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Jambi Medical Journal "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan"

kedokteran
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Published by Universitas Jambi

ISSN : 2339269X EISSN : 25806874 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Jambi Medical Journal is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues, in Scope: Medical Education, Farmakology, Mikrobiology, PUblic Health, Clinical Patology, Medical Nutrition, Clinical Medicine, Pediatric, Immunology, Patology Anatomi, Orthopedy, Obstetri and Gynekology, Internal Medicine, Endocrine and Metabolic, Genetics & Molecular Biology.

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Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" : 9 Documents clear

Analisis Kelayakan Rujukan Persalinan Oleh Bidan Puskesmas PONED Di RSUD Pirngadi Medan 2012 Sari, Rumita Ena
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background : Referral feasibility by PONED midwives should be studied. Referral feasibility is deliver mother who indicated medical emergency by midwife. Referral feasibility should be suitable between PONED Health Centre and Hospital diagnostic. The aim of this study is to analyze referral feasibility by PONED midwives in Pirngadi Medan Hospital in 2012. Methode : This is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sample in this study are all referral cases referred to Pirngadi Hospital were 136 cases and supplemented by information from 17 midwives in 6 PONED Health Centre, and using an obgyn opinion. Data used a questionnaire, checklist, and medical record. Result : There were 106 cases referred to decent referral and 33 cases referral were not feasible referenced. Conclusion : There were 75,7% of the cases referred to decent referral by PONED midwives and 24,3% of cases referral is not feasible referenced Keywords : Referral feasibility, Maternal labor, Midwives, PONED Health Centre

Gambaran Obat Tradisional yang Digunakan Penderita Malaria di Wilayah Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi 2014 Darmawan, Armaidi; ., Lipinwati
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Traditional medicine is the ingredients derived from plants, animals, minerals or mixtures of these materials. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites that invade erythrocytes and characterized by the discovery of asexual blood forms. At Jambi province, the morbidity due to malaria is still quite high. There are nine districts and two municipalities which is a malaria endemic area. The proportion use of traditional medicine for malaria is still unknown include Jambi province. The number of people and the efficacy of using a traditional medicine remains unknown. This research designed in order to describe the use of traditional medicine in patients with malaria. Methods: The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research. The study was conducted at the Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Jambi. The entire study of population malaria patients that visiting Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin and home visit patients who had suffered from malaria in the month of November 2013-February 2014. The number of samples in this study is 70 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. Result: From the results, users of traditional medicine as much as 34.5%, traditional types of drugs most widely used is the use of sambiloto (27.1%), the most reason way the patients take traditional medicine because the side effects are relatively small (35.7%), the most way to mix the ingredients is by blend the ingredients together boiled it whit water, after that patients drunk the potions (80%), the most way to find the ingredients is looking around the house (80%), the most duration of using traditional medicine expressed by respondents is for 3 days (41.4%), and 95.7% expressed the feeling that the traditional treatment is efficacious. Conclusion: The results stated that the description of the use of traditional medicine in Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin is 34.5%. Keywords: Traditional medicine, malaria

Hubungan Karakteristik, Beban Kerja, dan Pertanggungjawaban dengan Motivasi Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2013 Imran, Suryadi
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v2i2.2708

ABSTRACT Background : Nurse characteristic,workload and nurse accountability in documentations, constitute factors that regards to motivate nurses in performance of upbringing nurse care documentations. The subject of the reserch is to find efects, to be known factors which is mostly engaged nurse motivation in upbringing the caring of nurse documents. Methods : This research design is focused on analitic description with the approach of cross sectional method. Its purpose is to describe the relation among nurse characteristic, workload, and liability with nurse motivation in performing caring nurse documentations and influenced factors. In Raden Mattaher General Hospital. The numbers of the responden in this research consists of 112 executor nurses. Results : The observation in finding dominant atmost factors is mostly engaged nurse motivation as marital status and workload, with p value = 0,46 (OR 3.242), for marital status and p value = 0,049 (OR 2.306) for workload. Its meaning that variable marital status and nurse workload made by predictors to motivate nurse in upbringing nurse caring documents. Conclusion : Recomendation of this researh in nurses’ motivation in performing documentation is more optimized by system repair, empowerment nurse via increasing education, training about upbringing to good and right care of increasing s nurse motivation in performing the nurse documentation of caring. Keyword: Charachteristic, Workload, Accountability, Motivation.

