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All Journal WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL
Nasruddin, Hermiaty
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Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Usia Dan Jumlah Leukosit Pada Pasien Apendisitis Perforasi Dan Apendisitis Non Perforasi Bima, Irmayanti Johar; Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal; Pramono, Sigit Dwi; Purnamasari, Reeny; Juliani, Sri; Nasruddin, Hermiaty; Rizki Salsabilah R, Andi Fatihah
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.379 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v2i1.56

Abstract

Apendisitis adalah salah satu kasus kegawatdaruratan. Diagnosis ditegakkan dengan mengenal gejala penyakit ini sejak dini untuk menghindari perburukan dari apendisitis akut menjadi apendisitis perforasi. Mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, usia dan jumlah leukosit dengan pasien apendisitis non perforasi dan pasien apendisitis perforasi di RS.Ibnu Sina Makassar tahun 2014 – 2018. Penelitian ini dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yaitu pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan total 125 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan p value hubungan jenis kelamin dengan apendisitis : 0.01, hubungan usia dengan apendisitis : 0.02 dan hubungan jumlah leukosit dengan apendisitis : 0.00 menggunakan program SPSS. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar pada bulan September-November 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sampel apendistis perforasi pada laki-laki 39 orang (65%) sedangkan pada perempuan 21 orang (35%). Hasil análisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square nilai signifikan 0.01 (p kurang dari 0.05) yang secara statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara suhu tubuh dan jumlah leukosit pada pasien appendisitis Sampel apendisitis perforasi usia 0-11 8 orang (13.3%), pada usia 12-25 18 orang (30%), pada usia 26-45 13 (21.7%) dan pada usia ≥46 21 (35%). Hasil análisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square nilai signifikan 0.02 (p kurang dari 0.05) yang secara statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara suhu tubuh dan jumlah leukosit pada pasien appendisitis. Sampel apendisitis perforasi dan leukosit kurang dari 11.000 1 orang (1.3%) dan pada ≥11.000 59 orang (98.7%). Hasil análisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square nilai signifikan 0.00 (p kurang dari 0.05) yang secara statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara suhu tubuh dan jumlah leukosit pada pasien appendisitis. Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian apendistis perforasi, terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian apendistis perforasi dan terdapat hubungan antara jumlah leukosit dengan kejadian apendistis perforasi.
Karakteristik Pasien Demam Tifoid Di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Laode, Mardika Intan Setya Putri; Nasruddin, Hermiaty; Surdam, Zulfiyah; Nurelly, Nurelly; Syahril, Erlin
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1245.304 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v2i2.82

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi). It is estimated that between 350-850 per 100,000 population per year. This disease attacks all ages, some studies argue that the male sex suffers from typhoid fever more because it is influenced by work, environment, and eating and drinking habits. This disease is an endemic disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia due to the lack of deep quality of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. This study aims to determine, classify and describe the characteristics (age, gender, type of therapy, length of treatment) in typhoid fever patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar in 2019. This study is a descriptive observational study with a retrospective approach. The population in the study amounted to 490 samples. The sample of this study is secondary data, namely, by taking medical record data, sampling using purposive sampling method and the sample size is obtained as many as 82 samples. ie 15 – 24 years (39.0%), based on the type of therapy, namely type 1 therapy (92.7%) where this type of therapy used 1 type of antibiotic, based on the length of treatment 7 days (90.2%). The conclusion is that the number of typhoid fever sufferers is 82 people with the most gender being male, the highest age is 15-24 years, the most use of therapy using one type of antibiotic is accompanied by the longest length of treatment, which is an average of fewer than 7 days.
Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros Aprilia, Salsabila Tirta; Rijal, Syamsu; Wiriansya, Edward Pandu; Vitayani, Sri; Nasruddin, Hermiaty
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v5i1.135

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) in the family with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in toddlers at Puskesmas Mandai, Maros Regency. Using a quantitative approach with a correlation analytic method, this study involved 58 toddlers aged 0-5 years who were diagnosed with ARI. The results showed that 58.6% of respondents were male, with the largest age group 0-12 months (25.9%). 74.1% of the toddlers were not exclusively breastfed, and 80.9% were underweight. In addition, 75.7% of respondents did not have the habit of washing hands with soap, and 94.8% lived in an environment with active smokers. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between the PHBS variables and the incidence of ARI, with P values less than 0.05 for all variables. These results suggest that the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding, routine weighing of toddlers, hand washing with soap, and not smoking in the house play an important role in reducing the incidence of ARI. Therefore, health centers are advised to increase the socialization of PHBS and education about the dangers of smoking, as well as encourage the community to apply clean living behavior in everyday life. This study is expected to be the basis for improving health programs at Puskesmas Mandai and increasing public awareness about the importance of PHBS in preventing ARI.
Co-Authors Aprilia, Salsabila Tirta Bima, Irmayanti Johar Juliani, Sri Laode, Mardika Intan Setya Putri Nurelly, Nurelly Pramono, Sigit Dwi Purnamasari, Reeny Rachmat Faisal Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal Rizki Salsabilah R, Andi Fatihah Sri Vitayani Surdam, Zulfiyah Syahril, Erlin Syamsu Rijal Wiriansya, Edward Pandu