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Ishaq Rahman
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ishaq@unhas.ac.id
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INDONESIA
JSG: Journal of Society and Governance
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 25795996     EISSN : 25796003     DOI : -
Journal of Society and Governance (JSG) publishes original and quality research, literature reviews, conceptual papers and book reviews twice a year (January and July) related to social sciences, including (but not limited) to sociology, political sciences, public administration, public policy, communication studies, journalism, public relations, cultural anthropology, local government, international relations, and development studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
The Effectiveness of BPKP Fraud Audit Finding on Determining the Level of Corruption in Indonesian Provinces Chekat Fahmy Rosyadi; Tjerk Budding
Journal of Society and Governance Volume 1 No. 2 July 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to investigate the role of government auditing to restrain corruption. Hereby, it focuses on the effectiveness of performance of the Indonesian Finance and Development Supervisory Agency, known as Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) as the internal auditor institution of the Indonesian President. The results show that BPKP fraud audit finding of irregularities has a positive relationship with the corruption level in Indonesian provinces. Data are used from provincial-level governments over the period 2012-2015 which produces 128 province-year observations. The study result shows that the irregularities found by BPKP fraud audit influence the level of corruption in the Indonesian provinces.  
Norms and Values in Japanese Democracy Assistance towards Southeast Asia Countries, 2008 – 2013 Ishaq Rahman
Journal of Society and Governance Volume 1 No. 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

Japan has a unique way in interpreting its involvement in global movement of democratization.  Although Japan boosts an adequate experience in transition to democracy after World War II as well as the economic prowess, Japan’s participation in democratization internationally has been very low for more than 50 years.  The Japanese involvement in democracy assistance around the world can be considered minor compared to other donor countries, especially among the OECD DAC members.  In relation with regional priority, Japanese ODA consistently place Southeast Asia as the main target for development assistance but with lesser compliance with supporting governance and civil society known as the core component of democracy assistance.  While Japan has adopted new foreign policy strategy known as the “Arc of Freedom and Prosperity”, including Southeast Asia region, there still remains a need and opportunity to increase Japan’s engagement in democratization process, either by promoting or protecting democracy.Keywords: Democracy Assistance, Governance, Southeast Asia.
Self Conception of Cocoa Farmer’s Children (Case Study : Cocoa Planting Centre In South Sulawesi) Tuti Bahfiarti; Andi Alimuddin Unde; Muhammad Nadjib
Journal of Society and Governance Volume 1 No. 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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The self-concept of children of cocoa farmers is a frame of reference for him to interact with the external world. The self-concept is relatively consistent to the situation, timing, and behavior patterns are relatively consistent. Formation of child's self concept is affected by external factors and internal environment of the child interacting with other individuals.A qualitative approach which refers to the case study. The purpose of case studies to analyze specific issues. Location of the study in two sub centers cocoa plantations in South Sulawesi, namely: Luwu and Luwu Timur. Instruments of data collection using observation, interview, Focuss Group Discussion (FGD).Results of the study revealed that self-concept of children of cocoa farmers develop positive self-concept. Characteristics of positive self-concept is a child have pride as children of cocoa farmers and have self-confidence and motivation high. For example, the motivation to aspire to be a successful cocoa farmer, proud as children of cocoa farmers, contribute actively to help their parents, independent, polite, responsible, patient behaves in the face of failure, and be able to resolve problems in the environment.The self-concept of children of cocoa farmers tend to be negative, for example, less accepting and shy as children of cocoa farmers, lack the motivation to become cocoa farmers. On the other side of this category of children lacking the initiative to help their parents, and avoiding work as a cocoa farmer. Behavior that is less willing to take decisions, are less able to withstand the pressures and tend to avoid the difficult conditions in the environment. Keywords: Cocoa Farmer, Interpersonal Communication, Self Concept, South Sulawesi 
The Surfacing of Great Power Rivalries in The Indian Ocean: Indonesia’s Urgency to Empower The Indian Ocean Rim Association Bama Andika Putra
Journal of Society and Governance Volume 1 No. 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world’s oceanic divisions. As a critical sea trade route marked with the presence of strategic chokepoints such as the Strait of Hormuz, Strait of Malacca, and the Mandeb Strait, Its ever strategic position has eventually led to a potential turbulent security environment, as states fall deeper into a sense of vulnerability because of the fragile security of the region. Connecting the continents of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, and consisting of tens of littoral states, contemporarily the Indian Ocean has been home to coercively interpreted policies which among them include China’s “String of Pearls,’ and the numerous naval exercises conducted such as the MALABAR and AUSINDEX, acting as an offensive military posturing to many. As the Indian Ocean slowly evolves being a centre stage of geopolitical supremacy contestation, the paper argues for the urgent need for the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) to adopt measures in advance of the tempestuous security environment. Being the Chairman of IORA for 2015-2017, Jokowi’s ‘Global Maritime Axis’ will be tested by how he plans to respond towards the growing volatile security situation. It further argues of possible engagements Jokowi can take in order to solidify the very concept of ‘Global Maritime Axis’ that he conceived, by arguing the need for him to establish foundations of cooperation that would bind IORA member states as well as great powers which are critical towards the Indian Ocean’s sea-lanes of communication, and the need to take the step of replacing the highest authority of the IORA, to a Heads of State Summit, in order to clout more of a significant political influence in the region.Keywords: Indonesia, Indian Ocean, Regionalism, Institutionalism, Foreign Policy
Comparative Analysis of American and Indonesian Democracies: A Literature Review Agussalim Burhanuddin
Journal of Society and Governance Volume 1 No. 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

