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Efektifitas Dosis Minyak Pala Untuk Pemingsanan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Selama Transportasi Khalil, Munawwar; Yuskarina, Yuskarina; Hartami, Prama
Agrium Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v10i2.498

Abstract

This research was done on 08th – 10th August, 2011 at Countryside of Alue Keurinyai Banda Baro District, North Aceh Sub-province, Aceh Province. The aim of this research was to know doze effectivity of pala oil for tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) fainting while transportation. This research used non factorial completely randomized treatment with three replications on each treatments that using 0,8; 0,9; 1 and 1,1 ppm doze. The test observed in this research was the speed of fainting fish, insensible recovery, and survival rate on each treatments. Result showed us that the fourth experiment was the speedest faint, while the first experiment was the speedest insensible recovery. While in survival rate, the first experiment was showed the best result, where the percentage value reachs 58,33%. Based on statistical analyze showed that f count > f table in 99.99 % level of trust for all tested observe.
Heat Shock and Its Consequences on Early Life Performance of Stripped Catfis (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) Prama Hartami; Odang Carman; Muhammad Zairin; Alimuddin Alimuddin
Journal Omni-Akuatika Omni-Akuatika Special Issue 2nd Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.4 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2018.14.2.542

Abstract

Researchers have widely applied heat shock on zygote stadia of domesticated aquatic animals especially for the purpose of ploidy manipulation in fish to accelerate growth, intermediate products for the production of infertile seeds, providing prospective brood stock as well as the monosex population.  This is certainly an interesting study to see how far the impact of heat shock on the early development stages. This experiment used a 42 0C heat shock for 2.5 minutes on the zygote at different initial time i.e. 28.5; 29; 29.5; 30 and 30.5 minutes after fertilization. All treated larvae and control were reared in a 25 liters plastic container at density of 5 larvae per liter. The results showed that high percentage of fertilization rate were 92.61 % to 96.32 % and hatching rate was 85.33 % without any abnormalities were achieved in the control. While in all treatments had a very low hatching rate of 4.12 % to 8.93 % with relatively high abnormalities of 12.36 % to 27.60 % and a significant differences (P<0.05) compared to controls, but survival rate, specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio after 30 days rearing period showed no significant difference (P>0,05). In terms of seed production, the heat shock treatment will limit 78 % to 82 % of larvae production.
Pengaruh penambahan bahan pengencer sperma terhadap fertilitas spermatozoa ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Prama Hartami; Muhammad Nur; Eva Ayuzar
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 1: No. 1 (October, 2014)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v1i1.298

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 9 hari yang bertempat di Laboratorium Hatcheri dan Teknologi Budidaya Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara,Propinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh penambahan bahan pengencer sperma terhadap fertilitas spermatozoa ikan lele dumbo dan memperoleh jenis bahan pengencer yang terbaik dalam pemijahan ikan lele dumbo. Penelitian ini di gunakan metode eksperimen laboratorium yang di gunakan pola rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Bahan uji yang digunakan adalah spermatozoa ikan lele dumbo, Ovaprim, Akuadest, Susu steril, Air kelapa muda, Larutan Infus/ NaCl. Parameter yang di ukur ialah daya fertilitas telur, derajat penetasan telur, kelangsungan hidup benih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Aquades sebagai pengencer merupakan bahan yang terbaik dimana fertilitas didapatkan sebesar 98.33 %, derajat penetasan telur sebesar 77.28 %, tingkat kelangsungan hidup larva sebesar 93.44 %. Hasil uji analisis statistik untuk semua parameter uji menunjukkan F hitung > dari F Tabel untuk perlakuan Aquades sebagai bahan pengencer. Sementara itu, hasil pengukuran parameter kualitas air seperti suhu 26,07 – 28,15 0C dan pH air 8,67 – 8,95.This research was done for 9 days in Laboratory of Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Malikussaleh University, North Aceh, Aceh Province. The aim of this research was to know effect of different sperm solutions for effectiveness fertilization rate of Clarias gariepinus. This research used non factorial completely randomized treatment with three replications on each treatments that using aquadest, natural milk, coconut water and NaCl fisiologis as the sperm solutions. The test observed in this research was fertilization rate, hatching rate, and survival rate. Result showed us that the used of aquadest as the sperm solutions got the best goals which was 98,33 % for ferlilization rate, 77,28 % for hatching rate, and 93,44 % for survival rate. Based on statistical analyze also showed that f count > f table in 99.99 % level of trust for the first treatment with value 29.417 > 7.59. Meanwhile the water quality value that measurable during this research was 26.07 – 28.15 0C and 8.67 – 8.95 for pH.
Effectiveness of Spirulina platensis as a bioremediator candidate for vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) wastewater Prama Hartami; Mauliyani Mauliyani; Erniati Erniati; Putri Masyithah; Rizky Kurniawan; Nurul Suhaila; Muliani Muliani; Rachmawati Rusydi
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 9: No. 1 (April, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v9i1.6992

