Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Wetland Saline Water and Acid Mine Drainage Desalination by InterlayeFree Silica Pectin Membrane from Banan Peels Elma, Muthia; Akhbar; Mustalifah, Fitri Ria; Suryani, Lilis; Rampun, Erdina Lulu Atika; Rahma, Aulia
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2020.0543

Abstract

Wetland water and acid mine drainage are available in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. However, “Wetland saline water (WSW)” phenomena occur in the wetland areas due to the seawater intrusion, this water which contains a high salt concentration is unsafe to be consumed. While acid mine drainage (AMD) pollution becomes an issue in the mining industry that impact human life and the environment. Salt particles could be removed by using a silica pectin membrane. Banana peel has a high pectin substance. Banana pectin (0.5wt% and 0.1wt%) was employed in silica and calcined at 300 and 400 °C. We demonstrate the silica pectin template’s performance without interlayer for wetland water and acid mine drainage desalination. Membranes were developed through a sol-gel method with silica source deposited from tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and performed by pervaporation at room temperature (~25 °C). As a result, 0.5wt% banana pectin concentration at 300 °C exhibited excellent performance with the highest water fluxes are 8.4 and 10.4 kg m?2 h?1 for WSW and AMD, respectively. Nevertheless, both membranes achieved high salt rejections up to 92%. Thereby, banana pectin as a carbon source impacts the stronger silica bond.
PVDF-TiO2 Hollow Fibre Membrane For Water Desalination Elma, Muthia; Mahmud, Mahmud; Huda, Nurul; Assyaifi, Zaini L; Pratiwi, Elsa Nadia; Rezki, Mita Riani; Sari, Dewi Puspita; Rampun, Erdina Lulu Atika; Rahma, Aulia
Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21771/jrtppi.2021.v12.no1.p1-6

Abstract

The clean water crisis is increasing along with the increasing human population. Sea water is one of the largest water sources that can be utilized on the earth. However, the high salt concentration dissolved in seawater must be treated before it can use. Desalination is the directly technology for treating seawater with PVDF-TiO2 hollow fibre membrane via pervaporation process. The aim of this research was to determine the performance of PVDF-TiO2 hollow fibre membrane against variations in feed temperature in the artificial seawater pervaporation process. Method for fabrication membrane is using dry-wet spinning method. The result showed that the highest flux permeat occurred at feed temperature of 60ºC, namely 8.96 kg.m-2.h-1 with salt rejection > 92.86%. The result via SEM showed that of the membrane surface morphology, there is a white spot on the membrane surface is TiO2 because the dope solution is too thick. The PVDF-TiO2 hollow fiber membrane in this research is can be applied for seawater pervaporation.