Hubungan Pola Kuman Saluran Cerna Anak Autis terhadap Tumbuh Kembang di Kota Jambi Putra, Irawan Anasta; Syauqy, Ahmad
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Autism is developmental disorder that appears in children before the age of three and the cause is not known yet. Characteristics of autism are deficits in communication, social interaction, behavior and indigestion. Therapy for autism is not only behavioural therapy but also gluten free-casein free diet. The aim of this study is to describe the characteristics of the growth and development of children with autism at the age of 2-6 years and to see the possibility of the relationship between the pattern of microbe in tractus gastrointestinal and the growth level in children. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study, included 49 children with autism at the age of 2-6 years and their parents in special schools of Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi Masjchun Sofwan, SH and three foundation of children with special needs in Jambi city. Result: 89,8% respondents aged 4-6 years; 87,9% dominated by boys; 87,8% autism is more common in pregnant women aged 21-35 years; 61,2% mothers had never experienced TORCH infection; 93,9% gave birth at >37-42 weeks gestation; 85,7% respondents had never experienced signs of severe breathing at birth; 89,8% had never experienced signs of meningitis or seizures; 33 parents have known about GFCF diet, but only 28 parents who apply the diet. From 28 parents; 21 replace cow’s milk to soy milk, 12 regular and discipline on the diet and 20 felts the positive effects of the diets. 49 respondents: 69,4% has normal nutritional status and 98% has suspect in development disorders. There are the relationships in statistic between the growth level of autism child with microbe Proteus mirabilis. Conclusion: The majority of children with autism at the age of 2-6 years in Jambi City have normal growth, yet fall into the category of suspect in developmental disorders. Proteus mirabilis is a microbe which has the relationships statistically with the growth level of autism children. Keywords: Autism, growth, development, pattern of microbe

Korelasi Ekspresi VEGF dan Densitas Mikrovesel Dengan Respons Radioterapi Adenokarsinoma Serviks Wibisono, Fennisia; Suryanti, Sri; Hernowo, Bethy S
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Most of cervical carcinoma patients, including cervical adenocarcinoma comes at an advanced stage and thus radiotherapy is one of the modality treatment. The success of radiotherapy depends on several prognostic factors such as the performance, staging, histopathology of tumor, presence of organ dysfunction and cellular biology marker such as VEGF. Activation singaling pathway Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) can induce radioresistance on cervical adenocarcinoma. Activation angiogenesis mediated by VEGF can be counted from microvessel density (MVD). Counting MVD use imunohistochemical CD34 on endothelial cells form capiller of blood vessel in peritumoral. The aim of this study was to determine correlation between immunohistochemistry VEGF dan MVD with neoadjuvant radiotherapy response cervical adenocarcinoma. Methods: This study was an observational study, cross-sectional and correlational analysis. Samples was collected by total sampling with amount 32 samples block parafin from Departement Anatomical Pathology General Hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung and treated with complete neoadjuvant radiotherapy from Januari 2007 until December 2013. Immunohistochemical examination of VEGF and CD34 for counting MVD was done on all sample block parafin. Result: There was a strong correlation between microvessel density (MVD) with neoadjuvant radiotherapy response in cervical adenocarcinoma (p = 0.000). In this study MVD above 30 correlate with poor neoadjuvant radiotherapy response in cervical adenocarcinoma. Conclusion: Examination MVD recommended for cervical adenocarcinoma patient before radiation treatment. Keyword : Cervical Adenocarcinoma, CD34, Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy, VEGF

Pengaruh Terapi Antituberkulosis Terhadap Pertumbuhan Penderita Tuberkulosis Anak di Kota Jambi Rahman, Ave Olivia; Ayu, Esa Indah; ., Miftahurrahmah
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is still a major health problem in the world. Indonesia is in the top fifth contributing to the highest number of TB cases in the world. Subdit TB Depkes RI 2000-2010 reported that Jambi is one of the province with high proportion of pediatric TB, 5,2%. Tuberculosis can affect the children’s growth. Combination of antituberculosis drugs are used in the therapy of tuberculosis. Some studies show that the antituberculosis drugs cause side effects. Methods: This is an observational research with cohort prospective design. Subjects are patients who diagnosed as pediatric TB in RSUD Raden Mattaher, Puskesmas Putri Ayu, Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin and PPTI Jambi. Subjects have given informed consent. The recruitment of subject from July until September 2014 and followed until two month therapy. The primary data from interview and weight measurement, secondary data from patients’ medical records. Results: Total subjects are 24 patients. The 87,5% subjects diagnosed as TB pulmonary and 12,5% subjects diagnosed as TB extrapulmonary (meningitis TB, spondylitis TB and scrofuloderma). About 54,2% subjects are above 4 years old. The location of patients’ adresses are 20,8% from Kecamatan Jambi Timur subdistrict, followed respectively from Telanai, Kota baru, Pelayangan, Jelutung and Danau Teluk. The 79,2 % subjects have close contact with positive TB adult patients. About 8,3% subjects experience loss of appetite, 4,1 % experience naussea during therapy with antitubercular drugs. Based on weight/age criteria, about 91,7 % subjects are categorized malnutrition and 8,3 % are well nutrition before therapy. There are different significantly increasement of body weight before, after 1 month and 2 month of therapy (p<0,05). Conclusion: There are significantly increasement of body weight before, after 1 month and 2 month of therapy (p<0,05). Keywords: Pediatric TB, growth weight, side effects