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Spirulina platensis for remediation of vannamei shrimp culture waste. The method used in this study was a Non-Factoral Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely (A) Control; (B) 50% waste (1500 ml waste + 1500 ml water) + technical fertilizer + Spirulina inoculant; (C) 75% waste (2,250 ml of waste + 750 ml of water) technical fertilizer + Spirulina inoculant; (D) 100% waste + technical fertilizer + Spirulina inoculant. Data analysis used ANOVA with 95% confidence level. The results showed that the use of Spirulina platensis as a remediation agent for vaname shrimp culture had a significant effect on reducing levels of waste ammonia, phosphate, nitrate, and density of Spirulina platensis (Fcount > Ftable 0.05).Keywords: Bioremediator; Innoculant; Vanname shrimp; Waste water
Tingkat densitas populasi maggot pada media tumbuh yang berbeda Srinanda Rizki; Prama Hartami; Erlangga Erlangga
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 4: No. 1 (April, 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v4i1.319

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis media tumbuh yang paling baik untuk meningkatkan densitas populasi maggot. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 23 Desember - 22 Januari 2014, yang berlokasi di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Gor Cunda, Lhokseumawe. Menggunakan metode eksperimental dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan 3 kali ulangan untuk tiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media tumbuh yang berbeda dalam kultur maggot berpengaruh nyata dengan F hitung (4,79) > dari F tabel 0,05 (3,32) . Dengan hasil perlakuan yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan E menggunakan kombinasi ke 4 media tumbuh dengan nilai rata-rata densitas populasi maggot 4,60 ekor/cm3, bobot 190 gram, dan panjang 1 cm. Sedangkan yang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan C menggunakan ampas kelapa yaitu 0,12 ekor/cm3, bobot 10 gram, dan panjang 0,91 cm. Saran perlu dilakukan penelitia lanjut untuk melihat jenis media tumbuh lain untuk menigkatkan densitas populasi maggot.This research aimed to known the growth media type that was best for increasing the density of the maggot population. This research was carried out on December 23rd to January 22nd, 2014, which is located in the Laboratory of Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology GOR Cunda, Lhokseumawe. Using experimental methods and Completely Randomize Design (CDR) non-factorial with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the used of different growth media in the culture were F maggot count (4,79) > F tabel0.05 (3.32). With the best treatment results in E with the average value of the density of population of maggot 4.60 ind/cm3, weights 190 grams, and a length of 1 cm. While the lowest was in treatment C using coconut fibers 0.12 ind/cm3, weighs 10 grams, and the length of 0.91 cm. Experimental needs to be done further suggestions to look at other types of growth media to increase the population density of the maggot.
Performance analysis of tetraploid striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) resulting from heat shock induction Prama Hartami; Odang Carman; Alimuddin Alimuddin; Muhammad Zairin Jr; Rahman Rahman; Dede Hermawan
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 8: No. 1 (April 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v8i1.3828

