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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
ISSN : 23389427     EISSN : 23389486     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta Indonesia in collaboration with IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia or Indonesian Pharmacist Association) and only receives manuscripts in English. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy is Accredited by Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) DIKTI No. 58/DIKTI/Kep/2013.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 3, 2002" : 6 Documents clear
GENERAL ASPECTS OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY TO HUMAN Mursyidi, Achmad
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 13 No 3, 2002
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.757 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp149-155

Abstract

Photochemistry, the study of chemical reaction initiated by light plays an important role to human lifes. Photochemical reaction is intiated by the absorption of light giving excited molecules. The excited molecules, depending upon their structures and environment, may undergo various chemical reactions. Some very important and beneficial photochemical reactions occur in human body such as photochemical reaction of vision, the formation of vitamin D, and psoriasis medication. On the other hand, some photochemical reactions result in harmful effect to human, for examples, skin ageing, skin cancer, and cornea damage. Photosynthesis and photodegradation of pesticides are examples of photochemical reaction in the environment which are beneficial to human ienterset. In addition photochemical concept has been employed to synthesise drugs, nylon, and alkane-sulphates (detergents). However, some photochemical reactions create problem in the environment, i.e., formation of photochemical smogs, ozon layer depletion, and photodegaradion of drugs All those aspects of photochemistry are illustrated in this article.Key words: photochemistry, excited molecule, photodegradation, photooxidation, photosynthesis.
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON BIOSYNTHESIS, ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF L-35S-METHIONINE LABELLED COMPOUNDS Oekar, Nanny Kartini
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 13 No 3, 2002
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.263 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp140-148

Abstract

The preliminary study of biosynthesis sulphur-35 amino acids labelled compounds has been done using wild strain of Baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as producer mycroorganism and the solution of Na35SO4 (45 mCi/60 L) as tracer source was added into the salt media, in which the incorporation of S-35 radioisotope to the yeast cells was synthesized. Maximum incorporation of 93,5 % was obtained after 10 hours incubation at 30 C. Hydrolysis was carried out using HCl 6N and heating at 110 C for 18 hours to destroy the yeast cells, therefore L-35-methionine and the other amino acids would dissolve in the solution. Hydrolisate isolation was exhibited using two step of coloumn chromatographic using Dowex-cation exchanger resin as stationary phase and the demineralized steril water containing 0, 1 % -mercapto ethanol (ME) and the mixing of water: HCl 4N which contains 0, 1% ME as mobile phase. The ratio volume of these both mobile phases were gradually adjusted. Purified amino acids the was analysized using paper chromatography method. The result shows that the 7th fraction of eluate contained L.35S-methionine biosynthesized by yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, that had high radiochemical purity (100 %) and the radioactive concentration of L-35S-methionine was 28 mCi/ml.Key-words: amino acids, biosynthesis, sulphur-35, L-35-S-methionine. Pertanian Kerjasama Dengan Kanwil Deptan dan Disbun Sumbar, Riau dan Jambi di Bukit Tinggi 15 - 17
COBALT INDUCTION ON BIOSYNTHESIS OF CYANOCOBALAMIN by Streptomyces olivaceus IFO 3409. Kasanah, Noer; Tunjung Pratiwi, Silvia Utami
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 13 No 3, 2002
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.808 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp118-122

Abstract

The structure of cyanocobalamin containing an essensial cobalt is as part the compound. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of cobalt on biosynthesis of cyanocobalamin done by Streptomyces olivaceus IFO 3409. This experiment was carried out by cultivating S. olivaceus in fermentation medium contained glucose 1,5%, pepton 1%, yeast extract 0,25%, trace mineral and each of medium was added cobalt 5, 10, 20 ppm. Cyanocobalamin synthesized by the cells was harvested on the last exponential phase. The amount of cyanocobalamin was analyzed by spectrophotometer. The results show that no cyanocobalamin was produced by S. olivaceus culture without kobalt or treated with 5 ppm cobalt on medium. However cyanocobalamin was produced if the culture medium was treated with 10 and 20 ppm cobalt respectively. It was concluded that cobalt induced on cyanocobalamin biosyntesis, therefore optimation of adding kobalt might be examined on getting maximal cyanocobalamin produced by Streptomyces olivaceus IFO 3409.Key words: cyanocobalamin, cobalt, Streptomyces olivaceus IFO 3409.
THE INFLUENCE OF DISTILATION TIME, POWDER SIZE, ON THE CINAMYLALDEHYDE CONTENT AND VOLATILE OIL Cinnamomum burmanii Nees ex. Bl. BARK Lisawati, Yovita; Sulianti, Sri Budi; ., Chairul
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 13 No 3, 2002
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.296 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp123-132

