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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Engagement and Empowerment (IJE2) JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora
Khulsum, Umi
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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IMPROVING LITERACY AND UNDERSTANDING OF SHARIAH ECONOMICS FOR INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS IN PENANG Khulsum, Umi; Utami, Pertiwi; Zuhriyah, Nur Azizah; Basrowi, Basrowi; Yunos, Melinda Siti Asmah Binti
International Journal of Engagement and Empowerment (IJE2) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Engagement and Empowerment
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ije2.v4i2.169

Abstract

Partners in implementing this international community service activity are Indonesian migrant workers from Penang Island and the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia (Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia) Penang. The primary challenge confronting the partners is the low literacy and comprehension of sharia economic and financial practices and the utilization of digital technology in everyday life. This program was conducted at Wisma Indonesia, George Town, Penang, Malaysia. A total of 50 Indonesian migrant workers participated in the enrichment activities performed by the community service team in June 2024. The objective of the enrichment program, which is performed over a single day, is to facilitate comprehension of the tenets and practices of Islamic economics and finance among the partners. The program covers a range of topics, including but not limited to the principles of buying and selling, the operational aspects of Sharia banking, the managerial techniques associated with Sharia marketing, the intricacies of ZISWAF, the ethical considerations inherent to Islamic business practices, the fundamental principles of sharia investment, and the potential applications of digital technologies within the context of the sharia economy. It is evident that there is a pressing need for Indonesian migrant workers, the majority of whom are Muslim, to enhance their literacy and comprehension abilities. It is particularly crucial given that the topics have been selected according to their needs before the speakers arrive to provide the material. Following implementing the focus group discussion method, most migrant workers expressed satisfaction and appreciation for the activity, citing its effectiveness in facilitating their comprehension of authentic Sharia economic and financial practices. Additionally, using digital technology based on Sharia principles was identified as a valuable learning opportunity for migrant workers, enabling them to develop their careers while working in Malaysia. Implementing initiatives aimed at enhancing literacy and comprehension capacity represents an effort by Islamic universities to contribute to enhancing the competencies of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. It is hoped that this can be implemented on a sustainable basis
Pemberdayaan Peladang dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi dan Strategi Bisnis di Kawasan Seri Pulau, Penang, Malaysia Risna, Meilia; Zuhriyah, Nur Azizah; Khulsum, Umi; Utami, Pertiwi; Basrowi; Md. Yusoff, Mohd Sukor bin Md. Yusoff; Nabela, Erick
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v4i2.343

Abstract

The partners in this international community service program are representatives of farmers who are members of the Regional Farmers Association (PPK) Seri Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. The issues that partners have identified as requiring attention are as follows: (1) There is a lack of understanding among partners of how to improve existing competencies in order to develop a business; (2) There are no business strategy seminars conducted by international universities with the specific aim of empowering farmers; (3) There is no forum for discussion between academics and business actors. The aforementioned partner problem was addressed through the implementation of three proposed solutions, namely: (1) the organization of high-quality competency improvement seminars for farmers; (2) the organization of an international community service seminar for farmers in collaboration with PPK, UiTM Cawangan Pulau Penang, and 12 Indonesian universities that are members of the ASEAN Academic Association; and (3) the establishment of discussion forums at PPK Seri Pulau Penang and several business centers for farmers.
The Principle of the State's Right to Control Land on the Establishment of a Land Bank in Indonesia's Perspective of Agrarian Reform Suyanto, Suyanto; Khulsum, Umi
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 22, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2022.22.3.3294

Abstract

The establishment of a land bank related to problems in land acquisition today has resulted in a shift in the view of land as a commodity that is considered strategic. This triggered land liberalization, which resulted in land prices soaring due to the games of land speculators so that land compensation issues constrained the projects planned by the government in building infrastructure. The problem is the influence of the principle of the right to control the state in the formation of a land bank and how is the position of the land bank in the perspective of agrarian reform. The research method used is normative juridical in the form of legal behaviour by reviewing statutory regulations. Land rights are derived from the state's right to control, which can be given to the community individually or in the form of a legal entity or jointly. State rights in the land sector are rights granted to the state to regulate and organize the allocation, use, supply, and maintenance in the land sector; regulate the land bank whether it is by what the government intended or return to the old guidelines, namely domein verklaring. Therefore, as the legislator and implementer, the government is expected to revise the Basic Agrarian Law. The revision prevents the right to control land, which is feared to happen again, like in the Dutch colonial era. The Basic Agrarian Law is considered too outdated and does not follow current land problems. Keywords: The right to control the state; land bank; domein verklaring; land acquisition
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK ANAK Hutabarat, Dany Try Hutama; Wahyuni, Sri; Anggraini, Sustika Winda; Khulsum, Umi; Saputri, Eliana; Syahputra, Heri; Zahari, Yusri; Salsabilla, Rinia; Kinanti, Sri; Sulistia, Irma
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.312 KB) | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v1i2.71