Perbandingan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Clinical Skill Lab (CSL) dengan Menggunakan Video Ajar Keterampilan Klinik Neurologi terhadap Demonstrasi oleh Instruktur Aryanty, Nindya; Puspasari, Anggelia; Purwakanthi, Anati
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background : Medical Faculty University of Jambi has been implemented clinical skills lab (CSL) as one of learning methode. Limited time for encounter a learning topic which discuss just once in learning session may effect student ability to perform clinical skill of learning topic. There are many research represent advantages of learning video as effective learning media to gained student memory for a learning topic. The aim of this research was to compared effectiveness student clinical skill neurology examination ability using learning video with direct instructor teaching perform. Student ability to perform clinical skill assess using checklist procedure. Methode: This research was true experimental with posttest only control design. This research held at Medical Faculty University of Jambi in June until August 2014. Population of this research was all student in first years. Sample randomly selected and grouped as experiment (69 students) and control (68 students). Experiment group gave clinical skill neurology examination video, control group gave direct instructor teaching perform. Result: Evaluation based on checklist represent of experiment group had median value 78,13 (range 50,00) and control group had median value 74,25 (range 75,76). Mann U-Whitney test find the p- value for compared two group was 0,657 (p>0,05), there was no significant statistically between experiment and control group. Conclusion : In conclusion student who did not follow clinical skill learning session can learned from video, video may consider as learning media to over come limitation human resources and time of lecture in medical faculty. Kata Kunci : Clinical Skill Lab, Learning video, Neurology clinical skill

Perbandingan Imunoekspresi p53 dan Caspase-3 Pada Mola Hidatidosa Parsial, Mola Hidatidosa Komplit, dan Koriokarsinoma Reis, Odilia Dos; Agustina, Hasrayati; Hassan, Abdul Hadi; Hernowo, Bethy S
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background: Partial hydatidiform mole, complete hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma are gestational trophoblastic diseases which have high incidence in Indonesia. Most complete hydatidiform mole can transform into choriocarcinoma , but pathogenesis of the transformation is remain unknown. Apoptosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of human malignancy. p53 and caspase - 3 play a role in apotosis . The aim of this study is to evaluate the p53 and caspase-3 immunoexpression in partial hydatidiform mole, complete hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma Methods: This is an observational analytic cross sectional study, conducted on 30 cases of gestational trophoblastic diseases consisted of 10 cases of partial hydatidiform mole, 10 cases of complete hydatidiform mole and 10 cases of choriocarcinoma. Immunohistochemical examination of p53 and Caspase-3 were performed on all cases. Result : The result showed significant difference between the p53 immunoexpression in partial hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma (p = 0.002), there was no significant p53 immunoexpression difference between complete hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma (p = 0.121), there was no caspase-3 immunoexpression difference between partial hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma (p = 0.160) and there was no caspase-3 immunoexpression difference between complete hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma (p = 0.361). p53 Immunoexpresion was higher in the case of complete hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma but tend to be lower in partial hydatidiform mole. Conclusion : In conclusion, p53 may play a role in the pathogenesis of complete hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma, but has a lesser role in the pathogenesis of partial hydatidiform mole. Caspase-3 might not play a role in the pathogenesis of hydatidiform mole transformation into choriocarcinoma. Keywords: complete hydatidiform mole, partial hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma, p53, caspase-3.

Perbandingan Kemampuan Antifungi Minyak Atsiri Cengkeh (Eugenia aromatica) dan Ketoconazole 2% terhadap Candida albicans secara In Vitro Fitri, Amelia Dwi; ., Emiyati; ., Aparaminta
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v2i2.2714

ABSTRACT Background: Candida albicans is a normal flora in some mucous membranes in the body that are opportunistic, so that in certain circumstances may be pathogenic. Currently the use of traditional medicine as a tendency of increasing antifungal, one of which is a plant that contains essential oils. One of the plants that contain essential oils and widely used in the community are clove (Eugenia aromatica). This study aims to prove the existence of antifungal activity of the essential oil of clove (Eugenia aromatica) against Candida albicans and compared with antifungal activity of ketoconazole 2%. This study was conducted to determine the ability of clove essential oil against the proliferation of the fungus Candida albicans and compare it with the antifungal activity of ketoconazole 2%. Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental study using in vitro testing. The method used is the dilution liquid to assess the Minimal Inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Minimum Levels Kill Concentration (MKL) essential oil of cloves to the proliferation of the fungus Candida albicans and compare it with the antifungal activity of ketoconazole 2%. The means used to make several serial dilutions of test material with a concentration of 40%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1.25%, and 0.625%. This study was performed three times of testing. Ketoconazole used in this study is ketoconazole 2% Results: Of the three testing times obtained MIC clove essential oils against the proliferation of the fungus Candida albicans is 1.25%. While MKL clove essential oils against the proliferation of the fungus Candida albicans is 1.25%. MIC and MKL ketoconazole of three tests on the proliferation of the fungus Candida albicans is 2% Conclusions: The ability of clove essential oil antifungal concentration of 1.25% in inhibiting the fungus Candida albicans is proportional to the ability of antifungal ketoconazole 2% in inhibiting the fungus Candida albicans. While the ability of clove essential oil concentration of 1.25% in killing the fungus Candida albicans is proportional to the ability of antifungal ketoconazole 2% in inhibiting the fungus Candida albicans Keywords: Essential oil of clove (Eugenia aromatica) - Candida albicans - ketoconazole 2% - MIC-MKL.

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