Abstract

The content of volatile oil in samples depends on the harvest time, distilation method, sample powder size, and location of sample cultured. The aim of this study was to investigate the influences of interval time of distillation and mesh size of bark powder, upon the concentration of major component (cinamylaldehyde). The distillate was collected with various interval times 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours and it was counted after the first drop of distillate. The mesh size of bark powder (4, 8 and 20 mesh) was set after the interval time of distillation had been studied. The major component was analysed using Gas Chromatography (GC). The results showed that the interval time of distillation at the second hour gave the highest volatile oil and cinamylaldehyde contents in the relative prosentage 0.19 % and 29.36 % respectively, compared with the first hour distilate, (0.16 %, 24.88 %), third hours distilate (0.14 %, 23.29 %) and fourth distilate (0.08 %, 17.65 %). The powder size of bark (8 mesh) gave the highest volatile oil and cinamylaldehyde contents (0.22 %, 32.81 %), compared to powder size of 4 mesh( 0.17 %, 20.45 %) and 20 mesh (0.19 %, 21.32 %). The results is still lower than standard of cinnamon oil, (cinamylaldehyde content 60 %). The lowering cinamylaldehyde content could be caused by low quality of material, collected from marketing method, early harvesting time, and storing for long.time.Key words: C. burmanii, bark, distilation time, cinamylaldehide
ANTIINFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF Cinnamyl tiglate CONTAIN IN VOLATILE OIL OF KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica Val.) Oktavia Salasia, Sri Isrina; ., Rochmadiyanto; Fatimah, Oktarina
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 13 No 3, 2002
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.725 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp162-168

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the antiinflammatory effects of the cinnamyl tiglate contain in the volatile oil of kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) on the carrageenin induced inflammatory in Wistar albino rats (Rattus norvegicus). Cinnamyl tiglate was isolated using thin layer chromatography with the silica gel GF as stationary phase and the hexane with toluene as a mobile phase. Cinnamyl tiglate could be isolated using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GCMS). Inflammation of rats were induced by 1% carrageenin subplantar followed with oral administration of the cinnamyl tiglate at various doses of 1,1%, 4,4%, and 17,6%/kg bw. As controle were used rats treated orally with aspirin 450 mg/kg bw and volatile oil of kunyit 1,2 ml/kg bw. The volume of inflammations were measured with pletismograph. The analysis of GCMS showed that cinnamyl tiglate could be isolated from volatyle oil of kunyit in the second fraction with the concentration of 63,62%. Cinnamyl tiglate with dose of 1,1%/kg bw had no effects on the inflammatory reactions (P≥0,05). Cinnamyl tiglate with dose of 4,4%/kg bw could decrease the inflammatory reactions (P≤0,05) and with dose of 17,6%/kg bw the antiinflammatory effects were more significant (P≤0,01).Key words: Cinnamyl tiglate, Curcuma domestica Val., antiinflammatory
GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN (GFP), SUATU SIGNAL PENANDA QUANTITATIF UNTUK MEMONITOR PROLIFERASI SEL Puji Astuti; Leonore de Boer; Noelle-Anne Sunstrom; Peter P. Gray
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 13 No 3, 2002
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.38 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp169-173

Abstract

Banyak penelitian sel kultur yang melibatkan sejumlah besar sampel untuk dianalisis, baik yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan sel atau toksisitas senyawa terhadap sel. Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) adalah suatu protein yang secara alami dapat berfluorescence dan banyak digunakan pada berbagai aplikasi seperti penanda untuk ekspresi gena, produksi heterologous protein atau monitoring efisiensi transfeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat akurasi, taraf kepercayaan dan reprodusibilitas GFP untuk memonitor pertumbuhan sel.Kurva baku dibuat dengan serial dilusi sel CHO-K1-EGFP dalam media 10% FCS di 96 well plate. Jumlah sel dalam tiap sumuran dihubungkan dengan signal fluorescence. Untuk memonitor pertumbuhan sel, signal fluoresensi dibandingkan dengan metode Trypan Blue Exclusion yang jumlah sel dalam tiap sumuran dihitung selama periode waktu tertentu (n=3). Untuk monitoring pertumbuhan sel, signal dari GFP memperlihatkan korelasi yang baik dengan jumlah sel dengan tingkat linieritas 0,9866 dalam kisaran jumlah sel 1250 – 1 x 105 sell/sumuran (standar error maksimum 11%). Metode ini terbukti memungkinkan pengukuran langsung signal fluoresensi sehingga mampu menurunkan kemungkinan kesalahan yang terjadi pada saat preparasi sel yang dapat mempengaruhi akurasi data yang diperoleh. Sekali klones permanen (stable clones) diperoleh klons ini dapat digunakan untuk banyak aplikasi.Kata Kunci: Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP), Fluorescence, proliferasi sel, Trypan Blue Exclusion

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