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All Journal Global Medical and Health Communication
Santoso, Shenny Dianathasari
Department Of Anatomy, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung, Bandung
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

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Community Knowledge and Behavior in the Utilization of Medicinal Plants in Cikoneng Village Bandung District Santun Bhekti Rahimah; Yuktiana Kharisma; Eka Nurhayati; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Shenny Dianathasari Santoso; Muhammad Faridza
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (724.908 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v7i1.3214

Abstract

The industry of the traditional medicinal made from medicinal plants was currently growing. Effortless cultivation and utilization of medicinal plants were an important step to preserve the traditional medicine of Indonesia. Cikoneng village had abundant natural potential and is an assisted village of the researchers' institution located at the foot of Manglayang mountain Bandung district. Therefore, the researchers implemented the intervention program to educate and socialize the use of medicinal plants to the community of Cikoneng village. After the intervention program, the assessment of the level of knowledge and perceptions of people in the behavior of treatment by medicinal plants utilized was carried out. This study aims to assess the increase in knowledge and perceptions of people in the behavior of cultivation and treatment by using medicinal plants in Cikoneng village. The study used an intervention program and questionnaire with 35 respondents conducted on 22 August–23 September 2016. The results showed that after the intervention program, the level of knowledge of the Cikoneng village community regarding medicinal plants was right. The entire people of Cikoneng village is willing to take advantage of medicinal plants in maintaining family health and will begin to cultivate them in the smallest scope (family). In conclusion, there is an increase in people's knowledge and perception of the behavior of cultivation and treatment by utilizing medicinal plants in Cikoneng village. PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT DI KAMPUNG CIKONENG KABUPATEN BANDUNGIndustri obat tradisional berbahan baku tanaman obat saat ini semakin berkembang. Upaya budidaya dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat yang optimal merupakan langkah penting untuk menjaga kelestarian obat tradisional Indonesia. Kampung Cikoneng mempunyai potensi alam yang melimpah dan merupakan desa binaan institusi peneliti yang terletak di kaki Gunung Manglayang Kabupaten Bandung. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melaksanakan program intervensi untuk mengedukasi dan menyosialisasikan pemanfaatan tanaman obat kepada masyarakat Kampung Cikoneng. Pada akhir program intervensi, dilakukan penilaian tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat tentang perilaku pengobatan dengan tanaman obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai peningkatan pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat tentang perilaku budidaya dan pengobatan dengan memanfaatkan tanaman obat di Kampung Cikoneng. Penelitian menggunakan program intervensi dan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden 35 orang yang dilaksanakan pada 22 Agustus–23 September 2016. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa setelah program intervensi, tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Kampung Cikoneng mengenai tanaman obat adalah baik. Seluruh masyarakat Kampung Cikoneng bersedia memanfaatkan tanaman obat dalam menjaga kesehatan keluarga dan akan mulai membudidayakannya dalam lingkup yang paling kecil (keluarga). Simpulan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan persepsi masyarakat tentang perilaku pengobatan dengan memanfaatkan tanaman obat di Kampung Cikoneng.
Friedman Tongue Position with the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) Correlation on Patient with Ischemic Stroke Yuniarti Yuniarti; Alya Tursina; Shenny Dianathasari Santoso; Ahda Febiyanti; Putri Adinie Esca Nissa
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.037 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v7i2.3359

Abstract

Stroke is the number one cause of disability in the world. Sleep disturbances exacerbate post-stroke disabilities in addition to physical disorders. Sleep disorder breathing (SDB), especially obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most commonly found in stroke patients (more than 50%). Sleep disorders in patients with ischemic stroke may occur because of obstruction in the upper airway. To facilitate the assessment of the upper airway, Friedman set up a standard naso-velo-oropharyngeal examination area. There are four degrees of Friedman tongue position. This check can predict the presence or absence of OSAS. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome can be assessed using STOP-BANG questionnaire, an instrument designed to rapidly detect obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) disorder, with an indication of score 5–8 is high-risk, 3–4 is moderate-risk, and 0–2 is low-risk. The method of this study was observational with cross-sectional design in acute phase ischemic stroke patient based on head CT-scan in RSAU dr. M. Salamun Bandung from August–December 2016. Statistical analysis using non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman's rank correlation test. The total subjects of this study were 38 people. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between Friedman tongue position and OSAS in stroke patients at RSAU dr. M. Salamun with p value=0.007. In conclusion, the tongue is an important anatomical structure in OSA patients, so evaluation of the position of the tongue is important to predict the severity of OSA. HUBUNGAN DERAJAT FRIEDMAN TONGUE POSITION DENGAN KEJADIAN OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME (OSAS) PADA PENDERITA STROK ISKEMIKStrok merupakan penyebab disabilitas nomor satu di dunia. Disabilitas pascastrok selain gangguan fisik diperburuk dengan gangguan tidur. Sleep disorder breathing (SDB) terutama obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) paling sering ditemukan pada pasien strok (lebih dari 50%). Gangguan tidur pada penderita strok iskemik dapat terjadi karena obstruksi pada saluran napas atas. Untuk memudahkan penilaian saluran napas atas, Friedman membuat standar pemeriksaan daerah naso-velo-orofaring. Terdapat empat derajat Friedman tongue position. Pemeriksaan ini dapat memprediksi ada tidaknya OSAS. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome dapat dinilai menggunakan STOP-BANG questionnaire, suatu instrumen yang dibuat untuk dapat secara cepat mendeteksi obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), dengan indikasi skor 5–8 risiko tinggi, 3–4 risiko sedang, dan 0–2 risiko rendah. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional pada pasien strok iskemik fase akut berdasar atas hasil CT-scan kepala di RSAU dr. M. Salamun pada Agustus–Desember 2016. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji nonparametrik Kruskal-Wallis dan uji korelasi rank Spearman’s. Total subjek penelitian 38 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara derajat Friedman tongue position dan kejadian OSAS pada pasien strok di RSAU dr. M. Salamun dengan nilai p=0,007. Simpulan, lidah merupakan struktur anatomi yang penting pada pasien OSA sehingga evaluasi posisi lidah penting untuk memprediksi tingkat keparahan OSA.
Co-Authors Ahda Febiyanti Anna Tjandrawati Eka Nurhayati Muhammad Faridza Putri Adinie Esca Nissa Santun Bhekti Rahimah Yuktiana Kharisma Yuniarti