Persepsi Mahasiswa Wahyuni Utami; Nindya Aryanty
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Tutors are needed to facilitate tutorial in order to ensure student achieving learning objective. In tutorial, tutor has a role as diagnostician that is tutor need to diagnose student prior knowledge. Tutors performance as diagnostician in medical faculty of Jambi University never have been studied. Objectives: This study aim to analyse tutors performance as diagnostician on tutorial in medical faculty of Jambi University based on students perception. Methods: This descriptive study involved 108 students of Block 17 (Reproductive System Block) and 98 students of Block 11 (Urogenital System and Body Fluid Block) who are devided into 20 different tutorial groups. Tutor performance is assessed using questioners constructed based on theory (α cronbach 0,9093). Results: Data of 22 tutors performance were collected. Students perceived 2 tutors performed very good as a diagnostician. Another 19 tutors (86,4%) performance were rated as good, and 1 tutors (4,5%) were rated as fair. Data also showed that tutors performed poor on conducting several activities, such as come on time and stimulate students to discuss the next question if the student’s response to the questions declining. Conclusion: Students perceived numbers of tutor in medical faculty of Jambi University performed well as a diagnostician. However, Institutions still need to improve tutors performance by training and comprehensive evaluation Keyword: Diagnostician, Performance, Tutor.

Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Tahap Persiapan Bedside Teaching Pada Pembelajaran Rotasi Klinik Nindya Aryanty; Ananda Ulandari
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Bedside teaching is an integral process of medical education. It will run effectively if only the preparation process prepared well. Preseptor need to comprehend curriculum in order to formulate purpose and theme in learning activity. Patient and setting for bedside teaching also need to be arranged carefully. As for student, preceptor needs to motivate them to occupy themselves with knowledge and clinical skills related to the bedside theme. Objectives: This research aim to evaluate bedside teaching preparation based on student perception. Methods: This descriptive study purposively involved 81 interns who were conducting learning at internal medicine, obstetric-gynecology, pediatric, and surgery department by the time of data collection performed. Questioner consists of 6 items to describe bedside teaching preparation phase (Corrected Item Total correlation > 0,3; Alpha Cronbach’s 0,826) was delivered among all respondents. Results: 66.7% respondents perceived that bedside teaching was not well prepared. Some students admit that preseptor do not always inform them about the theme, learning objective, and which patient that will involve in bedside teaching. Some of them also answer that they were not instructed to prepare themselves with knowledge and skills needed for bedside teaching. Conclusion: Institution needs to facilitate training to maximize preceptor comprehension to conduct well prepared bedside teaching. Keywords : preparation, bedside teaching

Profil Tuberkulosis Pada Anak di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD. Raden Mattaher Jambi Irawan Anasta Putra; Amelia .
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) in children is a very worrying phenomenon because it potentially causes a variety of problems, starting from cases of failure to growth, disability and even death. The symptoms of Tuberculosis in children are often non specific, so that, over diagnosis and followed by over treatment are often happen. In another cases, under diagnosis and under treatment are also found. TB diagnosis in children refers on finding the mycobacterium (MTB) from sputum, gastric lavage, biopsy, etc. But, these kind of examinations are difficult and rare to get and it makes almost of tuberculosis diagnosis in children enforced by clinical symptoms, radiological imaging and tuberculin test. Objective: The aim of this research is to know the profile of patients with tuberculosis in children in outpatient installation of Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi. Methods: Descriptive-prospective research. The subject of this research is all children who gets treatment in outpatient policlinic of pediatrics and already diagnosed as TB (New case) by pediatrician which based on criteria and scoring system from IDAI. Results: Tuberculosis in boys (60%), comparing with girls 3 : 2. Age group under 5 years (56%) and primary school age (44%). Children with poor nutrition and malnutrition (60%). Children with BCG immunization and positive scar (60%), and children with BCG Immunization and negative scar (43%). The most presenting symptoms and signs were cough (96%), fever (84%), history contact of adult with tuberculosis (60%), positive Tuberculin Test (42%) and Radiographic findings of Tuberculosis (78%) Conclusion: The most common patients was in age group under 6 years (56%) and 6-12 years (42%). The most important high risk of tuberculosis infection in children is contact of adult with tuberculosis. Therefore, it is important to detect infection of tuberculosis in adult and find out its transmission in order to early detecting of child with high risk of tuberculosis infection. Prevention of tuberculosis in children is one of the most important thing to do. Keyword: Tuberculosis in children. Contact of adult with tuberculosis. Clinical symptoms and Tuberculin Test.

Hidrosefalus Pada Anak Apriyanto .; Rhonaz Putra Agung; Fadillah Sari
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Hydrocephalus is a common clinical problem found in pediatric neurosurgical practice. This condition involves dilatation of cerebral ventricular system due to various etiologies. It is classified into two conditions, communicative and obstruction type. Various etiologies cause different clinical features and need different modality of treatments. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt is the gold standard of treatment, but Endoscopic 3rd ventriculostomy is considered as a treatment of choice nowadays. This article concerns all aspect of this condition: epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, simptoms and clinical findings, treatment, and prognosis. Key words: Hydocephalus in Pediatric, neurosurgery, VP Shunt, Endoscopic 3rd , ventriculostomy.