United States of America and Indonesia have been claimed as two of democratic countries in the world. While Indonesian democracy is considered relatively new, it poses a promising commitment of a full-fledged democracy. The long-time established American political system, on the other hand, has not yet achieved a satisfactory model of democracy. This article aims to observe the strength and the weaknesses of the two democracies using literature reviews in a comparative approach. It is revealed that American and Indonesian democracies still have a long way to become a perfect model of political system. Keywords: Democracy, American democracy, Indonesian democracy.
Institutionalization Process Dymension of Political Parties (Study of Institutionalization of Golkar Party in South Sulawesi Province) Gustiana A. Kambo
Journal of Society and Governance Volume 1 No. 2 July 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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 AbstractThis study was intended to describe the dynamics of institutional processes run by the political parties in strengthening the position and role in the democratic system. Institutional process oriented by the party dynamics in building political strength that comes from internal and external mechanisms. In addition, it is understood that the institutionalization built a consensus of shared internal consolidation of all party members. Study of institutionalization in this research using the idea of Guelermo O'Donnell and Vicky Randall stated that the process of structural stabilization of the political parties are use the strong patterns of behavior and culture. While the method used is the thought of Edmund Husserl emphasizes the qualitative method in which phenomenological tradition assumes the subjective meaning based on real observations of the social and political orders. The results of this research showed that there is a transformation of public understanding, especially at the credibility on political parties. The credibility can be gained when a political party is particularly strong in the party institutionalization.  
Ensuring Peace Environment in Post Conflict Society Through Institutional Engineering; An Indonesian Case Study Andi Ahmad Yani
Journal of Society and Governance Volume 1 No. 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

Most studies examine post conflict society based in security and aid management approach for conflict-management. However, some scholars in conflict studies also suggest an institutional design approach to accommodate conflict parties in aftermath regions, which focuses on seeking an appropriate and acceptable “formula” to resolve conflicts. Based on Indonesia’s case, this study proposes a political compromise approach among different parties, at least for core conflict groups, to formulate an institutional framework in ensuring sustainable peace. This study discusses the feasibility of institutional design in order to mitigate dispute escalation in conflict-prone areas in Indonesia through applying theories of centripetalism (Lijphart,1969) and consocialism (Horowitz, 1985). This paper utilizes the analysis tool of  Ilievski and Wolff (2011) to analyze the institutional design of conflict resolution Keywords: Post Conflict Governance, Peace Study, Institutional Theory, Indonesian Study

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