Abstract

Striped catfish tetraploid induction through heat shock that carried out in this study is not intended to produce on growth fries.But to form a broodstock to produce triploid on growth fries through cross breeding without any physical shock induction process.The fries from the heat shock induction in the previous study were screened or selected by observing the maximum number of nucleoli in fin cells.The number of tetraploid individuals used in the performance test was 105 which were placed in three different concrete tanks.The results showed that the growth of tetraploid striped catfish was more significant than diploid with a difference in the daily weight percentage about 0.497% and 0.158% for length but insignificant differences in FCR and SR.In gonadal development based on histological observations, it was shown that each tetraploid and diploid both male and female striped catfish were at the same level of gonadal maturity.Female gonads were at the previtellogenic oocytes and vitellogenic oocytes, but males are dominated at the stage of spermatocytes and spermatozoa.This histology also shows us that the female gonad was still at the development stage, while the male had entered the mature stage and ready to be spawned.
Konsumsi harian yang berbeda dari beberapa strain ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Prama Hartami; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Erniati Erniati
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 2: No. 1 (April, 2015)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v2i1.344

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi harian yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup dari dua strain ikan nila. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 Oktober – 17 November Tahun 2012 yang bertempat di Laboratorium Hatcheri dan Teknologi Budidaya, Universitas Malikussaleh Lhokseumawe. Ikan uji yang digunakan berupa benih ikan nila gift dan nila merah yang berukuran 7 – 8 cm. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuaan dan 3 kali ulangan. Pemberian pakan sebesar 3 %, 5 % dan 7 % pada setiap perlakuan berupa berdasarkan berat bobot tubuh ikan uji. Benih uji ditempatkan di dalam wadah berisi 40 liter air dengan padat tebar benih untuk masing-masing wadah adalah 5 ekor dengan lama pemeliharaan 30 hari. Frekuensi pemberian pakan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali sehari yaitu pada pukul 08.00 WIB pagi, 13.00 WIB siang dan 17.00 WIB sore. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila tersebut. Sedangkan untuk perilaku konsumsi meningkat sebesar 3 % baik pada ikan nila gift dan ikan nila merah.This study aimed to investigate the effect of different daily feed intake on growth and survival of two strains of tilapia. The study was conducted on October 18th - November 17th 2012 housed in the Laboratory of Hatchery and Technology Aquaculture, University of Malikussaleh Cunda, Lhokseumawe. Test fish used is seed of Tilapia gift and red tilapia measuring 7-8 cm. Methods used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The difference in feeding on each treatment A, B and C respectively 3%, 5% and 7% of the weight of biomass. Seeds of fish was put in a container maintenance with 40 liters of water volume and density of 5 tails per container for 30 days. Frequency of feeding was 3 times a day at 08.00 am, 13.00 pm and 17.00 pm. The results showed that the different feeding treatments did not significantly affect the growth and survival of two strains of tilapia and daily feed consumption growth 3% for both tilapia gift and red tilapia. 
Karakteristik nutrisi dan stabilitas pakan kombinasi ampel (ampas tahu dan pelet) Rachmawati Rusydi; Prama Hartami; Munawwar Khalil
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 4: No. 1 (April, 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v4i1.316

Abstract

Tingginya biaya produksi akibat dari mahalnya harga pakan berprotein tinggi menyebabkan eksplorasi bahan pakan alternatif yang bernutrisi, murah dan tersedia sepanjang tahun terus dilakukan. Penelusuran bahan alternatif ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kandungan protein dari pakan komersil berprotein rendah yang murah. Metode penelitian terdiri atas tahap pembuatan pakan uji, analisis proksimat, dan uji ketahanan pakan di air. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (A) kombinasi ampas tahu 80% + pelet 20%, (B) kombinasi ampas tahu 60% + Pelet 40%, (C) kombinasi ampas tahu 40% + pelet 60%, (D) kombinasi ampas tahu 20% + pelet 80%, (E) kontrol (penggunaan pelet 100%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan ampel dengan kombinasi ampas tahu 40% + pelet 60% memiliki karakteristik nutrisi paling baik terutama protein sebesar 28,92%. Karakteristik fisik pakan terbaik melalui uji ketahanan pakan di air ditunjukkan oleh pakan pelet.Increment of aquaculture production cost caused by expensive feed containing high protein has made exploration of feed stuffs having high nutrition, low cost, and annually available continuously to be done. Investigation of alternative stuffs was expected to increase protein content of cheap commercial feed containing low protein. The methods of this research consisted of producing experimental feed, proximate analysis, and feed stability test in the water. The treatments were (A) combination of tofu waste 80% + feed 20%, (B) combination of tofu waste 60% + feed 40%, (C) combination of tofu waste 40% + feed 60%, (D) combination of tofu waste 20% + feed 80%, (E) control (feed 100%). This research resulted the best nutrition characteristic obtained from combination of tofu waste 40% + feed 60% in which its protein was 28,92%. The best physical characteristic through feed stability test in the water was obtained from commercial feed (control).
Efektivitas kombinasi pakan ampas tahu dan pelet untuk pertumbuhan ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias sp) Prama Hartami; Rachmawati Rusydi
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 3: No. 2 (October, 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v3i2.323