Abstract

This study aims to find out the role of parents to protect children. The type of method used in this study is normative method. The system of norms in question is about the principles, norm rules, of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines (teachings). The results showed that special protection is the protection provided to children in emergency situations, children facing the law, children from minority and isolated groups, children who are economically exploited, the lack of education of children who are victims of drug abuse, alcohol, psychotropic, and other addictive substances, children victims of kidnapping, sales, trafficking, children victims of both physical and mental abuse, children with disabilities, and children victims of wrong treatment and neglect. The tasks of development that start from infancy are social expectations, including learning to walk, eating solid food, controlling disposal devices, achieving good physical stability, speech exercises and emotionally related to parents and siblings and people who were nearby to different degrees when born.
PENINGKATAN KERJASAMA DAN PERSEFAHAMAN BAGI KOMUNITAS PEDAGANG DAN PENGUSAHA MELAYU DI MALAYSIA Zuhriyah, Nur Azizah; Khulsum, Umi; Risna, Meilia; Utami, Pertiwi; Mustaffa, Abaidullah Bin; Basrowi, Basrowi
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Volume 5 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i4.33052

Abstract

Mitra pada kegiatan international community service ini adalah para pedagang dan pengusaha yang tergabung dalam Persatuan Pedagang Melayu Malaysia (PERDASAMA) di Malaysia. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah (1) belum adanya kerjasama komunitas pedagang dan pengusaha Melayu Malaysia dengan Asosiasi akademisi dan Universitas Antarbangsa dalam rangka meningkatkan ekonomi dan bisnis syariah di kancah global; (2) belum optimalnya keterampilan manajerial keuangan dan bisnis syariah yang dilakukan selama ini; (3) belum maksimalnya pengembangan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM); dan (4) masih rendahnya pengetahuan tentang inovasi baru dan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam bisnis. Dari empat permasalahan yang diidentifikasi, solusi yang dilakukan adalah; (1) pelaksanaan penandatangan Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Uniti Asia Group, ASEAN Academic Asosiation (AAA), dan PERDASAMA; (2) berbagi keterampilan dan pengalaman dengan para Tim dan delegasi dari berbagai Universitas dari Indonesia; (3) melaksanakan seminar yang berfokus pada strategi pengembangan UMKM, akses terhadap modal usaha, dan pemasaran produk berbasis e-commerce dan media sosial; (4) berbagi pengetahuan dengan melakukan diskusi grub yang dipimpin oleh Tim tentang peran inovasi baru dan pemanfaatan teknologi untuk meningkatkan daya saing bisnis syariah secara global. Metode penelitian fokus grub discussion (FGD) memandu pelaksanaan kegiatan yang menekankan pada interaksi dan perilaku mitra. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan selesai dilakukan; (1) terjalin hubungan yang baik antara institusi dalam bidang kolaborasi penelitian, pertukaran ilmiah dan akademik serta program pelatihan dan pengembangan; (2) memperoleh pengalaman baru dalam hal keterampilan manajemen, kepemimpinan, dan komunikasi untuk memahami konsumen serta menggunakan informasi yang diperoleh untuk mempromosikan bisnisnya; (3) meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang strategi pengembangan UMKM di era modern; dan (4) meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang cara menciptakan inovasi dan implementasi teknologi untuk bisnis keberlanjutan. Dapat simpulkan bahwa program yang telah dilakukan mampu memberikan dampak yang berarti bagi keberlangsungan mitra di masa depan
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Dan Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Boikot Produk Pro Israel: Studi Kasus Pada Generasi Z Di Kota Kisaran Wahyuni, Sri; Khulsum, Umi; Fadila, Zahra Nur; Apriliani, Lilis; Sahla, Hilmiatus
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.5616

Abstract

In this era of globalization, social and political issues are increasingly influencing consumer behavior, especially among the younger generation or known as Generation Z. One of the issues that has received great attention from the world is the Palestinian conflict with Israel. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social factors and consumer behavior on the decision to boycott pro-Israel products, both partially and simultaneously. This study used 119 respondents as a research sample taken using a quantitative approach analysis method technique based on descriptive research methods. The results of the study based on the simultaneous test (F test) show that simultaneously (simultaneously) social factors and consumer behavior have a positive and significant effect on the decision to boycott pro-Israel products in Kisaran City. The results of partial hypothesis testing (t test) show that social factors and consumer behavior partially have a positive and significant effect on the decision to boycott pro-Israel products in Kisaran City. Based on the results of the determination test, it is known that consumer decisions can be explained by social factors and consumer behavior by 61.7%, while the remaining 38.3% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.
Co-Authors Anggraini, Sustika Winda Apriliani, Lilis Basrowi Basrowi Basrowi, Basrowi Dany Try Hutama Hutabarat Fadila, Zahra Nur Kinanti, Sri Md. Yusoff, Mohd Sukor bin Md. Yusoff Mustaffa, Abaidullah Bin Nabela, Erick Risna, Meilia Sahla, Hilmiatus Salsabilla, Rinia Saputri, Eliana Sri Wahyuni Sulistia, Irma Suyanto Suyanto Syahputra, Heri Utami, pertiwi Yunos, Melinda Siti Asmah Binti Zahari, Yusri Zuhriyah, Nur Azizah