Penyakit Sistem Respirasi Akibat Kerja Armaidi Darmawan
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

AbstrakPesatnya perkembangan industri beserta produknya memiliki dampak positif terhadap kehidupan manusia berupa makin luasnya lapangan kerja, kemudahan dalam komunikasi dan transportasi dan akhirnya juga berdampak pada peningkatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Disisi lain dampak negatif yang terjadi adalah timbulnya penyakit akibat pajanan bahan-bahan selama proses industri atau dari hasil produksi itu sendiri. Timbulnya penyakit akibat kerja telah mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah Indonesia, berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Presiden Nomor 22 tahun 1993 telah ditetapkan 31 macam penyakit yang timbul karena kerja. Berbagai macam penyakit yang timbul akibat kerja, organ paru dan saluran nafas merupakan organ dan sistem tubuh yang paling banyak terkena oleh pajanan bahan-bahan yang berbahaya di tempat kerja.

Efek Protektif Madu Hutan Terhadap Kerusakan Hepar Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus) yang Diinduksi Etanol Fairuz Quzwain; Armaidi Darmawan; Irga M
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Illegal alcohol is one of the big problems in Indonesia. The victims by drinking these kind of alcohols were found in every place on this country every month. Alcohol gives the most harmful effect to the liver, its cells will die and become a scar. One of its effect is fatty liver. WHO recommends the using of traditional treatment for health community care, prevention of disease and disease treatment. One of the most well known traditional treatment is the using of honey. Objectives: The goal of this research is to know the protective effect of the forest honey to the white rat’s (Rattus norvegicus) damaged liver which is inducted by ethanol Methods: This experimental laboratory research used random controlled design method with the post test-only control group design pattern. The subjects of this research were 25 adult male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Sprague Dawley strain which were divided in to five groups with 5 treatment groups. Result: The result of ANOVA test shows, there is a mean difference between those five treatment groups with p value = 0,000. Post-Hoc test shows, there is a mean difference between group 1 (normal control) with other four groups (p= 0,000), group 2 (pathologic control) and group 3 (dose I) with group 4 (dose II) and group 5 (dose III) (p=0,000). Conclusion: There is a protective effect of the forest honey to the white rat’s (Rattus norvegicus) damaged liver which is inducted by ethanol Key words: Ethanol, forest honey, fatty degenaration

Pengaruh Beberapa Faktor Risiko Terhadap Kejadian Surgical Site Infection (SSI) Pada Pasien Laparotomi Emergensi Yuwono .
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRAK Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is a major complication of surgery which can increase morbidity, mortality and cost of hospitality. Incidence of SSI at a healthcare provider/facility reflected a service quality of that institution. WHO reported prevalence of SSI was around 5% to 34%. Elective or emergency laparotomy is one of major surgery in a hospital. Some factors could be influence incidence of SSI were degree of contamination (kind of surgery), ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) score, DM (Diabetes Mellitus) co morbidity, temperature of patients, number of leukosit and duration of surgery. We aimed to explore incidence of SSI and contributing factors of emergency laparotomy patients from RSUP MH Palembang. This research was observational analytic with cross-sectional design. We found incidence of SSI 56,67% consist of incisional superficial SSI 70,6%, incisional SSI 23,5% and organ SSI 5,9%. SSI occurred at third day until seventh day after surgery and mostly at fifth day (52,9%). Pathogen dominant in these cases were Escherichia coli 31,25%. Statistical analytic with confidence interval 95% revealed risks of ASA score (p 0.004, OR 2,4), patient’s temperature (p 0.008, OR 10,2), diabetes mellitus co morbidity (p 0.492, OR 1,87), kind of surgery (p 1.0 OR 1,36), number of leukosit (p 0.29, OR 4,80) and duration of surgery (p 0.123, OR 0,25). Conclusion: Incidence of SSI at RSUP MH Palembang about two times compare to world average incidence of SSI. ASA score, temperature and diabetes mellitus co morbidity influenced SSI incidence. Key Words: Emergency laparotomy, risk factors, SSI

Perbandingan Nilai Pre-Test dan Post-test Praktikum Gross Anatomi Sistem Reproduksi Pria Menggunakan Video Dubbing dan Power Point di PSPD FKIK UNJA Tahun 2013 Dedy Kurniawan; Nindya Aryanty
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v1i1.2694

ABSTRACT Background: Learning gross anatomy might be conducted using variety of methods to increase student knowledge such as through tutorials, lectures and laboratory session. These methods require a media to deliver the learning material. Software power point has been used as a media to deliver gross anatomy material in Medical School of Jambi University on preparation session before laboratory session started. However, these preparation session since 2012/2013 academic year were no longer held. In the other hand, some teachers tried to modified Acland video of gross anatomy by dubbing its english language to indonesia language in order to help students comprehend the material better. Objectives: This study aimed to identify score differences of pre-test and post-test among two students group. The first group was an experimental group where students experiencing preparation session using Acland dubbing video. The other group was control group where student experiencing preparation session using power point. Methods: The design of this experimental study is control group pre-test and post-test. 83 medical students of Jambi University who registered the reproductive system modul were totally sampled and than devided into two groups. Short answer question were arranged as an intrumental test to measure students knowledge before (pre-test) and after (post-test) preparation session. Results: Pre-test score between those two groups are not differ significantly (p = 0.397). Post-test score between those two groups are also not differ significantly (p = 0.157). However, the gain score (an avarage spatial score between post-test dan pre-test) among those two groups are differ significantly (Gain: p = 0.005; N.Gain: p = 0.005) where experimental group is higher than the control group. Conclusion : Post-test score of between experimental group where students experiencing preparation session using Acland dubbing video is not differ significantly to control group where students experiencing preparation session using power point. Since, the preparation session is no longer held, institutions may consider the use of Acland dubbing video to facilitate students constructing prior knowledge before the laboratory session started. Keywords: Gross Anatomy, Dubbing Video, Power point

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