Abstract

Pakan merupakan bagian utama dalam menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan budidaya yang dilakukan. Dengan demikian, diperlukan kajian yang intensif untuk mencari formulasi yang tepat agar tujuan tersebut dapat tercapai secara optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji persentase yang optimal antara ampas tahu dengan pelet untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan lele sangkuriang dan menekan biaya pakan seminimal mungkin. Metode analisa data yang digunakan berupa rancangan acak kelompok non-faktorial dengan 5 (lima) perlakuan dan 3 (tiga) kali ulangan, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan uji F. Perlakuan tersebut berupa: 1) Pakan A: Ampas tahu 80% + pelet 20%; 2) Pakan B: Ampas tahu 60% + pelet 40%; 3) Pakan C: Ampas tahu 40% + pelet 60%; 4) Pakan D: Ampas tahu 20% + pelet 80%; dan 5) Pakan E: Pelet 100% (kontrol). Parameter penelitian meliputi efisiensi pakan, laju pertumbuhan ikan, dan kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai efisiensi pakan terbaik pada pakan kontrol (pelet) sebesar 77,61%, laju pertumbuhan harian ikan lele sangkuriang yang terbaik diperoleh dari pakan pelet (kontrol) sebesar 3,64%. Sementara untuk kelangsungan hidup yang terbaik didapat pada perlakuan pakan B dan C yaitu sebesar 100%.Feed is a major part in the success of farming activities undertaken. Thus, the necessary intensive study to find the right formulation so that these objectives can be achieved optimally. This study was conducted to test the optimal percentage of tofu by product (TbP) with the pellets to increase fish growth and suppress catfish feed costs to a minimum. Data analysis method used in the form of non-factorial randomized design with 5 (five) treatments and 3 (three) replications, then the data were analyzed by F test. These treatments include: 1) Feed A: TbP 80% + 20% pellets; 2) Feed B: TbP 60% + 40% pellets; 3) Feed C: TbP 40% + 60% pellets; 4) Feed D: TbP 20% + 80% pellets; and 5) Feed E: Pellet 100% (control). Parameter research include feed efficiency, growth rate of fish, and survival. The results showed that the best feed efficiency in the control diet (pellets) amounted to 77.61%, daily growth rate of fish catfish are best obtained from feed pellets (control) of 3.64%. While survival is best obtained at treatment of feed B and C equal to 100%.
TEKNOLOGI AKUAPONIK DENGAN TANAMAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) Prama Hartami; Nazarul Syahputra; Erlangga Erlangga
JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.393 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jpt.v2i1.17

Abstract

This study was conducted on July 28th to August 02nd 2014 in Laboratory of Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology which aimed to determine the effectiveness of aquaponictechnology to incorporate different types of plants to growth performance of tilapia. The benefit of this research was as useful information to aquaculture field, especially to maximalized fish growth technology. The method used in this study was non factorial completely randomized design with 4 treatments and three replications. The results showed the value of water quality such as mmonia 0.02 mg/l, turbidity 4.67 NTU, lenght growth 3.65 cm and a weight of 9.68 grams with a value of survival rate 96.66%, feed conversion 1.08% and long growth of plants 22.10 cm where Fcount> Ftable.